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单词 hatchet vetch
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hatchet vetch
hatchet vetch n. either of two leguminous Mediterranean plants, spec. (a) (also hatchet fitch) Securigerea securidaca, having yellow flowers and flattened seeds thought to resemble the head of a hatchet (now chiefly historical); (b) (also more fully bastard hatchet vetch) Astragalus pelecinus, having pink and purple flowers and long, flattened seed pods with deeply scalloped edges (obsolete). S. securidaca is also called ax fitch.
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1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. G. iv Securidaca..maye be called in englishe Axfiche or Hachetfiche, because the seede resembleth an Hatchet.
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 1055 Hatchet Fetches.
1651 L. Sowerby Ladies Dispensatory 162 Hatchet Fitch used in a Suppository before the carnall knowledge of a man.
1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 98 Hatchet vetch..being long and slender, of grassy leaves.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) at Pelecinus Hatchet-vetch, a Weed that grows amidst Corn.
1773 W. Hanbury Compl. Body Planting & Gardening II. 102/1 Annual Spanish Coronilla..is usually called Hatchet Vetch and is the Securidaca of old botanists.
1812 W. T. Aiton Hortus Kewensis (ed. 2) IV. 373 Biserrula... Bastard Hatchet-vetch. Nat. of the South of Europe.
1887 G. Nicholson Illustr. Dict. Gardening III. 402/2 Hatchet Vetch. fl. yellow.
1912 Americana 21 at Vetch The bastard hatchet-vetch is Biserrula pelecinus, with linear pods flattened transversely to the valve-edges.
1994 E. J. Clement & M. C. Foster Alien Plants Brit. Isles 167 Securigera... securidaca... Hatchet Vetch.
2012 U. Quattrocchi CRC World Dict. Medicinal & Poisonous Plants 3386/2 Plinius used securidaca or securiclata for a weed growing among lentils, the hatchet-vetch.
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更新时间:2024/12/24 3:00:32