单词 | consequent |
释义 | consequentn. a. = consequence n. 1. Obsolete except as in 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [noun] proofc1330 worka1382 workinga1382 consequentc1386 effectc1390 processa1400 consequencec1400 sequel1477 efficacea1492 operation1525 branch1526 efficacy1549 trial1559 ensuing1561 repercussion1603 success1606 productiona1610 salutation1609 succeedinga1616 pursuancea1626 spawna1631 income1635 result1638 importance1645 consequency1651 product1651 causal1652 causate1656 consectary1659 propter hoc1671 inference1673 corollary1674 resultment1683 produce1698 recussion1754 development1803 suitea1806 eventuation1813 sequent1838 sequence1853 causatum1879 sequela1883 ramification1925 c1386 G. Chaucer Melibeus (Harl.) ⁋421 Let vs now examyne þe þridde poynt þat Tullius clepeþ consequente. Þou schalt vnderstonde þat þe vengeance þat þou purposiddest for to take is consequent [Ellesmere the consequent]. 1423 Kingis Quair clxxxix That haue convoyit hale..My lufe and to [so] glade a consequent. 1577 T. Vautrollier tr. M. Luther Comm. Epist. to Galathians (new ed.) f. 189 By certeine effects and consequents, we are fully assured. 1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike 236 So great was the consequent of this prosperous and easie invention. 1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 226 The neglect of which has been frequently the cause of very dismal consequents in those warm climates. b. (Contrasted with antecedent.) A phenomenon or event which follows another (without implication of causal connection). ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > succession or following in time > [noun] > subsequent event or act after-cominga1382 subsequence1563 consequenta1627 post-fact1631 train1638 arrear1659 sequent1833 post hoc1843 sequence1853 follow-on1879 a1627 W. Sclater Expos. 4th Chapter Rom. (1650) 166 Faith is an antecedent, no cause properly of justification; justification [is] a consequent of believing; no effect issuing out of the virtue, and merit of faith. 1650 T. Hobbes Humane Nature iv. (R.) When a man hath so often observed like antecedents to be followed by like consequents. 1829 J. Mill Anal. Human Mind (1878) I. xi. 350 The word cause means the antecedent of a consequent where the connection is constant. 1870 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. (ed. 2) I. ii. iii. 194 A constant ratio between the physical antecedent and the psychical consequent. 1878 J. Morley Carlyle in Crit. Misc. 1st Ser. 199 The effect is the inevitable consequent of the cause. a. Logic. = consequence n. 3. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > process of reasoning, ratiocination > process of inferring, inference > [noun] > product of inferring, an inference consequentc1374 corollaryc1374 conclusion1399 consequencec1400 inductionc1440 collection1529 sequel1565 consectary1588 inference1612 sequence1614 ratiocinationc1620 introduction1632 upshot1639 sequency1642 consequency1651 deducible1654 consequentiala1734 generalization1794 educt1816 sequitur1836 c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iii. ix. 84 Þan folweþ it quod she þat we adden clernesse of renoun to þe þre forseide þinges..and þis is a consequente quod I. 1529 T. More Supplyc. Soulys ii. f. xxiiii A very chylde almost may se the consequent. 1593 T. Bilson Perpetual Govt. Christes Church 12 Happily may no necessarie consequent be drawen. 1664 Bp. J. Taylor Disswasive from Popery i. x. 65 The consequent of this is, that by the law of Christ, one Bishop is not superior to another. 1675 R. Baxter Catholick Theol. ii. i. 214 Do they so say expressly; or is it only a consequent of their Doctrine? 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 267 Who..will conceive it ever feasible to alter any fundamental point of the common law, with all it's appendages and consequents. a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) III. xv. 282 The Syllogism is divided into two parts, the Antecedent and the Consequent:—the antecedent comprehending the two propositions [i.e. premisses]..and the consequent comprising the one proposition [i.e. the conclusion]. b. The second part of a conditional proposition, dependent upon the antecedent. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [noun] > conclusion consequencec1400 conclusion1474 illation1533 inference1612 consequent1628 sequitur1836 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [noun] > conditional or hypothetical proposition > antecedent or consequent of antecedent1574 consequent1628 condition1864 the conditioned1864 1628 T. Spencer Art of Logick 231 There is required vnto the truth of a Conditionall proposition, that the Consequent follow vpon the Antecedent. 1746 J. Wesley Princ. Methodist farther Explain'd 35 The Antecedent is false. Therefore the Consequent falls of course. 1876 W. S. Jevons Elem. Lessons Logic (1880) 162 The only rule..requisite for testing the validity of [hypothetical] syllogisms..viz. that either the antecedent must be affirmed, or the consequent denied. 3. a. (Contrasted with antecedent.) Anything which follows something else in order, e.g. in the context of a writing. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [noun] > afterword, postscript, or following part of a book post scriptum1523 consequent1612 P.S.1842 postlude1889 postscript1926 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus To Rdr. By the helpe of..comparing of Scriptures with themselues, antecedents with consequents, obscure places with plainer. 1659 B. Walton Considerator Considered 70 The consideration of antecedents and consequents..the testimonies, expositions, and translations of the ancients, etc. help to rectify a corruption crept in. 1660 Bp. Parry David Restored lxxiii And this, the consequents do sufficiently evidence. b. Mathematics. The second of two numbers or magnitudes in a ratio; the second and fourth in a series of four proportionals. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > ratio or proportion > [noun] > numerical elements of antecedent1570 consequent1570 proportional1570 1570 H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. v. f. 127 The second Terme, namely, that wherunto the comparison is made, is called the consequent. 1594 T. Blundeville Exercises i. xx. f. 20 When the Antecedent containeth the consequent once and some part thereof, as 3. to 2. for 3. containeth 2. 1827 O. Gregory Hutton's Course Math. (ed. 9) I. 120 The sum of the antecedents is to their difference, as the sum of the consequents is to their difference. c. Music. (See quot. 1869.) ΚΠ 1869 F. A. G. Ouseley Treat. Counterpoint xv. 95 The leading part [in a Canon] is called the antecedent, the following part the consequent. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > retainer or follower > [noun] followereOE youngereOE retenantc1390 suitora1398 waitera1500 retainer1508 pursuivant1513 villein1534 consequent1550 backmanc1560 janissary1565 jackman1566 hensure1568 belonger1577 lackey1588 sequent1598 pedissequant1607 henchman1754 gesith1861 ministerialis1888 the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > aspiration or ambition > [noun] > ambitious person ambitious?a1439 pursuiter1542 pursuer1587 would-be1607 climbera1616 ambitionist1625 consequent1654 sky-flyer1873 wannabe1976 1550 T. Nicolls tr. Thucydides Hist. Peloponnesian War ii. ii. f. xlviiiv These were the allyes and consequentes, and also the preparations of the one partye, and of the other. 1609 W. M. Man in Moone sig. D He is the Ante-ambulo of a Gentle woman, the consequent of a Gentleman, the antecedent of a Port-mantua or a Cloke-bagge: A Seruingman. 1654 J. Evelyn Mem. (1857) III. 65 The consequent of Truth hath ever been in danger of his teeth. a. by consequent: = by consequence at consequence n. 4a. Obsolete. [ < French par conséquent (14th cent. in Littré).] ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > consequently or as a result [phrase] unto so micklec1390 per consequencec1395 by suing?a1425 by consequent1489 by relation1565 of consequence1573 by consequence1581 occasion1634 in suit ofa1652 in consequence of1683 owing to1744 in consequence1775 in the wake of1866 the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > process of reasoning, ratiocination > process of inferring, inference > [adverb] by consequent1489 inferringly1571 of consequence1573 conclusionally1574 by consequence1581 reductively1624 deductivelya1641 porismatically1646 conclusively1657 concludently1673 inferentially1691 inductivelya1716 ex vi terminia1726 inferably1903 inferribly1905 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes i. vii. 18 Thyse sayd condycions bylongen to a good conestable and by consequent to the marchallis. 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Kk3v The Subiect being so Variable, hath made the Art by consequent more coniecturall. View more context for this quotation 1615 J. Stephens Ess. & Characters (new ed.) 401 A Friend..more to be admired; and by the consequent more precious. 1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. III iii. 137 Philosophie and Curiosie corrupted this noble schole of Alexandria, and by consequent the Church. 1685 A. Lovell tr. R. Simon Crit. Hist. Relig. Eastern Nations ii. 33 Some things are to be found in these Testimonies [of Transubstantiation], which..by consequent give occasion to doubt of the Sincerity of these Records. ΚΠ 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar Ep. Ded. 2 In the consequent there would be no vertue, and no felicity. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [noun] mund?c1250 steemc1330 greatnessc1410 substancec1425 importance1485 weight1521 moment1522 weightiness1530 importancy1531 importunance1546 import1548 reckoning1582 sequel1588 ponderosity1589 valure1594 consequence1597 significance1597 circumstance1599 consequent1599 eminency1622 importmenta1625 concernment1626 consideration1634 telling1636 signification1645 considerableness1647 concerningness1657 nearness1679 significancy1679 respectability1769 interest1809 noteworthiness1852 portee1893 valency1897 1599 H. Porter Pleasant Hist. Two Angrie Women of Abington sig. E3 Though that honest Hodge haue cut his finger heere..tis no consequent to me. 1640 Canterb. Self-Convict. 41 A matter of very dangerous consequent. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). consequentadj. 1. a. Following as an effect or result; resulting. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [adjective] corollaryc1449 consequent1509 resulting?a1560 sequent1575 pursuant1593 following1594 ensuing1604 eventual1607 attendant1617 emergentc1619 resultant1639 resultative1645 consecutive1647 reflexed1653 redundant1654 reflex1654 consequential1655 resultive1655 attending1682 propter hoc1889 ensuant1897 sequential1899 pursuivant1941 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. xlix But loke therof what foloweth consequent. 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Consequent, following or necessarily comming after another thing. 1712 Spectator No. 551. ⁋1 That Praise should be returned them, as one proper consequent Reward of their Performances. 1800 P. Colquhoun Treat. Commerce & Police R. Thames Introd. p. xxvi The very rapid increase of its Trade, and the consequent influx of Wealth. 1840 T. Hood Up Rhine 2 Causing sudden derangements of the circulation, and consequent physical depressions. b. Const. on, upon, to. ΚΠ 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. xiii Whatsoever..is consequent to a time of war. 1660 Bp. J. Taylor Worthy Communicant i. iv. 86 Consequent to a worthy communion. 1694 R. South 12 Serm. II. 229 This satisfaction, or dissatisfaction, of Mind, consequent upon a Man's acting sutably, or unsutably to it [sc. conscience]. 1812 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. (ed. 2) I. i. iii. 22 Events..to the common observer unconnected, are inevitably consequent the one to the other. 1849 J. Ruskin Seven Lamps Archit. ii. 36 The necessities consequent on the employment of those materials. 2. Following as an inference or logical conclusion. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > proof, demonstration > [adjective] > following as a conclusion consectary1609 consequent1638 consequential1642 1638 W. Chillingworth Relig. Protestants i. i. §10 In this sence it [the conclusion] is neither consequent nor true. 1647 Bp. J. Taylor Θεολογία Ἐκλεκτική i. 14 A new proposition though consequent from an Article of Faith, becomes not therefore a part of the Faith. a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 10. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > succession or following in time > [adjective] > succeeding or subsequent followingOE afterOE nextOE suinga1325 suant1422 succedentc1450 after-comingc1454 secondary1471 subsequent1472 succeeding1561 supervenient1565 subsequent1568 consequent1581 proceeding1592 ensuing1604 subsecutive1611 sequenta1616 insequentc1620 postliminious1625 sequel1632 postnate1638 supervening1640 descending1642 forward1643 postventional1645 yondersa1650 succrescent1653 pedissequous1657 subsequential1657 assequent1659 post-nated1659 posthume1662 posterious1672 survenient1677 succedent1688 postliminous1714 first1746 sequelled1805 postliminary1826 thereafter1830 descensive1882 akoluthic1889 1477 [implied in: W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 68 Whan he hadde made his orisons by grete deuocion & conseqently his demande. (at consequently adv. 1)]. 1581 W. Charke in A. Nowell et al. True Rep. Disput. E. Campion (1584) iv. D d iiij b In workes consequent or following he might glorie. 1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales iii. iii. 69 Not onely among such as then liued, but in times consequent. a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Knight of Malta v. ii, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Mmmmm3/1 Thy memory..Shall monumentally be register'd To ages consequent. 1637 R. Humfrey tr. St. Ambrose Christian Offices Introd. As the consequent words make evident. 1742 H. Walpole Lett. to H. Mann I. xxv. 162 I hope you have received mine regularly since, that you may know all the consequent steps. 4. Observing or characterized by logical sequence of thought or reasoning; logically consistent. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > process of reasoning, ratiocination > argument, source of conviction > [adjective] logic1581 logical1588 consequential1659 consecutive1755 connected1816 consequent1849 sequential1853 1849 G. H. Lewes Life Robespierre 124 As property had been defined by Rousseau to be in itself a spoliation..Robespierre was only consequent in his demand. 1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) II. 19 The idealism of Emerson is more subjective, his pantheism more complete and consequent. 1879 G. H. Lewes Study Psychol. 122 To be consequent, they should have shewn that, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [adjective] important1444 substantious1483 sore1530 relevantc1540 importing1579 of great (little, etc.) weight1581 grave1594 dear1598 consequentious1634 concerning1641 of concern1651 consequent1659 weighty1662 interesting1711 capital1724 consequential1728 magnitudinous1777 makulu1899 operative1955 1659 T. Burton Diary (1828) IV. 125 That the distribution is not equal, is not consequent to any member in this House, unless he speak for a county or borough of that nation. 6. consequent points n. (in Magnetism) = consecutive adj. poles: see quots. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > magnetism > magnetic devices or materials > [noun] > pole of magnet > points of reversal consecutive points or poles1832 consequent points1860 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xx. 144 It is quite easy to develope in the same piece of steel several pairs of poles; and if the magnetization be irregular, this is sometimes done when we wish to avoid it. These irregular poles are called consequent points. 1882 tr. Deschanel's Nat. Philos. §689 In this case the magnet will have not only a pole at each end, but also a pole at each point where the reversal occurs. These intermediate poles are called consequent points. 7. quasi-adv. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > succession or following in time > [adverb] aboutOE by rewc1225 by ordera1382 sue?a1425 in orderc1425 successively1439 suingly1453 seriatly?a1475 consequently1477 seriatim1495 in sequencea1575 successive1593 succeedingly1602 consequentially1607 subalternately1632 successfully1651 epassyterotically1652 consequent1692 serially1841 consecutively1847 solid1938 1692 J. Locke Some Thoughts conc. Educ. §136 And consequent to this, instil into him a Love and Reverence of this Supreme Being. 1696 G. Stanhope tr. Thomas à Kempis Christian's Pattern (1711) 304 And consequent to that, fill my soul with pure and holy affections. 8. Geology. (See quots. 1904, 1960.) ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > system > [adjective] > having specific kind of course diaclinal1874 anaclinal1875 cataclinal1875 consequent1875 subsequent1889 obsequent1895 insequent1897 resequent1902 the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > valley > [adjective] > other types subsidiary1826 V-shaped1835 diaclinal1874 anaclinal1875 antecedent1875 cataclinal1875 consequent1875 superimposed1875 epigenetic1888 subsequent1889 insequent1897 oversteepened1900 re-entrant1901 1875 J. W. Powell Explor. Colorado River (Smithsonian Inst.) xi. 163 Valleys are found having directions dependent on corrugation. I propose to call these consequent valleys. 1895 Geogr. Jrnl. 5 127 The terms, consequent, subsequent, and obsequent, have been applied to rivers by Professor W. M. Davis. 1904 T. C. Chamberlin & R. D. Salisbury Geol. (1905) I. 74 Streams and valleys, the courses of which are determined by the original slope of the land, are said to be consequent. 1930 B. N. Peach & J. Horne Chapters Geol. Scotl. 10 Consequent valleys. 1936 Geogr. Jrnl. 87 21 It has been attributed to parallel consequent drainage. 1960 L. D. Stamp Britain's Struct. & Scenery (ed. 5) v. 41 Rain falling will collect into streams, roughly parallel, finding the shortest route seawards. The streams are consequent on the slope and hence are known as consequent streams. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1374adj.1477 |
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