† constipateadj.

Forms: Also 1500s constupat.

Etymology: < Latin constīpātus, past participle of constīpāre to press or crowd closely together, < con- + stīpāre to press, stuff, cram.

Obsolete.

= constipated adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > [adjective] > constipated

fastOE

costivea1400

hardbound?a1425

embowelled1486

encumber1486

bound1530

constipate1542

constipated1547

styptic1582

costic1595

belly-bound1607

restringenta1661

unmoved1810

confined1822

screwbound1837

impacted1844

1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth xxix. sig. M.i Necessary it is to be laxatyue and not in no wyse to be constupat.

1697 R. Pierce Bath Mem. ii. i. 255 By..much Sweating, the Bowels were heated, and dry'd, and rendred Constipate.

1733 G. Cheyne Eng. Malady ii. xi. 229 The Belly..becomes now quite constipate and tumified.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

constipatev.

/ˈkɒnstɪpeɪt/

Forms: Also 1500s constup-.

Etymology: < Latin constīpāt- participial stem of constīpāre : see constipate adj. Compare French constiper (14th cent.), and costive adj.

†1. transitive. To crowd, pack, or press closely together; to condense, thicken (liquids); to make firm and compact by pressing together. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > make dense or solid [verb (transitive)]

congealc1384

sadc1384

resolvea1398

thightc1440

condense1477

constipate1546

condensate1555

engross1561

indense1576

sadden1600

settle1611

densate1613

solidate1640

corporify1644

conspissate1647

consolidate1653

conglaciate1660

solidify1799

densify1820

1546 T. Langley tr. P. Vergil Abridgem. Notable Worke ii. xiv. 59 b Mirrhe which is an humoure congeled and constipated together with heate.

1653 R. Austen Treat. Fruit-trees 92 Cold..does constipate, and fix, rare and fluid bodies.

1709 Philos. Trans. 1708–09 (Royal Soc.) 26 342 Vapours..constipated and condensed into Clouds.

2. Medicine.

†a. To contract, bind together, constrict (the tissues); to close (the pores or vessels).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > astringent or restringent preparations > bind or constrict [verb (transitive)]

constipe1398

astringe1562

constipate1601

glutinate1651

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxviii. iv. 303 Hard and vehement friction doth constipat and bind the bodie. [Gloss., Constipate, to harden and make more fast and compact.]

1731 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Nature Aliments v. 119 The Quality of intirely constipating or shutting up the capillary Vessels.

1764 W. Watson in Philos. Trans. 1763 (Royal Soc.) 53 20 Warmth relaxes the animal fibres, and..cold constipates and braces them.

b. spec. To confine the bowels, so that the fæces are passed with difficulty; to render costive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > cause excretory disorder [verb (transitive)] > constipation

constipate1541

stop1542

inveterate1574

detain1580

bind1597

restringe1598

confine1870

1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 18 a Meates harryshe, lyke the taste of wylde fruites, do constipate and restrayne.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. iii. 73 Omitting..honey, which is of a laxative power it selfe, the powder of some Loadstones in this dose doth rather constipate and binde, then purge and loosen the belly.

1877 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. (ed. 3) I. 77 The bowels are constipated.

figurative.1671 A. Woodhead in tr. Life St. Teresa Pref. 24 Visions..suspending the senses, constipating the spirits.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	constipate
释义	† constipateadj. Forms: Also 1500s constupat. Etymology: < Latin constīpātus, past participle of constīpāre to press or crowd closely together, < con- + stīpāre to press, stuff, cram. Obsolete. = constipated adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > [adjective] > constipated fastOE costivea1400 hardbound?a1425 embowelled1486 encumber1486 bound1530 constipate1542 constipated1547 styptic1582 costic1595 belly-bound1607 restringenta1661 unmoved1810 confined1822 screwbound1837 impacted1844 1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth xxix. sig. M.i Necessary it is to be laxatyue and not in no wyse to be constupat. 1697 R. Pierce Bath Mem. ii. i. 255 By..much Sweating, the Bowels were heated, and dry'd, and rendred Constipate. 1733 G. Cheyne Eng. Malady ii. xi. 229 The Belly..becomes now quite constipate and tumified. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021). constipatev. /ˈkɒnstɪpeɪt/ Forms: Also 1500s constup-. Etymology: < Latin constīpāt- participial stem of constīpāre : see constipate adj. Compare French constiper (14th cent.), and costive adj. †1. transitive. To crowd, pack, or press closely together; to condense, thicken (liquids); to make firm and compact by pressing together. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > make dense or solid [verb (transitive)] congealc1384 sadc1384 resolvea1398 thightc1440 condense1477 constipate1546 condensate1555 engross1561 indense1576 sadden1600 settle1611 densate1613 solidate1640 corporify1644 conspissate1647 consolidate1653 conglaciate1660 solidify1799 densify1820 1546 T. Langley tr. P. Vergil Abridgem. Notable Worke ii. xiv. 59 b Mirrhe which is an humoure congeled and constipated together with heate. 1653 R. Austen Treat. Fruit-trees 92 Cold..does constipate, and fix, rare and fluid bodies. 1709 Philos. Trans. 1708–09 (Royal Soc.) 26 342 Vapours..constipated and condensed into Clouds. 2. Medicine. †a. To contract, bind together, constrict (the tissues); to close (the pores or vessels). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > astringent or restringent preparations > bind or constrict [verb (transitive)] constipe1398 astringe1562 constipate1601 glutinate1651 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxviii. iv. 303 Hard and vehement friction doth constipat and bind the bodie. [Gloss., Constipate, to harden and make more fast and compact.] 1731 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Nature Aliments v. 119 The Quality of intirely constipating or shutting up the capillary Vessels. 1764 W. Watson in Philos. Trans. 1763 (Royal Soc.) 53 20 Warmth relaxes the animal fibres, and..cold constipates and braces them. b. spec. To confine the bowels, so that the fæces are passed with difficulty; to render costive. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > cause excretory disorder [verb (transitive)] > constipation constipate1541 stop1542 inveterate1574 detain1580 bind1597 restringe1598 confine1870 1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 18 a Meates harryshe, lyke the taste of wylde fruites, do constipate and restrayne. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. iii. 73 Omitting..honey, which is of a laxative power it selfe, the powder of some Loadstones in this dose doth rather constipate and binde, then purge and loosen the belly. View more context for this quotation 1877 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. (ed. 3) I. 77 The bowels are constipated. figurative.1671 A. Woodhead in tr. Life St. Teresa Pref. 24 Visions..suspending the senses, constipating the spirits. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.1542v.1541
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