Albrightn.

Brit.

/ˈɔːlbrʌɪt/,

/ˈɒlbrʌɪt/, U.S.

/ˈɔlbraɪt/,

/ˈɑlbraɪt/

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Albright.

Etymology: < the name of Fuller Albright (1900–69), U.S. endocrinologist. In sense 2a after French dystrophie d'Albright (P. Seringe and S. Tomkiewicz 1957, in Ann. de Pédiatrie 33 1099/1).Albright described his cases of McCune-Albright syndrome in 1937 ( New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 29 Apr. 727), and those of pseudohypoparathyroidism and pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism in 1942 ( Endocrinology 30 922) and 1952 ( Trans. Assoc. Amer. Physicians 65 337), respectively.

Medicine.

1. Albright's syndrome n. (also Albright syndrome) = McCune–Albright syndrome n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of bones > [noun] > other bone disorders

osteocachexy1857

osteitis deformans1877

Paget's disease1889

megalacria1891

osteochondritis dissecans1895

osteogenesis imperfecta1899

von Recklinghausen's disease1910

Albright's syndrome1940

fibrogenesis imperfecta ossium1952

pycnodysostosis1963

McCune–Albright syndrome1966

1940 Q. Cumulative Index Medicus 26 974/2 Osteitis..fibrosa, case with precocious puberty and cutaneous pigmentation (Albright syndrome).

1965 R. H. Durham Encycl. Med. Syndromes 19 Differential diagnosis should exclude hyperparathyroidism..,for in Albright's syndrome considerable portions of the skeleton are unaffected.

2002 Daily Record (Nexis) 19 Aug. 8 Paul has another unusual condition called Albright's Syndrome, which affects the growth of his bones.

a. Albright's dystrophy n. now rare Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy, esp. in the form of pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered secretion > [noun] > hormonal disorders

hyperthyroidism1900

hypothyroidism1905

hyperpituitarism1909

hypopituitarism1909

hypoparathyroidism1910

thyrotoxicosis1911

hyperparathyroidism1917

hypogonadism1918

Cushing's disease1934

Cushing's syndrome1934

panhypopituitarism1941

pseudohypoparathyroidism1942

Sheehan's syndrome1950

Stein–Leventhal syndrome1950

pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism1952

aldosteronism1954

hyperaldosteronism1955

Albright's dystrophy1957

Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy1962

1957 Current List Med. Lit. 32 313/2 Albright's dystrophy: pseudo-pseudo-hypoparathyroidism of other authors.

1974 tr. A. Labhart Clin. Endocrinol. 900/2 This term [sc. pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism] is questionable, and attempts have been made to replace it by other terms (dysplasia with calcification of soft tissues, Albright's dystrophy, brachymetacarpal dwarfism).

b. Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy n. (also Albright hereditary osteodystrophy) a familial type of pseudohypoparathyroidism characterized by resistance to parathyroid hormone and by physical abnormalities including short stature, round face, short metacarpal and metatarsal bones, and the presence of subcutaneous ectopic calcifications; (also) pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism.This type of pseudohypoparathyroidism results from mutations in a gene coding for a guanine nucleotide binding protein; pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism is now thought to be an incomplete form of the same disorder in persons inheriting the abnormal gene from the father rather than the mother (as a result of genomic imprinting).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered secretion > [noun] > hormonal disorders

hyperthyroidism1900

hypothyroidism1905

hyperpituitarism1909

hypopituitarism1909

hypoparathyroidism1910

thyrotoxicosis1911

hyperparathyroidism1917

hypogonadism1918

Cushing's disease1934

Cushing's syndrome1934

panhypopituitarism1941

pseudohypoparathyroidism1942

Sheehan's syndrome1950

Stein–Leventhal syndrome1950

pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism1952

aldosteronism1954

hyperaldosteronism1955

Albright's dystrophy1957

Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy1962

1962 Ann. Internal Med. 56 335/1 The ossification or calcification of Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy is subcutaneous.

1986 Clinics Dermatol. 4 4/2 Pseudohypoparathyroidism and pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism are variants of the same abnormality and are jointly referred to as Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy.

2001 New Scientist 13 Jan. 74/1 (advt.) In addition to the investigation of core diseases, the laboratory already has a special interest in Albright's Hereditary Osteodystrophy, Primary Pulmonary Hypertension and deafness.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	albright
释义	Albrightn. Brit. /ˈɔːlbrʌɪt/, /ˈɒlbrʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈɔlbraɪt/, /ˈɑlbraɪt/ Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Albright. Etymology: < the name of Fuller Albright (1900–69), U.S. endocrinologist. In sense 2a after French dystrophie d'Albright (P. Seringe and S. Tomkiewicz 1957, in Ann. de Pédiatrie 33 1099/1).Albright described his cases of McCune-Albright syndrome in 1937 ( New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 29 Apr. 727), and those of pseudohypoparathyroidism and pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism in 1942 ( Endocrinology 30 922) and 1952 ( Trans. Assoc. Amer. Physicians 65 337), respectively. Medicine. 1. Albright's syndrome n. (also Albright syndrome) = McCune–Albright syndrome n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of bones > [noun] > other bone disorders osteocachexy1857 osteitis deformans1877 Paget's disease1889 megalacria1891 osteochondritis dissecans1895 osteogenesis imperfecta1899 von Recklinghausen's disease1910 Albright's syndrome1940 fibrogenesis imperfecta ossium1952 pycnodysostosis1963 McCune–Albright syndrome1966 1940 Q. Cumulative Index Medicus 26 974/2 Osteitis..fibrosa, case with precocious puberty and cutaneous pigmentation (Albright syndrome). 1965 R. H. Durham Encycl. Med. Syndromes 19 Differential diagnosis should exclude hyperparathyroidism..,for in Albright's syndrome considerable portions of the skeleton are unaffected. 2002 Daily Record (Nexis) 19 Aug. 8 Paul has another unusual condition called Albright's Syndrome, which affects the growth of his bones. 2. a. Albright's dystrophy n. now rare Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy, esp. in the form of pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered secretion > [noun] > hormonal disorders hyperthyroidism1900 hypothyroidism1905 hyperpituitarism1909 hypopituitarism1909 hypoparathyroidism1910 thyrotoxicosis1911 hyperparathyroidism1917 hypogonadism1918 Cushing's disease1934 Cushing's syndrome1934 panhypopituitarism1941 pseudohypoparathyroidism1942 Sheehan's syndrome1950 Stein–Leventhal syndrome1950 pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism1952 aldosteronism1954 hyperaldosteronism1955 Albright's dystrophy1957 Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy1962 1957 Current List Med. Lit. 32 313/2 Albright's dystrophy: pseudo-pseudo-hypoparathyroidism of other authors. 1974 tr. A. Labhart Clin. Endocrinol. 900/2 This term [sc. pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism] is questionable, and attempts have been made to replace it by other terms (dysplasia with calcification of soft tissues, Albright's dystrophy, brachymetacarpal dwarfism). b. Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy n. (also Albright hereditary osteodystrophy) a familial type of pseudohypoparathyroidism characterized by resistance to parathyroid hormone and by physical abnormalities including short stature, round face, short metacarpal and metatarsal bones, and the presence of subcutaneous ectopic calcifications; (also) pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism.This type of pseudohypoparathyroidism results from mutations in a gene coding for a guanine nucleotide binding protein; pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism is now thought to be an incomplete form of the same disorder in persons inheriting the abnormal gene from the father rather than the mother (as a result of genomic imprinting). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered secretion > [noun] > hormonal disorders hyperthyroidism1900 hypothyroidism1905 hyperpituitarism1909 hypopituitarism1909 hypoparathyroidism1910 thyrotoxicosis1911 hyperparathyroidism1917 hypogonadism1918 Cushing's disease1934 Cushing's syndrome1934 panhypopituitarism1941 pseudohypoparathyroidism1942 Sheehan's syndrome1950 Stein–Leventhal syndrome1950 pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism1952 aldosteronism1954 hyperaldosteronism1955 Albright's dystrophy1957 Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy1962 1962 Ann. Internal Med. 56 335/1 The ossification or calcification of Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy is subcutaneous. 1986 Clinics Dermatol. 4 4/2 Pseudohypoparathyroidism and pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism are variants of the same abnormality and are jointly referred to as Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy. 2001 New Scientist 13 Jan. 74/1 (advt.) In addition to the investigation of core diseases, the laboratory already has a special interest in Albright's Hereditary Osteodystrophy, Primary Pulmonary Hypertension and deafness. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1940
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