cookhousen.

Brit.

/ˈkʊkhaʊs/, U.S.

/ˈkʊkˌ(h)aʊs/

Forms:

α. (Chiefly in sense 1) 1500s cokes house, 1500s cookes house, 1600s cooks house, 1700s–1900s cook's house.

β. see cook v.¹ and house n.¹ and int.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: cook n.¹, cook v.¹, house n.¹

Etymology: In α. forms < the genitive of cook n.¹ + house n.¹ In β. forms < either cook n.¹ or (especially in later use) cook v.¹ + house n.¹ Compare cookshop n., cook-room n., and also bakehouse n.For the form cook's house an occasional plural form cooks' houses (with the first element attracted into the genitive plural) is sometimes attested alongside the expected cook's houses.

†1. In form cook's house. A shop or a small, informal restaurant where cooked food is sold. Cf. cookshop n. 1. Obsolete (rare and historical in later use).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating place > [noun] > eating-house or restaurant

eating-housec1440

feast house?c1475

victualling-house1541

cookshop1542

cookhouse1548

feasting house1563

treating-house1680

suttling-house1691

shop1695

chop shop1733

restaurateur1782

slap-bang shop1785

restorator1797

dinner house1803

restaurant1806

snack-house1820

grubbery1823

refreshment house1825

restauration1832

trattoria1832

slap-bang1836

ristorante1874

tavern-restaurant1880

foodery1892

eatery1901

taverna1914

chop-house1915

nosh1917

diner1924

noshery1952

ryotei1953

lokanta1954

Chinesery1956

relais routier1960

hotel1968

tratt1969

robata1975

fast foodery1979

Chinky1981

rodizio1981

taqueria1982

resto1988

paladar1994

1548 F. Bryan tr. A. de Guevara Dispraise Life Courtier vii. sig. f. vi Y^e occasions of euil, and of our destruccion are not so plentifull and practised there [sc. in villages], as they are in the court & in good tounes, no cokes houses to make them licorous [etc.].

1640 L. Sharpe Noble Stranger i. sig. C Feeding ith' Commons agrees not with my stomacke; so as I have my dyet in a little Alley hard by at a Cooks house.

1742 ‘C. Johnson’ Hist. Lives & Exploits Pirates, Highwaymen, Street-robbers, &c. 367 He got acquainted with Thomas Newcomb, and Faulkner and he broke open a Cook's House in Brewer-street.

1910 W. O. Tristram Moated Houses xv. 210 A later glimpse is caught of him [sc. William Dugdale] dining daily in jovial company at a Cook's House in the Tower of London after mornings passed in poring over its records.

a. A place in which food is cooked or prepared; a kitchen. Later: esp. a building or room in a camp, military base, prison, ranch, etc., where meals are prepared and often also eaten. Also figurative (cf. cook-room n. 2a).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking establishment or kitchen > [noun]

kitcheneOE

kitchie1538

cookhouse1563

cookery1572

out-kitchen1590

cook-room1602

cook-room1606

cookshop1857

kitchenette1870

1563 Kitchen Bk. Vicars-choral of York in F. Harrison Life in Medieval College (1952) xii. 216 Item..fyve brasse potts and thre spetes w^th a borde spete. [Item] ij knyfes for the coke howse.

1568 Bible (Bishops') Ezekiel xlvi. 24 Vnder the walles there were kitchins made rounde about. Then saide he vnto me: These are the cookes houses, where the ministers of the house shall boyle the sacrifice of the people.

1652 J. Hall tr. Longinus Περι Ὑψους p. lviii Thus did he [sc. Plato] call..the spleen the Cook house of the entrails, by whose excrements it being once filled it swells up with a great deal of fulsome matter.

c1789 W. Bartram Observ. on Creek & Cherokee Indians in G. A. Waselkov & K. E. H. Braund W. Bartram on Southeast. Indians (1995) 156 The two wings were..one, a Cook House, & the other Skin Houses, or Ware Houses.

1850 Cheltenham Chron. 25 July The only bath is situated in the cook-house of the prison, an arrangement which is obviously objectionable in every way.

1888 E. R. Chudleigh Diary 13 July (1950) 362 My shearers house, cookhouse and all was burned to the ground.

1917 J. Martin Diary 17 Jan. in Sapper Martin (2010) 48 We found that one of the shells had just skimmed the top of our dugout and gone clean through the next one between us and the cookhouse.

2002 Record (Kitchener, Ontario) (Electronic ed.) 21 Sept. g1 Students are up by 7 a.m. to eat breakfast in the communal cookhouse before heading off for the day.

b. A place on board a ship where food is prepared and cooked, esp. one consisting of a free-standing structure on the deck; a galley. Cf. cook-room n. 1. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking establishment or kitchen > [noun] > kitchen on ship

cook-room1553

galley1750

cookhouse1795

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > room, locker, or quarters > [noun] > room for cooking in

cook-room1553

galley1750

cookhouse1795

1795 Hull Advertiser 8 Aug. 3/2 Fire broke out in the cook house, on board the Nelly.

1817 J. Myers Life, Voy. & Trav. xi. 234 The decks were..covered with the slain..: even in the Cook's house we found three killed, and one mortally wounded.

1874 W. S. Lindsay Hist. Merchant Shipping & Anc. Commerce II. xiv. 497 She..had a flush deck, that is, there were no erections upon the deck except the galley or cook-house.

1955 Commerc. Fisheries Rev. Jan. 68 Training [at a proposed college for fishermen] would include..cookery with a ship's cookhouse.

1976 P. Kemp Oxf. Compan. Ships & Sea 127/1 Caboose, a name frequently used to describe the galley, or cook-house, of a small vessel, normally on deck and not between decks.

c. Esp. in warm countries: an outhouse or detached building in which cooking is done for a household or other establishment. Cf. cook-room n. 4. Now chiefly historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > outhouse(s) > [noun] > types of

skilling1389

haghouse1400

hovel1435

back shed1535

cot-house1606

boorachc1660

linhay1695

spring house1755

woodshed1764

cookhouse1802

tool-house1817

shed1855

drive shed1869

1802 M. Sauer Acct. Geogr. & Astron. Exped. Northern Russia xiii. 182 [On Kodiak Island] Near the dwellings, is a fresh water brook issuing out of the mountain; and at the bottom of it are their cook-houses.

1827 Standard 6 June [In Argentina] The cook-house is always a detached building, and the fire-place is in the middle, without a chimney, and most commonly the only fire-place about the house.

1875 I. L. Bird Hawaiian Archipel. v. 90 A small eating-room with a grass cookhouse beyond.

1937 Gaz. of India Extraordinary 1 Apr. 531/2 Bungalow..with cook house, well and out offices.

2005 P. Stevenson Treasure Islands ix. 233 Moors had..erected an impressive gate to the newly constructed, neat little house with two verandas and a separate cook house.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	cookhouse
释义	cookhousen. Brit. /ˈkʊkhaʊs/, U.S. /ˈkʊkˌ(h)aʊs/ Forms: α. (Chiefly in sense 1) 1500s cokes house, 1500s cookes house, 1600s cooks house, 1700s–1900s cook's house. β. see cook v.¹ and house n.¹ and int. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: cook n.¹, cook v.¹, house n.¹ Etymology: In α. forms < the genitive of cook n.¹ + house n.¹ In β. forms < either cook n.¹ or (especially in later use) cook v.¹ + house n.¹ Compare cookshop n., cook-room n., and also bakehouse n.For the form cook's house an occasional plural form cooks' houses (with the first element attracted into the genitive plural) is sometimes attested alongside the expected cook's houses. †1. In form cook's house. A shop or a small, informal restaurant where cooked food is sold. Cf. cookshop n. 1. Obsolete (rare and historical in later use). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating place > [noun] > eating-house or restaurant eating-housec1440 feast house?c1475 victualling-house1541 cookshop1542 cookhouse1548 feasting house1563 treating-house1680 suttling-house1691 shop1695 chop shop1733 restaurateur1782 slap-bang shop1785 restorator1797 dinner house1803 restaurant1806 snack-house1820 grubbery1823 refreshment house1825 restauration1832 trattoria1832 slap-bang1836 ristorante1874 tavern-restaurant1880 foodery1892 eatery1901 taverna1914 chop-house1915 nosh1917 diner1924 noshery1952 ryotei1953 lokanta1954 Chinesery1956 relais routier1960 hotel1968 tratt1969 robata1975 fast foodery1979 Chinky1981 rodizio1981 taqueria1982 resto1988 paladar1994 1548 F. Bryan tr. A. de Guevara Dispraise Life Courtier vii. sig. f. vi Y^e occasions of euil, and of our destruccion are not so plentifull and practised there [sc. in villages], as they are in the court & in good tounes, no cokes houses to make them licorous [etc.]. 1640 L. Sharpe Noble Stranger i. sig. C Feeding ith' Commons agrees not with my stomacke; so as I have my dyet in a little Alley hard by at a Cooks house. 1742 ‘C. Johnson’ Hist. Lives & Exploits Pirates, Highwaymen, Street-robbers, &c. 367 He got acquainted with Thomas Newcomb, and Faulkner and he broke open a Cook's House in Brewer-street. 1910 W. O. Tristram Moated Houses xv. 210 A later glimpse is caught of him [sc. William Dugdale] dining daily in jovial company at a Cook's House in the Tower of London after mornings passed in poring over its records. 2. a. A place in which food is cooked or prepared; a kitchen. Later: esp. a building or room in a camp, military base, prison, ranch, etc., where meals are prepared and often also eaten. Also figurative (cf. cook-room n. 2a). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking establishment or kitchen > [noun] kitcheneOE kitchie1538 cookhouse1563 cookery1572 out-kitchen1590 cook-room1602 cook-room1606 cookshop1857 kitchenette1870 1563 Kitchen Bk. Vicars-choral of York in F. Harrison Life in Medieval College (1952) xii. 216 Item..fyve brasse potts and thre spetes w^th a borde spete. [Item] ij knyfes for the coke howse. 1568 Bible (Bishops') Ezekiel xlvi. 24 Vnder the walles there were kitchins made rounde about. Then saide he vnto me: These are the cookes houses, where the ministers of the house shall boyle the sacrifice of the people. 1652 J. Hall tr. Longinus Περι Ὑψους p. lviii Thus did he [sc. Plato] call..the spleen the Cook house of the entrails, by whose excrements it being once filled it swells up with a great deal of fulsome matter. c1789 W. Bartram Observ. on Creek & Cherokee Indians in G. A. Waselkov & K. E. H. Braund W. Bartram on Southeast. Indians (1995) 156 The two wings were..one, a Cook House, & the other Skin Houses, or Ware Houses. 1850 Cheltenham Chron. 25 July The only bath is situated in the cook-house of the prison, an arrangement which is obviously objectionable in every way. 1888 E. R. Chudleigh Diary 13 July (1950) 362 My shearers house, cookhouse and all was burned to the ground. 1917 J. Martin Diary 17 Jan. in Sapper Martin (2010) 48 We found that one of the shells had just skimmed the top of our dugout and gone clean through the next one between us and the cookhouse. 2002 Record (Kitchener, Ontario) (Electronic ed.) 21 Sept. g1 Students are up by 7 a.m. to eat breakfast in the communal cookhouse before heading off for the day. b. A place on board a ship where food is prepared and cooked, esp. one consisting of a free-standing structure on the deck; a galley. Cf. cook-room n. 1. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking establishment or kitchen > [noun] > kitchen on ship cook-room1553 galley1750 cookhouse1795 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > room, locker, or quarters > [noun] > room for cooking in cook-room1553 galley1750 cookhouse1795 1795 Hull Advertiser 8 Aug. 3/2 Fire broke out in the cook house, on board the Nelly. 1817 J. Myers Life, Voy. & Trav. xi. 234 The decks were..covered with the slain..: even in the Cook's house we found three killed, and one mortally wounded. 1874 W. S. Lindsay Hist. Merchant Shipping & Anc. Commerce II. xiv. 497 She..had a flush deck, that is, there were no erections upon the deck except the galley or cook-house. 1955 Commerc. Fisheries Rev. Jan. 68 Training [at a proposed college for fishermen] would include..cookery with a ship's cookhouse. 1976 P. Kemp Oxf. Compan. Ships & Sea 127/1 Caboose, a name frequently used to describe the galley, or cook-house, of a small vessel, normally on deck and not between decks. c. Esp. in warm countries: an outhouse or detached building in which cooking is done for a household or other establishment. Cf. cook-room n. 4. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > outhouse(s) > [noun] > types of skilling1389 haghouse1400 hovel1435 back shed1535 cot-house1606 boorachc1660 linhay1695 spring house1755 woodshed1764 cookhouse1802 tool-house1817 shed1855 drive shed1869 1802 M. Sauer Acct. Geogr. & Astron. Exped. Northern Russia xiii. 182 [On Kodiak Island] Near the dwellings, is a fresh water brook issuing out of the mountain; and at the bottom of it are their cook-houses. 1827 Standard 6 June [In Argentina] The cook-house is always a detached building, and the fire-place is in the middle, without a chimney, and most commonly the only fire-place about the house. 1875 I. L. Bird Hawaiian Archipel. v. 90 A small eating-room with a grass cookhouse beyond. 1937 Gaz. of India Extraordinary 1 Apr. 531/2 Bungalow..with cook house, well and out offices. 2005 P. Stevenson Treasure Islands ix. 233 Moors had..erected an impressive gate to the newly constructed, neat little house with two verandas and a separate cook house. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1548
随便看	lazarcote lazaret lazarets lazarette lagoon lagoon-brook lagoon-channel lagoon-island lagoon-whaling lagoonal lagoonbrook lagoonchannel lagooning lagoonish lagoonisland lagoonless lagoons lagoonwhaling lagophthalmia lagophthalmic lagophthalmus lagophthalmy lagopode lagopodous lagopous