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单词 cosset
释义

cossetn.

Brit. /ˈkɒsɪt/, U.S. /ˈkɑsət/
Forms: Also 1700s cossart.
Etymology: Not found before the 16th cent.: derivation uncertain. Prof. Skeat ( Trans. Philol. Soc. 1889) has suggested that it is the same word as Old English cot-sǽta cot-sitter, dweller in a cot, cottar; compare the Domesday forms, plural coscez, cozets, cozez (z = ts). This is phonetically satisfactory, and the sense of ‘lamb dwelling in a cot’ or ‘kept by a cot-sǽta or cottar’ finds support in Italian casiccio a tame lamb bred by hand, < casa house; German hauslamm house-lamb and ‘pet’, is analogous. Compare also ‘Cotts, lambs brought up by hand, cades’, Marshall Rural Econ. E. Norfolk, 1787 (whence in Grose 1790). There is however a long gap between the coscez of Domesday and the cosset of 1579, during which no trace of the word in either sense has been found.
1. A lamb (colt, etc.) brought up by hand; a pet-lamb, cade-lamb. Also attributive as cosset lamb.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > lamb > pet lamb
cadec1450
pet1539
house lamb1574
cosset1579
sock-lamb1838
hob-lamb1847
poddy1983
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Nov. 42 I shall thee give yond Cosset for thy payne.
1614 W. Browne Shepheards Pipe i. sig.C6 The best Cosset in my fold.
1626 N. Breton Fantasticks Apr. The cosset lamb is learned to butt.
1674 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 62 A Cosset lambe or colt, &c. i.e. a cade lamb, a lamb or colt brought up by the hand, Norf. Suff.
1749 W. Ellis Compl. Syst. Improvem. Sheep 77 A cossart-lamb in Hertfordshire is one left by its dam's dying by disease or hurt before it is capable of getting its own living; or is one that is taken from a ewe that brings two or three or four lambs at a yeaning, and is incapable of suckling and bringing them all up.
1883 Sat. Rev. 56 109 The character of cosset lambs is notoriously bad; and..the pet horse is, as a rule, a somewhat uncertain animal in stable.
2. Applied to persons, etc.: A pet of any kind; a petted, spoilt child.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > [noun] > one who is petted or a pet
cockneyc1405
cocknel1570
cosset1596
dandling1611
leveret1617
lap-thing1744
petling1774
petkin1863
1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. T Who but an ingram cosset would keepe such a courting of a Curtezan.
1631 B. Jonson Bartholmew Fayre i. v. 11 in Wks. II I, am, for the Cosset, his charge!
1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα 595 Some are such Cossets and Tantanies that they congratulate their Oppressors and flatter their Destroyers.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Cosset, a Fondling Child.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Cosset, a pet, something fondly caressed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cossetv.

Brit. /ˈkɒsɪt/, U.S. /ˈkɑsət/
Etymology: < cosset n. In literary use, chiefly of 19th cent.
a. transitive. To treat as a cosset; to fondle, caress, pet, indulge, pamper.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > be infatuatedly fond or love to excess [verb (transitive)] > pet, indulge, or pamper
daunt1303
cocker1440
cherisha1450
pomper1483
daut?a1513
to cocker up1530
pamper1530
pimper1537
tiddle1560
cockle1570
dandlea1577
cotchel1578
cockney1582
fondle1582
coax1589
to coax up1592
to flatter up1598
dainty1622
pet1629
cosset1659
caudle1662
faddle1688
pettle1719
coddle1786
sugar-plum1788
twattle1790
to make a fuss of or over (with)1814
mud1814
pamperizea1845
mollycoddle1851
pompey1860
cosher1861
pussy1889
molly1907
1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα 375 Episcopacy..was even pampered and cosetted by so excessive a favour.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Cosset, to fondle.
1857 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. II. 800 Henry, so cosseted during babyhood and boyhood by his grandmother.
1859 H. Kingsley Recoll. G. Hamlyn xxvi I have been cosseting this little beast up.
1860 R. W. Emerson Fate in Conduct of Life (London ed.) 6 Nature is no sentimentalist,—does not cosset or pamper us.
b. intransitive or absol.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > be infatuatedly fond [verb (intransitive)] > pet, indulge, or pamper
dandlea1577
cosset1871
1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust (Boston ed.) II. iii. 276 Probe and dally, cosset featly, Test your wanton sport completely.
1889 H. Weir Our Cats 11 Another [cat] would cosset up close to a sitting hen.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1579v.1659
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