† costiousadj.

Forms:

α. Middle English costiose, Middle English costius, Middle English costuys, Middle English coustouse, Middle English–1500s costious, Middle English–1500s costuouse, Middle English–1500s costyous, 1500s costeous, 1500s costiouse, 1500s costuous, 1500s costyouse.

β. Middle English costeuous, Middle English costifous.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French costeous.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman coustous, costeous (compare Old French cousteus ; French coûteux ) costly, expensive (early 13th cent. or earlier; last quarter of the 12th cent. in sense ‘painful’) < cost , coust cost n.³ + -eus , -ous -ose suffix¹. Compare beauteous adj., bounteous adj., plenteous adj.With the β. forms, which appear to lack a parallel in French, compare forms with medial fricative (spelt -f- , -u- , or -v- ) at beauteous adj., bounteous adj., and plenteous adj. With forms in -ose compare -ose suffix¹.

Obsolete.

Costly, expensive; sumptuous, luxurious.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [adjective] > sumptuous

richc1275

costful1340

costious1340

costlewa1387

costlya1400

costy?c1430

sumptuous1458

opimec1540

dapatical1623

pollucible1623

opiparous1628

lautitious1648

opimous1656

superb1669

plushy1884

plush1890

Ritzian1908

society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > high price or rate > [adjective] > dear or expensive

dear1044

costful1340

costious1340

costlewa1387

costlya1400

costy?c1430

prized1500

high1542

high-priced1591

expenseful1605

chary1610

expensivea1661

salt1710

dearthful1786

big ticket1906

pricey1932

exclusive1942

up-market1972

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 228 Þe coustouse [Fr. precieuses] robes and þe uayre agrayþinge.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 370) (1850) 2 Chron. xxxv. 24 He is deed, and beried in the costeuous toumbe of his fadirs.

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 231 Better and costioser and precioser garnementis.

?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 227 Þe most costyous cloth of Crenseyn.

1542 T. Becon Pleasaunt Newe Nosegaye sig. M.iiij ^v A costious pearle.

1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 1 Pet. i. f. ii By the costeous gyft of his owne sonne Iesus Christ.

1549 R. Crowley Voyce Laste Trumpet sig. Cvi^v Neither for costuous buildyng.

?1551 T. Becon Fruitful Treat. Fasting x. sig. D.v The popish fasters eat no meat, yet make thei such a drinking, as might iustli seme a costious kind of banketting.

Derivatives

costiously adv.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [adverb] > involving great expense

costly1395

preciouslyc1395

costiouslyc1425

costfullya1464

costlew1480

sumptuouslyc1487

costlilya1500

preciousc1500

expensively?1607

deeply1631

c1425 Serm. (BL Add.) in G. Cigman Lollard Serm. (1989) 43 Not onli men desiren to be softe cloþed, but costiousli, proutli, and niseli, alwey newe contryued.

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 193 The diligence of preestis..bi hem costioseli founde shulde serue and strecche.

?c1525 (a1503) Receyt Ladie Kateryne (Coll. Arms M.13) (1990) ii. 27 Wyndowes, many and craftyly wrought and empoyntid, and gilte full costeously.

costiousness n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [noun] > sumptuousness

magnificencea1425

costiousnessc1443

sumpt1449

sumptuousness1525

costliness1528

magnificency1538

sumptuosity1550

richness1597

sumpture?1624

opulence1650

ritziness1931

plushiness1938

society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [noun] > that on which money is expended > costliness

costiousnessc1443

sumptuousness1525

costliness1528

sumpture?1624

chargeablenessa1656

expensiveness1655

c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 246 (MED) Suche gay and costiose araies in bodili chirchis vsid, worschipen not þee, god..bi her gaynes and costiosenes.

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 553 Ouer greet curiosite, gaynes, preciosite, or costiosenes.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 209/1 Costyousnesse, sumptuosité.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	costious
释义	† costiousadj. Forms: α. Middle English costiose, Middle English costius, Middle English costuys, Middle English coustouse, Middle English–1500s costious, Middle English–1500s costuouse, Middle English–1500s costyous, 1500s costeous, 1500s costiouse, 1500s costuous, 1500s costyouse. β. Middle English costeuous, Middle English costifous. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French costeous. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman coustous, costeous (compare Old French cousteus ; French coûteux ) costly, expensive (early 13th cent. or earlier; last quarter of the 12th cent. in sense ‘painful’) < cost , coust cost n.³ + -eus , -ous -ose suffix¹. Compare beauteous adj., bounteous adj., plenteous adj.With the β. forms, which appear to lack a parallel in French, compare forms with medial fricative (spelt -f- , -u- , or -v- ) at beauteous adj., bounteous adj., and plenteous adj. With forms in -ose compare -ose suffix¹. Obsolete. Costly, expensive; sumptuous, luxurious. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [adjective] > sumptuous richc1275 costful1340 costious1340 costlewa1387 costlya1400 costy?c1430 sumptuous1458 opimec1540 dapatical1623 pollucible1623 opiparous1628 lautitious1648 opimous1656 superb1669 plushy1884 plush1890 Ritzian1908 society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > high price or rate > [adjective] > dear or expensive dear1044 costful1340 costious1340 costlewa1387 costlya1400 costy?c1430 prized1500 high1542 high-priced1591 expenseful1605 chary1610 expensivea1661 salt1710 dearthful1786 big ticket1906 pricey1932 exclusive1942 up-market1972 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 228 Þe coustouse [Fr. precieuses] robes and þe uayre agrayþinge. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 370) (1850) 2 Chron. xxxv. 24 He is deed, and beried in the costeuous toumbe of his fadirs. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 231 Better and costioser and precioser garnementis. ?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 227 Þe most costyous cloth of Crenseyn. 1542 T. Becon Pleasaunt Newe Nosegaye sig. M.iiij ^v A costious pearle. 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 1 Pet. i. f. ii By the costeous gyft of his owne sonne Iesus Christ. 1549 R. Crowley Voyce Laste Trumpet sig. Cvi^v Neither for costuous buildyng. ?1551 T. Becon Fruitful Treat. Fasting x. sig. D.v The popish fasters eat no meat, yet make thei such a drinking, as might iustli seme a costious kind of banketting. Derivatives costiously adv. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [adverb] > involving great expense costly1395 preciouslyc1395 costiouslyc1425 costfullya1464 costlew1480 sumptuouslyc1487 costlilya1500 preciousc1500 expensively?1607 deeply1631 c1425 Serm. (BL Add.) in G. Cigman Lollard Serm. (1989) 43 Not onli men desiren to be softe cloþed, but costiousli, proutli, and niseli, alwey newe contryued. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 193 The diligence of preestis..bi hem costioseli founde shulde serue and strecche. ?c1525 (a1503) Receyt Ladie Kateryne (Coll. Arms M.13) (1990) ii. 27 Wyndowes, many and craftyly wrought and empoyntid, and gilte full costeously. costiousness n. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [noun] > sumptuousness magnificencea1425 costiousnessc1443 sumpt1449 sumptuousness1525 costliness1528 magnificency1538 sumptuosity1550 richness1597 sumpture?1624 opulence1650 ritziness1931 plushiness1938 society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [noun] > that on which money is expended > costliness costiousnessc1443 sumptuousness1525 costliness1528 sumpture?1624 chargeablenessa1656 expensiveness1655 c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 246 (MED) Suche gay and costiose araies in bodili chirchis vsid, worschipen not þee, god..bi her gaynes and costiosenes. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 553 Ouer greet curiosite, gaynes, preciosite, or costiosenes. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 209/1 Costyousnesse, sumptuosité. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1340
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