kaison.int.

Brit.

/ˈkʌɪsəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈkaɪsoʊ/, Caribbean English /ˈkaisoː/

Forms:

α. 1900s– cariso, 1900s– careso, 1900s– caliso.

β. 1900s– kaiso, 1900s– caiso.

γ. 1900s– kaipso.

Origin: A borrowing from Efik. Etymon: Efik kaiso.

Etymology: < Efik kaiso, used to encourage a person or urge them to keep going ( < ka to go + iso (noun) front), or from the equivalent phrase in a related language; in use as noun probably with reference to supporting calls from the audience. In the α. forms apparently with an intrusive /r/ or /l/ characteristic of Caribbean pronunciation (where these consonants are often interchangeable). With use as noun compare earlier calypso n.In γ. forms probably influenced by calypso n.

A. n.

A style of Caribbean music of West African origin, associated esp. with carnivals and similar celebrations; (in later use) spec. calypso music. Also: a calypso song. Cf. calypso n.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > types of song > [noun] > folk-song > black

Jim Crow1832

plantation song1844

jubilee1872

slave song1881

calypso1900

kaiso1912

leggo1940

road march1951

soca1977

1912 Argos (Trinidad) 15 Feb. 6 Decorated tents..where they assemble to practice carisoes (masquerade songs).

1947 M. Herskovits & F. Herskovits Trinidad Village 284 ‘Calipso, or caliso, as old people used to call it, is dancing in carnival,’ an old man explained.

1956 Caribbean Q. 4 253 The court was attended by African slave singers of ‘Cariso’ or ‘Caiso’, which were usually sung extemporare [sic] and were of a flattering nature.

1970 M. Hodge Crick Crack, Monkey xix. 90 I sing a kaiso for you!

2016 Caribbean News Now (Cayman Islands) (Nexis) 3 May Younger Trinidadian calypsonians..are among a younger breed that seems prepared to carry on the tradition of kaiso in a land where soca reigns supreme.

B. int.

Used to express praise or encouragement for calypso music or performers; ‘bravo!’, ‘well done!’.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > [interjection] > specific shout of applause

vivat1663

huzza1682

hey for1689

ancora1712

hurrah1716

bravo1761

hip1811

viva1842

rah1871

olé1914

brava1943

kaiso1947

yay1963

1947 W. Brown Angry Men—Laughing Men 256 ‘Kai-so, kai-so, kai-so,’ screamed a gigantic colored man who sprawled on a rafter above me... This was his way of expressing his pleasure over..a new Calypso which has just been recorded.

2003 World of Music 45 18 They greet a particularly good lyric [in a calypso] with gesticulations, bursts of laughter, or shouts of ‘kaiso!’ to express their approval.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	kaiso
释义	kaison.int. Brit. /ˈkʌɪsəʊ/, U.S. /ˈkaɪsoʊ/, Caribbean English /ˈkaisoː/ Forms: α. 1900s– cariso, 1900s– careso, 1900s– caliso. β. 1900s– kaiso, 1900s– caiso. γ. 1900s– kaipso. Origin: A borrowing from Efik. Etymon: Efik kaiso. Etymology: < Efik kaiso, used to encourage a person or urge them to keep going ( < ka to go + iso (noun) front), or from the equivalent phrase in a related language; in use as noun probably with reference to supporting calls from the audience. In the α. forms apparently with an intrusive /r/ or /l/ characteristic of Caribbean pronunciation (where these consonants are often interchangeable). With use as noun compare earlier calypso n.In γ. forms probably influenced by calypso n. A. n. A style of Caribbean music of West African origin, associated esp. with carnivals and similar celebrations; (in later use) spec. calypso music. Also: a calypso song. Cf. calypso n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > types of song > [noun] > folk-song > black Jim Crow1832 plantation song1844 jubilee1872 slave song1881 calypso1900 kaiso1912 leggo1940 road march1951 soca1977 1912 Argos (Trinidad) 15 Feb. 6 Decorated tents..where they assemble to practice carisoes (masquerade songs). 1947 M. Herskovits & F. Herskovits Trinidad Village 284 ‘Calipso, or caliso, as old people used to call it, is dancing in carnival,’ an old man explained. 1956 Caribbean Q. 4 253 The court was attended by African slave singers of ‘Cariso’ or ‘Caiso’, which were usually sung extemporare [sic] and were of a flattering nature. 1970 M. Hodge Crick Crack, Monkey xix. 90 I sing a kaiso for you! 2016 Caribbean News Now (Cayman Islands) (Nexis) 3 May Younger Trinidadian calypsonians..are among a younger breed that seems prepared to carry on the tradition of kaiso in a land where soca reigns supreme. B. int. Used to express praise or encouragement for calypso music or performers; ‘bravo!’, ‘well done!’. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > [interjection] > specific shout of applause vivat1663 huzza1682 hey for1689 ancora1712 hurrah1716 bravo1761 hip1811 viva1842 rah1871 olé1914 brava1943 kaiso1947 yay1963 1947 W. Brown Angry Men—Laughing Men 256 ‘Kai-so, kai-so, kai-so,’ screamed a gigantic colored man who sprawled on a rafter above me... This was his way of expressing his pleasure over..a new Calypso which has just been recorded. 2003 World of Music 45 18 They greet a particularly good lyric [in a calypso] with gesticulations, bursts of laughter, or shouts of ‘kaiso!’ to express their approval. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.int.1912
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