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单词 ahu
释义

ahun.

Brit. /ˈahuː/, U.S. /ˈæhu/
Inflections: Plural unchanged, ahus.
Origin: A borrowing from an Eastern Polynesian language.
Etymology: < an Eastern Polynesian language; compare e.g. Tahitian ahu, Maori ahu, Hawaiian ahu, Rapa Nui ahu.
In Eastern Polynesia: a raised platform or mound; esp. a platform of earth or stone used as a memorial or (as on Easter Island) as a support for stone statues.In quot. 1890 used for: an altar or shrine (apparently from a misunderstanding of the Hawaiian word).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > memorial or monument > [noun] > structure or erection > mound or dome
mind hilla1425
mound1775
Indian mound1791
tope1815
tell1840
stupa1841
ruin-mound1911
ahu1917
ishan1921
pillow mound1928
1890 J. La Farge Journ. 6 Sept. in Amer. Artist in South Seas (1914) 22 The pig, filled with the spirit (ahu), was let loose and an old priest..careered after him.]
1917 H. Balfour in Folk-lore 28 361 Perhaps the most striking feature in Easter Island culture is the very numerous huge monolithic effigies..erected often upon stone platforms or terraces, ahu, in various parts of the Island.
1969 G. Clark World Prehist. (ed. 2) xi. 264 A distinctively east Polynesian culture did not emerge until the latter part of the first millennium A.D. Its most important memorials..are massive stone structures, such as the Easter Island mausoleums (ahu).
1989 Encycl. Brit. XXV. 301/2 During this period art treasures were hidden in secret family caves, while upright ahu images were successively overthrown.
2005 J. Diamond Collapse (2006) ii. 95 We now return to the subject that everyone thinks of first at the mention of Easter Island: its giant stone statues (termed moai), and the stone platforms (termed ahu) on which they stood. About 300 ahu have been identified.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1917
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