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单词 received
释义

receivedadj.

Brit. /rᵻˈsiːvd/, U.S. /rəˈsivd/, /riˈsivd/
Forms: see receive v. and -ed suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: receive v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < receive v. + -ed suffix1. With the specific use in sense 4 compare scientific Latin receptus (1826 or earlier in this sense: see quot. 1826).
1.
a. Generally adopted, accepted, or approved as true, authoritative, or standard. Frequently in received opinion, received wisdom.received text: see text n.1 1d.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > opinion held by group > [noun]
voice?a1400
received opinion1440
vote1562
sense1563
minda1586
opinion1598
breath1610
vogue1626
climate1661
received idea1697
mass mind1922
idée reçue1933
mythology1949
the mind > language > statement > acceptance, reception, or admission > [adjective] > received or admitted
received1440
admitted1601
conceded1646
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > quality of being approvable or acceptable > [adjective] > approved or accepted
accepta1382
well-pleaseda1382
ycherydc1407
received1440
graciousa1450
accepted?1495
comprobate1523
well-accepted1526
allowed1538
approbateda1549
well-received1565
well-liked1567
well-graceda1586
unlashed1641
approved1667
approved-of1670
consecrated1868
favoured1891
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 425 Receyvyd, receptus, acceptus.
1543 R. Record Ground of Artes ii. sig. S.viii Procedynge by no grounded reason, but onely by a receaued fourme.
1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke Annot. sig. *4 I am loth to breake a receiued custome.
1631 T. Taylor Regula Vitae viii. 139 Enemies of righteousnesse, who are not onely fallen from the abnegation of the knowne and received truth, but to the oppugnation of it.
1684 Scanderbeg Redivivus ii. 16 Their then received Religion (which was as still it is, the Lutheran Perswasion).
1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 164. ⁋4 That Pride and Vanity which naturally arise in the Mind of a received Author.
1770 W. Hamilton Let. 16 Oct. in Observ. Vesuvius (1772) 92 The direct reverse of what I find the commonly received opinion.
1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe IV. i. 120 Martianay defended the received chronology.
1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. iv. 172 Divisions..for which there were no received geographical names.
1900 Publ. Mod. Lang. Assoc. Amer. 15 416 It seems to be the received opinion that he was also known to the English..in quite another character,—that of harmless and serviceable house-spirit.
1959 Times Lit. Suppl. 20 Feb. 94/4 The error he has discovered in the received reference books..deserves special note from all those concerned with the period.
1998 C. Meredith Sidereal Time 185 The received wisdom is that a reading lesson's a nice way to end the week.
b. spec. Generally considered as the most correct and acceptable form of a language, system of pronunciation, etc. Frequently with the. Cf. standard adj. 3d.See also received pronunciation n., Received Standard n. at Compounds.
ΚΠ
1829 N. Amer. Rev. Oct. 536 The cases..present a very well admitted ambiguity, to authorize us..to resort to principles of the English language, in defiance of the received English pronunciation.
1874 A. J. Ellis On Early Eng. Pronunc. IV. iv. 1095/1 The tip of the tongue for received English is not so advanced towards the teeth or gums, as for the continental sound.
1882 A. J. Ellis in Trans. Philol. Soc. 21 We say they are dialectal forms of the received down.
1890 Dial. Notes 1 i. 26 For the study of pronunciation the received spelling is very ill adapted.
1932 D. Jones Outl. Eng. Phonetics (ed. 3) xviii. 148 In Received English there are six affricates which may be represented phonetically by..digraphs.
1936 Trans. Philol. Soc. 80 My own recollection of this opposition to Received Speech is that the dialect speaker acquires a consciousness of ‘correctness’ in speech accompanied by a powerful objection to being caught..‘talking fine’.
1963 J. Moynahan Deed of Life (1966) iv. iii. 164 The slurs, elisions, and crooning sounds of Midlands vernacular are more appropriate to tender, erotic conversations than the tight-lipped accents of Received Standard British.
2001 H. Gilbert Postcolonial Plays 155/1 The deliberate use of non-standard English speaks to a more general decolonising project in which the received colonial language is displaced from its position of privilege as the ‘natural’ artistic medium.
2. That has been bestowed, accepted, taken in, or detected.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > acquisition > receiving > [adjective] > received
receiveda1451
recd1510
a1451 J. Lydgate Governaunce of Kynges & Prynces (1511) sig. E. ivv It newly rostyd, receyued and newly slayne.
1567 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure II. xxxiv. f. 426v Ye memorie of a receiued good turne.
1642 Welchmans Declar. 6 Metitate how her may with the assistance of her vallourous and courragious Countrymen, revenge that, and all other her past received Injuries, and tefend te Lawes, and te Religion of her Country, and her Liperties untermined pi her Adversaties.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iii. 167 Which..Incorporates the newly received Nourishment, and joyns it Continuously with the preexistent parts of Flesh and Bone.
1707 J. Norris Pract. Treat. Humility viii. 345 Health, beauty, strength, &c. are no reasons why we should be proud, as being received endowments.
1743 A. Dutton Disc. Justif. vii. 172 The soul..Goes on rejoicing in received Grace.
1827 S. B. H. Judah Buccaneers II. iv. iii. 258 He scarce wotted that those who fawn the most, or who swear the loudest of return for received gifts are the most hollow and faithless.
1895 Daily News 19 Dec. 5 The cost of having their received telegrams telephoned..to their offices.
1934 A. H. R. Goldie Abercromby's Weather (rev. ed.) viii. 136 The land has no method of distributing the superficially received heat, other than the rather slow one of conduction.
1982 Giant Bk. Electronics Projects iii. 139 An attenuator is included to permit matching signal strengths with the received signal.
2007 D. A. Weintraub Is Pluto a Planet? 237 If the Sun were the only factor that controlled the temperature of a planet, then the temperature would be proportional to the amount of received sunlight to the one-fourth power.
3. With modifying adverb.
a. Regarded in the specified manner, causing a reaction of the type specified; spec. (of a performance, work of art or literature, etc.) accorded a popular or critical reception of the kind specified. Cf. receive v. 5a.Recorded earliest in well-received adj.
ΚΠ
1634 T. Heywood & R. Broome (title) The late Lancashire Witches. A well received comedy, lately acted at the Globe.
1854 Harper's Mag. Mar. 561/2 The salon topic..is still the Orient; interspersed..with now and then a badly received remark about the cholera.
1869 Times 29 Jan. 10/5 Mr. Ritchie replied in an enthusiastically-received address.
1938 J. Willcox Relation of Moliere to Restoration Comedy vi. 105 Dryden opened his long theatrical career with..a poorly received maiden effort.
1985 Washington Post (Nexis) 30 May b2 It is hard to understand why the only repeat in this week's performances will be a badly received ‘Lohengrin’, when the company has along a ‘Cosi’ of this quality.
2002 NFT Programme Booklet Mar. 15/1 This enthusiastically received, zeitgeisty black comedy set in the scruffy, eastern part of Oslo.
b. Of a guest, etc.: greeted or welcomed in the specified manner. Cf. receive v. 6.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > [adjective] > welcoming > welcomed
welcomed1583
received1711
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 20. 113 The impudent English-man behaves like a surly Landlord, the Scot like an ill-received guest.
1832 T. H. Lister Arlington I. xviii. 308 The coldly received and scarcely tolerated suitor of Lady Alice.
1865 R. Baker & S. Yorke Noel II. i. 3 The cordially received guest of the squire and Miss Elliott.
1907 N.Y. Times 14 Aug. 5/5 The courteously received Americans who visit Italy are usually wealthy.
1984 Times 24 Apr. 13/4 We were the warmly received guests of these people.
4. Entomology. Fitted or situated between other parts. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 332 An insect having a visible Scutellum... a. Rejected... b. Received (Receptum). When it intervenes between the elytra at their base.

Compounds

received idea n. a concept or opinion which has received general acceptance; cf. idée reçue n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > opinion held by group > [noun]
voice?a1400
received opinion1440
vote1562
sense1563
minda1586
opinion1598
breath1610
vogue1626
climate1661
received idea1697
mass mind1922
idée reçue1933
mythology1949
1697 T. Becconsall Doctr. Gen. Resurrection 19 They [sc. the integral parts of a man] are either to be measured by this common Principle of Life,..or at least from the received Idea of the animal Part.
1786 J. Andrews Hist. War with Amer. II. xvii. 93 In the arrangement of this matter, such deference was shown to received ideas, that only one third part of the officers were foreigners.
1844 Ld. Brougham Albert Lunel III. xiv. 106 The universal unsettlement of all received ideas, and ancient opinions.
1908 Times 26 Sept. 4/2 The circles are concentric, and radiate to a powerhouse of central loyalties and received ideas.
1995 Sight & Sound Oct. 3/1 It's worth considering that the received idea of British cinema might be past its sell-by date and that it is better to think in terms of, say, English and Scottish cinema.
Received Standard n. (H. C. Wyld's name for) the variety of a language which is most widely accepted and used as a standard (standard n. 23) in any specified country or other linguistic area; cf. Modified Standard n. at modified adj. and n. Compounds.Originally and chiefly used of English, and traditionally associated with the educated speech of southern England.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > a language > dialect > [noun] > standard
R.S.1889
standard1904
Received Standard1913
Schriftsprache1931
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > English > standard
King's English1553
king's languagea1566
Queen's English1592
received pronunciation?1710
Standard English1806
Southern English1860
World English1888
RP1889
Modified Standard English1913
Received Standard1913
B.B.C. English1928
Oldspeak1949
1913 H. C. Wyld in Mod. Lang. Teaching 9 261/2 When he speaks of Standard English, he is, I believe, referring to what I now call Received Standard.
1914 M. Montgomery in Mod. Lang. Teaching 10 11/2 Yet in that country [sc. Germany],..a process of assimilation towards a single ‘Received Standard’ is said to be growing more, rather than less, marked.
1999 A. Cooke Memories of Great & Good (2000) i. 6 All of them in the London studios were hired because they spoke southern educated English, what was then known to phoneticians and language teachers as Received Standard.
Received Standard English n. (H. C. Wyld's name for) the variety of English regarded as typical of the educated speech of southern England, and most widely accepted as standard; = Standard English at standard adj. 3d.
ΚΠ
1915 H. C. Wyld in Mod. Lang. Rev. 10 111 As for the fluctuation of usage in Received Standard English, it is to be noted that..very little actual sound change has taken place in polite English since the middle of the eighteenth century.
2002 U. Erichsen in G. Stilz Missions of Interdependence 87 The Empire continues to exert its cultural hegemony through the literary canon and through Received Standard English.

Derivatives

reˈceivedness n. rare the state or quality of being generally accepted or adopted.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > [noun]
willOE
allowancec1400
acceptationa1425
allowing1435
approof1439
approving1523
comprobation1529
owning1535
approbation1548
good liking?1560
suffrage1563
acceptance1569
liking1569
pleasure1569
allowment1570
approvance1592
probatum1606
approvement1615
sufferage1622
the light of a person's countenance1649
reception1660
receivedness1661
imprimatur1672
approval1690
sanction1738
go-down1753
rubber stamping1920
1661 R. Boyle Hist. Fluidity & Firmnesse ii, in Certain Physiol. Ess. 181 Others..will upon the very account of the Receivednesse of the propos'd Opinion, think it rather worthy to be examined than to be acquiesc'd in.
1797 T. Connelly & T. Higgins Diccionario Nuevo y Completo de las Lenguas Española é Inglesa II. 309/1 Receivedness, aceptacion.
1846 A. Spiers Gen. Eng. & French Dict. 483/3 Receivedness, adoption générale.
1995 J. Nohrnberg Like unto Moses i. 9 His [sc. the Mosaic figure's] receivedness is attested to by the digesting of the plurality [of the texts] to form a canon.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1440
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