alchemillan.

Brit.

/alkəˈmɪlə/, U.S.

/ˌælkəˈmɪlə/

Forms: 1500s alchymylla, 1500s–1700s alchimilla, 1600s–1700s alchymilla, 1700s– alchemilla.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin alchimilla, alchemilla.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin alchimilla (also alchemilla) lady's mantle (1540 or earlier) < Arabic al-kemeliḵ < al the + kemeliḵ lady's mantle, with subsequent folk-etymological alteration after post-classical Latin alchimia alchemy n. and classical Latin -illa -illa suffix, with reference to the belief of alchemists that dew from the leaves of this plant could turn base metals to gold. Compare Middle French, French alchimille (1562 in Du Pinet's translation of Pliny), French alchémille (1866), Italian alchimilla (1561 or earlier; also alchemilla).

Any of numerous herbaceous perennials of the genus Alchemilla (family Rosaceae), comprising the lady's mantles, which are widely distributed in the north temperate zone and mountainous regions of tropical Africa and are distinguished by palmately lobed leaves and cymes of tiny green or yellowish flowers. Also (in form Alchemilla): the genus itself.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species Plantarum (1753) I. 123.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > rosaceous plants > [noun] > parsley-piert

alchemilla1526

argentil1597

parsley piert1597

passe-pierre1597

percepier1597

parsley breakstone1633

1526 Grete Herball ccccciv. sig. Cciii^v/1 The herbe with floures of camomyll & alchymylla of ech lyke moche.

1569 R. Androse tr. ‘Alessio’ 4th Bk. Secretes ii. 8 By drinking after it the pouder of Alchimilla certaine daies, he shalbe hole.

1633 T. Johnson Gerard's Herball (new ed.) 989 The floures grow like starres..like the floures of Alchimilla.

1696 tr. C. G. Le Clerc Compl. Surgeon 148 They [sc. the vulnerary plants] are Alchymilla or Lion's-Foot, Ground Ivy, Veronica or Fluellin, St. John's-Wort, [etc.].

1729 E. Strother Pract. Observ. Epidemical Fever 153 Others praise extremely astringent Remedies, in these Cases, among which are Mistletoe, and Alchymilla.

1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. I. 88/1 The alchimillas belong to the tetrandria monogynia class of Linnæus, and are esteemed powerful vulneraries and incrassants.

1851 Bot. Gaz. 3 122 I examined a great many alchemillas and found the same number of stems from the root as of main ribs from the base of the leaf.

1875 Jrnl. Hort., Cottage Gardener, & Country Gentleman 30 Sept. 293/1 The Alchemillas are but a small family of plants, and having three or four we call ours they become, at least to me, the more interesting.

1915 H. H. Thomas Bk. Hardy Flowers 19 The Alchemillas are valued as much for their foliage..as for the flowers.

1985 Gardening from Which? Nov. 374/3 The yellow-flowered alchemilla also goes well with Sedum maximum ‘Atropurpureum’.

2004 Independent 7 Aug. (Mag.) 39/5 Cut down rampant self-seeders such as Jacob's ladder and alchemilla, which is just beginning to look decidedly second-hand.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	alchemilla
释义	alchemillan. Brit. /alkəˈmɪlə/, U.S. /ˌælkəˈmɪlə/ Forms: 1500s alchymylla, 1500s–1700s alchimilla, 1600s–1700s alchymilla, 1700s– alchemilla. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin alchimilla, alchemilla. Etymology: < post-classical Latin alchimilla (also alchemilla) lady's mantle (1540 or earlier) < Arabic al-kemeliḵ < al the + kemeliḵ lady's mantle, with subsequent folk-etymological alteration after post-classical Latin alchimia alchemy n. and classical Latin -illa -illa suffix, with reference to the belief of alchemists that dew from the leaves of this plant could turn base metals to gold. Compare Middle French, French alchimille (1562 in Du Pinet's translation of Pliny), French alchémille (1866), Italian alchimilla (1561 or earlier; also alchemilla). Any of numerous herbaceous perennials of the genus Alchemilla (family Rosaceae), comprising the lady's mantles, which are widely distributed in the north temperate zone and mountainous regions of tropical Africa and are distinguished by palmately lobed leaves and cymes of tiny green or yellowish flowers. Also (in form Alchemilla): the genus itself.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species Plantarum (1753) I. 123. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > rosaceous plants > [noun] > parsley-piert alchemilla1526 argentil1597 parsley piert1597 passe-pierre1597 percepier1597 parsley breakstone1633 1526 Grete Herball ccccciv. sig. Cciii^v/1 The herbe with floures of camomyll & alchymylla of ech lyke moche. 1569 R. Androse tr. ‘Alessio’ 4th Bk. Secretes ii. 8 By drinking after it the pouder of Alchimilla certaine daies, he shalbe hole. 1633 T. Johnson Gerard's Herball (new ed.) 989 The floures grow like starres..like the floures of Alchimilla. 1696 tr. C. G. Le Clerc Compl. Surgeon 148 They [sc. the vulnerary plants] are Alchymilla or Lion's-Foot, Ground Ivy, Veronica or Fluellin, St. John's-Wort, [etc.]. 1729 E. Strother Pract. Observ. Epidemical Fever 153 Others praise extremely astringent Remedies, in these Cases, among which are Mistletoe, and Alchymilla. 1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. I. 88/1 The alchimillas belong to the tetrandria monogynia class of Linnæus, and are esteemed powerful vulneraries and incrassants. 1851 Bot. Gaz. 3 122 I examined a great many alchemillas and found the same number of stems from the root as of main ribs from the base of the leaf. 1875 Jrnl. Hort., Cottage Gardener, & Country Gentleman 30 Sept. 293/1 The Alchemillas are but a small family of plants, and having three or four we call ours they become, at least to me, the more interesting. 1915 H. H. Thomas Bk. Hardy Flowers 19 The Alchemillas are valued as much for their foliage..as for the flowers. 1985 Gardening from Which? Nov. 374/3 The yellow-flowered alchemilla also goes well with Sedum maximum ‘Atropurpureum’. 2004 Independent 7 Aug. (Mag.) 39/5 Cut down rampant self-seeders such as Jacob's ladder and alchemilla, which is just beginning to look decidedly second-hand. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1526
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