† alchemistern.

Forms: Middle English alcamister, Middle English alcamystre, Middle English alchymyster, Middle English alchymystre, Middle English alkamistre, Middle English alkamistrie, Middle English alkamystere, Middle English alkamystre, Middle English alkemistre, Middle English alkemystre, Middle English alkemystre, Middle English alkenemistre, Middle English alknamystre, 1500s alcumister, 1500s–1600s alchymister.

Origin: A borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: French alkemiste , -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < Middle French alkemiste alchemist n. + -er suffix¹; compare -ister suffix. Compare later alchemist n.

Obsolete.

= alchemist n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > alchemy > [noun] > alchemist

alchemisterc1405

alchemist?c1425

alkanamyer?c1475

chemic1559

chemist1559

vulcanist?1586

spagyric1593

adeptus1650

elementarist1651

spagyrist1652

trismegist1657

adeptist1662

spagyrite1666

adept1673

transmuter1826

astro-alchemist1876

c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale (Ellesmere) (1875) l. 1204 Whan this Alkamystre [c1410 Harl. 7334 alcamister, c1415 Corpus Oxf. alkamistre, c1415 Lansd. Alkamistrie, c1425 Petworth Alkamystere, c1430 Cambr. Gg.4.27 alcamystre] saugh his tyme.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 110 Water of mannez blode 7 tymez distilled is praised to þis bi Alkemystrez.

a1456 (a1449) J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1934) ii. 803 (MED) Þalknamystre treteþe of myneralles And of metalles þe alteracyouns, Of sulphur, mercury, of alomys, of sallis, And of þeire sundry generacyouns.

a1500 (c1477) T. Norton Ordinal of Alchemy (BL Add.) (1975) l. 133 An Alchymystre wise.

1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iii. f. 173^v A certaine Alchymister in Padua.

1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie To Innes of Court, sig. Av ^v Of the nature of Alcumisters.

1627 R. Bernard Guide Grand-iury Men ii. ii. 98 Thus was Faustus taken, so some Alchymisters catched, seeking for the Philosophers stone.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	alchemister
释义	† alchemistern. Forms: Middle English alcamister, Middle English alcamystre, Middle English alchymyster, Middle English alchymystre, Middle English alkamistre, Middle English alkamistrie, Middle English alkamystere, Middle English alkamystre, Middle English alkemistre, Middle English alkemystre, Middle English alkemystre, Middle English alkenemistre, Middle English alknamystre, 1500s alcumister, 1500s–1600s alchymister. Origin: A borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: French alkemiste , -er suffix¹. Etymology: < Middle French alkemiste alchemist n. + -er suffix¹; compare -ister suffix. Compare later alchemist n. Obsolete. = alchemist n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > alchemy > [noun] > alchemist alchemisterc1405 alchemist?c1425 alkanamyer?c1475 chemic1559 chemist1559 vulcanist?1586 spagyric1593 adeptus1650 elementarist1651 spagyrist1652 trismegist1657 adeptist1662 spagyrite1666 adept1673 transmuter1826 astro-alchemist1876 c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale (Ellesmere) (1875) l. 1204 Whan this Alkamystre [c1410 Harl. 7334 alcamister, c1415 Corpus Oxf. alkamistre, c1415 Lansd. Alkamistrie, c1425 Petworth Alkamystere, c1430 Cambr. Gg.4.27 alcamystre] saugh his tyme. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 110 Water of mannez blode 7 tymez distilled is praised to þis bi Alkemystrez. a1456 (a1449) J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1934) ii. 803 (MED) Þalknamystre treteþe of myneralles And of metalles þe alteracyouns, Of sulphur, mercury, of alomys, of sallis, And of þeire sundry generacyouns. a1500 (c1477) T. Norton Ordinal of Alchemy (BL Add.) (1975) l. 133 An Alchymystre wise. 1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iii. f. 173^v A certaine Alchymister in Padua. 1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie To Innes of Court, sig. Av ^v Of the nature of Alcumisters. 1627 R. Bernard Guide Grand-iury Men ii. ii. 98 Thus was Faustus taken, so some Alchymisters catched, seeking for the Philosophers stone. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.c1405
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