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单词 cotton wool
释义

cotton wooln.

Forms: Also cotton-wool.
Etymology: Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˌcotton-ˈwool.
1.
a. Cotton in its raw and woolly state, as gathered from the bolls of the plant; raw cotton.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > cotton > [noun]
bombace1553
bombazine1555
bombice1559
wood-wool1559
bombast1568
bombasie1576
cotton wool1589
cottona1625
cotton wools1638
1589 J. Chilton in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations iii. 591 In this Countrie there is great store of Cotton wooll, whereof the Indians make fine linnen cloth.
1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures lv. 215 They apparel themselves with Stuffs made of Silk and Cotten-wool.
1704 London Gaz. No. 3983/4 The Cargo..consisting of..Cotton-yarn, Cotton-wooll, &c.
1813 Vansittart in Examiner 5 Apr. 217/2 The Import of Cotton Wool from the United States.
1868 J. E. T. Rogers Man. Polit. Econ. (1876) ii. 11 In a country like India the same person grows, gathers, cleanses and spins the cotton-wool.
b. plural. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > cotton > [noun]
bombace1553
bombazine1555
bombice1559
wood-wool1559
bombast1568
bombasie1576
cotton wool1589
cottona1625
cotton wools1638
1638 L. Roberts Merchants Mappe of Commerce 118 The commodities that are found here..are cotton woolls..wax, cotton and grogram yarne.
2.
a. The same substance as prepared for wadding, quilting, packing fragile articles, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > treated or processed textiles > [noun] > cotton
bombast1572
bombace1592
carding1600
cotton wool1857
nitrocotton1867
batting1875
lint1877
delint1896
viscose1896
linters1903
1857 O. W. Wight Quinland I. i. i. 23 He found a large silver cup, which had been carefully packed away in cotton-wool.
1858 R. W. Emerson Eloquence in Atlantic Monthly Sept. 389/1 I know no remedy against it but cotton-wool, or the wax which Ulysses stuffed into the ears of his sailors.
1875 T. W. Higginson Young Folks' Hist. U.S. x. 79 A coat thickly quilted with cotton-wool.
1884 Harper's Mag. Oct. 522/2 They are..boxed in cotton-wool.
b. figurative. to be or live in cotton-wool. Also to keep or wrap in cotton-wool.
ΚΠ
1869 D. M. Mulock Woman's Kingdom II. 45 Letty would never be happy unless she lived in clover and cotton-wool.
1889 S. A. Barnett Let. 13 Apr. in H. Barnett Canon S.A.B. (1918) II. xxxix. 140 She is still very weak and has to be wrapped in cotton-wool.
1890 J. Payn Burnt Million II. xxix. 230 To be in cotton-wool is a phrase significant of superfluous comfort.
c1890 Bp. Selwyn in F. D. How Life (1899) 260 We can't be kept in bandboxes and wrapped in cotton wool all our lives.
1955 M. Gilbert Sky High v. 71 We couldn't keep him in cotton wool.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.
a. Of, pertaining to, or made from cotton-wool; also, resembling cotton-wool in appearance, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > cotton > [adjective]
bombast1588
cotton wool1648
bombastious1824
the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > types of softness > [adjective] > soft and fluffy
mossy1561
downy1578
mosy1578
thrummy1597
cotton wool1648
cottonary1658
cottonous1664
cottony1664
tozy1706
flewsey1712
fuzzy1713
furzy1720
floscular1822
fuffy1824
fluffy1825
flossy1845
flocculent1870
furry1876
the world > matter > colour > named colours > white or whiteness > white thing > [noun] > natural
cotton wool1648
snow1859
1648 in Connecticut Public Rec. I. 488 Linnen yearne and Cotton wool yearne.
1860 Sat. Rev. 9 65/2 An increase of competition in the cotton-wool market.
1870 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (1871) xi. 334 A cotton-wool respirator.
1907 Daily Chron. 10 Oct. 5/1 A cotton-wool mist descended.
1936 Punch 4 Mar. 273/1 The manufacture of cotton-wool snow.
1955 A. Ross Australia 55 ix. 116 Wisps of faint, cotton-wool cloud.
b. figurative. Protected as if by cotton-wool; timid, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > timidity > [adjective]
arghc885
unboldc897
bletheOE
feyOE
frightfula1325
fearedc1330
fearfulc1374
ferdfula1382
palea1393
ferdya1400
ghastful1422
tremblingc1430
timorousc1450
cremeuse1477
craintive1490
cocklea1500
sheepish?1518
awfula1522
meticulousc1540
timidc1550
sheepa1556
tremebundc1560
timorsomec1600
tremulous1611
pigeon-hearteda1625
affrightful1631
formidolous1656
pavid1656
timidous1658
unsupported1694
tender-nosed1700
scary1773
pippin-hearted1809
kitten-hearted1831
funky1835
misventurous1849
milksoppish1852
tender-footed1854
fearsome1863
scare1885
milksoppy1886
milksopping1888
cotton wool1909
1909 Westm. Gaz. 29 Sept. 4/3 The faction of the Press that would make cotton-wool motorists of us all.
1937 Daily Express 3 Mar. 21/2 Cotton-wool batsmen who are afraid of fast bowling.
1953 X. Fielding Stronghold iv. v. 301 A professor protected by the cotton-wool surroundings of a Common Room.

Derivatives

cotton-wool v. transitive (a) to stuff or close (the ears) with cotton-wool (nonce-word); (b) to wrap in cotton-wool; to coddle.
ΚΠ
1857 J. L. Motley Let. 3 May in Corr. (1889) I. vi. 201 Cotton-wooling your ears absolutely to all hand-clapping and greasy mob applause.
1905 J. B. Vaizey How like King i He had to be fussed over, and cotton-wooled.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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