cortisonen.

/ˈkɔːtɪzəʊn/

Etymology: See quot. 1949.

Biochemistry.

A steroid hormone (C₂₁H₂₈O₅) found in the adrenal cortex and prepared synthetically for use as an anti-inflammatory agent in rheumatoid arthritis, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > hormone > [noun] > other hormones

thyro-iodine1896

parathormone1925

parathyroid hormone1925

oestrin1926

oestrogen1927

relaxin1930

theelin1930

prolan1931

galactin1932

inhibin1932

prolactin1932

oestriol1933

oestrone1933

oestradiol1934

adrenocorticotrophin1943

pancreozymin1943

ADH1945

adrenocorticotropin1945

cortisone1949

mineralocorticoid1950

electrocortin1953

aldosterone1954

angiotensin1958

melatonin1958

calcitonin1961

zeranol1971

amylin1988

adiponectin1999

adipokine2001

1949 N.Y. Times 1 June 33/8 The hormone..was named yesterday by its discoverer, Dr. Edward C. Kendall..as ‘cortisone’, an abbreviation of its long chemical name, 17-hydroxy-11 dehydrocortico-sterone.

1950 Lancet 28 Jan. 169/1 Hench's dramatic report on ‘Cortisone’ in rheumatoid arthritis has opened an entirely new field of work.

1952 Sci. News 23 7 Cortisone is secreted in minute quantities by the adrenal cortex of the suprarenal gland, which, as its name indicates, is situated above the kidneys.

1952 G. H. Bourne Cytol. & Cell Physiol. (ed. 2) xi. 478 From the adrenal cortex there have been extracted two main groups of physiologically active steroids. One group..of which corticosterone and cortisone are examples, affects carbohydrate metabolism and the distribution of glucose.

1952 Chem. Abstr. 46 6754 (heading) Treatment of ulcerative colitis with corticotropin (ACTH) and cortisone.

1957 Oxf. Univ. Gaz. 3 Oct. 65/1 Trials of cortisone in the treatment of ulcerative colitis.

1964 L. C. Martin Clin. Endocrinol. (ed. 4) v. 166 The C₂₁ steroids cortisol, cortisone and corticosterone..have their predominant effects upon carbohydrate and protein metabolism.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

单词	cortisone
释义	cortisonen. /ˈkɔːtɪzəʊn/ Etymology: See quot. 1949. Biochemistry. A steroid hormone (C₂₁H₂₈O₅) found in the adrenal cortex and prepared synthetically for use as an anti-inflammatory agent in rheumatoid arthritis, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > hormone > [noun] > other hormones thyro-iodine1896 parathormone1925 parathyroid hormone1925 oestrin1926 oestrogen1927 relaxin1930 theelin1930 prolan1931 galactin1932 inhibin1932 prolactin1932 oestriol1933 oestrone1933 oestradiol1934 adrenocorticotrophin1943 pancreozymin1943 ADH1945 adrenocorticotropin1945 cortisone1949 mineralocorticoid1950 electrocortin1953 aldosterone1954 angiotensin1958 melatonin1958 calcitonin1961 zeranol1971 amylin1988 adiponectin1999 adipokine2001 1949 N.Y. Times 1 June 33/8 The hormone..was named yesterday by its discoverer, Dr. Edward C. Kendall..as ‘cortisone’, an abbreviation of its long chemical name, 17-hydroxy-11 dehydrocortico-sterone. 1950 Lancet 28 Jan. 169/1 Hench's dramatic report on ‘Cortisone’ in rheumatoid arthritis has opened an entirely new field of work. 1952 Sci. News 23 7 Cortisone is secreted in minute quantities by the adrenal cortex of the suprarenal gland, which, as its name indicates, is situated above the kidneys. 1952 G. H. Bourne Cytol. & Cell Physiol. (ed. 2) xi. 478 From the adrenal cortex there have been extracted two main groups of physiologically active steroids. One group..of which corticosterone and cortisone are examples, affects carbohydrate metabolism and the distribution of glucose. 1952 Chem. Abstr. 46 6754 (heading) Treatment of ulcerative colitis with corticotropin (ACTH) and cortisone. 1957 Oxf. Univ. Gaz. 3 Oct. 65/1 Trials of cortisone in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. 1964 L. C. Martin Clin. Endocrinol. (ed. 4) v. 166 The C₂₁ steroids cortisol, cortisone and corticosterone..have their predominant effects upon carbohydrate and protein metabolism. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1949
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