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单词 corvée
释义

corvéen.

Brit. /kɔːˈveɪ/, /ˈkɔːveɪ/, U.S. /ˈkɔrˌveɪ/, /ˌkɔrˈveɪ/
Etymology: < French corvée, in 13th cent. also corowée < Romanic corvada, coruada (in a capitulary of Charlemagne) < late Latin corrogāta: corrogāta opera requested (i.e. requisitioned) work: < Latin corrogāre, < cor- together, and intensive + rogāre to ask, request. Mediæval Latinized forms of the French were corruweia, corrua, croata.
Feudal Law.
A day's work of unpaid labour due by a vassal to his feudal lord; the whole forced labour thus exacted; in France, extended to the statute labour upon the public roads which was exacted of the French peasants before 1776: see quot. 1877.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > work > [noun] > forced, statute, or feudal work
week-worklOE
servicec1300
corvée1340
task-work1582
statute work1683
statute labour1729
statute duty1753
slave labour1820
forced labour1872
society > authority > subjection > service > feudal service > [noun] > specific service
bedrip1226
needbedripc1284
sorren1289
penny-eartha1300
corvée1340
plough-boon1388
timber-lodec1400
carriage1423
sickle-boon1438
foreign servicea1475
average1489
castle-guard1576
boonage1610
reaping day1657
reap day1663
archery1691
boon-work1883
bene-rip-
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 38 Kueade lordes..þat be-ulaȝeþ þe poure men..be tayles, be coruees [printed tornees], be lones, be kueade wones.
1794 J. Gifford Reign Louis XVI 184 The abolition of the Corvée, in kind, which had for ages been a source of constant oppression to the country people.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 219 The peasant, altho' personally free..is nevertheless restrained by limited corvees and some pecuniary contributions.
1877 J. Morley Crit. Misc. 2nd Ser. 202 When, in the early part of the [18th] century, the advantages of a good system of high roads began to be perceived by the Government, the convenient idea came into the heads of the more ingenious among the Intendants of imposing for the construction of the roads, a royal or public corvée analogous to that of private feudalism.
1882 L. Oliphant Land of Khemi 138 The canals were kept up by a corvée of the inhabitants.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1340
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