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单词 cratchen
释义

cratchencratchingn.

Etymology: apparently the same as cracon n., crakan , with palatalized k ; but it has also the variant form scratching n.1, as if associated with the pair cratch, scratch.
Obsolete (exc. dialect)
In plural. The refuse of grease or tallow; = crackling n. 3.
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the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun] > pet-food > dog food
cracona1300
crawkec1325
quarryc1330
croote1382
criton1388
crap1499
dog meat1505
dog's meat1555
cratchens1601
greaves1614
lap1743
dog biscuit1809
dog food1848
critling1851
cracklingc1865
puppy biscuit1895
kibble1965
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 369 The..grease..is to passe through linnen bags that it may be tried from all the grosse cratchens.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 102/2 Craves or Cratchens is the Dross of the Tallow.
1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) Cratcherns or Cratchings, (1) the dried up bits that remain after the rendering of lard, used for making cratchern cakes; (2) graves, from a chandler's refuse fat.
1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire Cratchin, (1) one of the bits of flesh remaining after the ‘rendering down’ of lard.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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