crico-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin crico-.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin crico-, combining form of cricoides cricoid n., in e.g. cricothyroideus , cricothyroides cricothyroid adj., cricoarytaenoideus , cricoarytaenoides cricoarytenoid adj.Found in a small number of borrowings or adaptations of post-classical Latin words in the 18th cent. A small number of formations within English are found in the 19th cent.

Anatomy.

Forming adjectives and nouns with the sense ‘of or relating to the cricoid cartilage, or the cricoid cartilage and the ——’.

cricopharyngeal adj.

Brit.

/ˌkrʌɪkə(ʊ)fəˈrɪn(d)ʒɪəl/

/ˌkrʌɪkə(ʊ)ˌfarᵻnˈdʒiːəl/

/ˌkrʌɪkə(ʊ)ˌfarn̩ˈdʒiːəl/

U.S.

/ˌkraɪkoʊfəˈrɪndʒ(i)əl/

/ˌkraɪkoʊˌfɛrənˈdʒiəl/

[after post-classical Latin cricopharyngaeus (1733 or earlier)] of or relating to the cricoid cartilage and the pharynx; spec. designating or relating to the part of the inferior constrictor muscle of the pharynx that originates from the cricoid cartilage.

ΚΠ

1844 J. J. G. Wilkinson tr. E. Swedenborg Animal Kingdom II. ii. ii. 84 These results are brought about by means of the thyro-pharyngeal and crico-pharyngeal muscles.

1927 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 2 206/1 The cricopharyngeal muscle is the important factor in the etiology of pulsion diverticulum.

2003 Head & Neck 25 681 Cricopharyngeal spasm and Zenker's diverticulum represent disorders of the pharyngoesophageal junction for which a unifying theory of etiology has yet to be established.

cricothyroidean adj.

Brit.

/ˌkrʌɪkə(ʊ)θʌɪˈrɔɪdɪən/

/ˌkrʌɪkə(ʊ)θᵻˈrɔɪdɪən/

U.S.

/ˌkraɪkoʊθaɪˈrɔɪdiən/

now rare or disused = cricothyroid adj.

ΚΠ

1817 London Med. Repository 8 167 No ring of the trachea was removed as the opening was made through the crico-thyroidean cartilage.

1868 Sci. Amer. 20 June 389/1 The cricothyroidean membrane, the cricoid cartilage, and the upper ring of trachea, were wounded.

1894 Lancet 7 Apr. 898/1 Deep interstitial injections could be given in certain forms of laryngeal inflammation by piercing the cricothyroidean membrane with a long needle.

1907 J. H. McCollom in W. Osler & T. McCrae Mod. Med. II. xiv. 438 In 1776 Vicq d'Azyr wrote regarding cricothyroidean laryngotomy.

cricotomy n.

Brit.

/krʌɪˈkɒtəmi/

U.S.

/kraɪˈkɑdəmi/

surgical incision into the cricoid cartilage.

ΚΠ

1810 Trans. Med. Soc. London 1 27 The surgeons.., instead of crico-cele and crico-tomy, speak only of tracheocele and tracheotomy.

1870 Brit. & Foreign Medico-chirurg. Rev. 46 331 But it may be urged that laryngotomy..or the high operation of tracheotomy or cricotomy (when performed early enough), is not subject to many of those consequences which render tracheotomy so often fatal.

2005 Best Pract. & Res. Clin. Anaesthesiol. 15 551 (table) Cricotomy should be performed before asystole.

cricotracheal adj.

Brit.

/ˌkrʌɪkə(ʊ)ˈtreɪkɪəl/

/ˌkrʌɪkə(ʊ)trəˈkiːəl/

U.S.

/ˌkraɪkoʊˈtreɪkiəl/

/ˌkraɪkəˈtreɪkiəl/

[compare French crico-trachéal (1823 or earlier)] of or relating to the cricoid cartilage and the trachea.

ΚΠ

1852 T. H. Ledwich & E. Ledwich Pract. & Descriptive Anat. Human Body 304 Crico-tracheal Ligament is represented by a plane of elastic tissue, uniting the lower edge of the cricoid cartilage to the first ring of the trachea.

1896 Lancet 16 May 1356/1 The first part of the operation was carried out on the ordinary lines, the larynx being in preference separated out by division of the crico-tracheal membrane and dissection from below upwards.

1971 Mammalian Species No. 6. 2/2 He suggested that the well-known ‘trilling’ sounds are made at the cricotracheal junction and that the rostral part of the trachea acts as a resonating chamber for these sounds.

2008 Jrnl. Pediatric Otolaryngol. 72 179 (title) Surgical management of severe suprastomal cricotracheal collapse complicating pediatric tracheostomy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	crico-
释义	crico-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin crico-. Etymology: < post-classical Latin crico-, combining form of cricoides cricoid n., in e.g. cricothyroideus , cricothyroides cricothyroid adj., cricoarytaenoideus , cricoarytaenoides cricoarytenoid adj.Found in a small number of borrowings or adaptations of post-classical Latin words in the 18th cent. A small number of formations within English are found in the 19th cent. Anatomy. Forming adjectives and nouns with the sense ‘of or relating to the cricoid cartilage, or the cricoid cartilage and the ——’. cricopharyngeal adj. Brit. /ˌkrʌɪkə(ʊ)fəˈrɪn(d)ʒɪəl/ , /ˌkrʌɪkə(ʊ)ˌfarᵻnˈdʒiːəl/ , /ˌkrʌɪkə(ʊ)ˌfarn̩ˈdʒiːəl/ , U.S. /ˌkraɪkoʊfəˈrɪndʒ(i)əl/ , /ˌkraɪkoʊˌfɛrənˈdʒiəl/ [after post-classical Latin cricopharyngaeus (1733 or earlier)] of or relating to the cricoid cartilage and the pharynx; spec. designating or relating to the part of the inferior constrictor muscle of the pharynx that originates from the cricoid cartilage. ΚΠ 1844 J. J. G. Wilkinson tr. E. Swedenborg Animal Kingdom II. ii. ii. 84 These results are brought about by means of the thyro-pharyngeal and crico-pharyngeal muscles. 1927 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 2 206/1 The cricopharyngeal muscle is the important factor in the etiology of pulsion diverticulum. 2003 Head & Neck 25 681 Cricopharyngeal spasm and Zenker's diverticulum represent disorders of the pharyngoesophageal junction for which a unifying theory of etiology has yet to be established. cricothyroidean adj. Brit. /ˌkrʌɪkə(ʊ)θʌɪˈrɔɪdɪən/ , /ˌkrʌɪkə(ʊ)θᵻˈrɔɪdɪən/ , U.S. /ˌkraɪkoʊθaɪˈrɔɪdiən/ now rare or disused = cricothyroid adj. ΚΠ 1817 London Med. Repository 8 167 No ring of the trachea was removed as the opening was made through the crico-thyroidean cartilage. 1868 Sci. Amer. 20 June 389/1 The cricothyroidean membrane, the cricoid cartilage, and the upper ring of trachea, were wounded. 1894 Lancet 7 Apr. 898/1 Deep interstitial injections could be given in certain forms of laryngeal inflammation by piercing the cricothyroidean membrane with a long needle. 1907 J. H. McCollom in W. Osler & T. McCrae Mod. Med. II. xiv. 438 In 1776 Vicq d'Azyr wrote regarding cricothyroidean laryngotomy. cricotomy n. Brit. /krʌɪˈkɒtəmi/ , U.S. /kraɪˈkɑdəmi/ surgical incision into the cricoid cartilage. ΚΠ 1810 Trans. Med. Soc. London 1 27 The surgeons.., instead of crico-cele and crico-tomy, speak only of tracheocele and tracheotomy. 1870 Brit. & Foreign Medico-chirurg. Rev. 46 331 But it may be urged that laryngotomy..or the high operation of tracheotomy or cricotomy (when performed early enough), is not subject to many of those consequences which render tracheotomy so often fatal. 2005 Best Pract. & Res. Clin. Anaesthesiol. 15 551 (table) Cricotomy should be performed before asystole. cricotracheal adj. Brit. /ˌkrʌɪkə(ʊ)ˈtreɪkɪəl/ , /ˌkrʌɪkə(ʊ)trəˈkiːəl/ , U.S. /ˌkraɪkoʊˈtreɪkiəl/ , /ˌkraɪkəˈtreɪkiəl/ [compare French crico-trachéal (1823 or earlier)] of or relating to the cricoid cartilage and the trachea. ΚΠ 1852 T. H. Ledwich & E. Ledwich Pract. & Descriptive Anat. Human Body 304 Crico-tracheal Ligament is represented by a plane of elastic tissue, uniting the lower edge of the cricoid cartilage to the first ring of the trachea. 1896 Lancet 16 May 1356/1 The first part of the operation was carried out on the ordinary lines, the larynx being in preference separated out by division of the crico-tracheal membrane and dissection from below upwards. 1971 Mammalian Species No. 6. 2/2 He suggested that the well-known ‘trilling’ sounds are made at the cricotracheal junction and that the rostral part of the trachea acts as a resonating chamber for these sounds. 2008 Jrnl. Pediatric Otolaryngol. 72 179 (title) Surgical management of severe suprastomal cricotracheal collapse complicating pediatric tracheostomy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1810
随便看	gossipingly gossipings gossiplike gossiply gossipmoney gossipmonger gossipmongering gossipmongerings gossipmongers gossipnurse gossipped gossipping gossippintpot gossipred gossipries gossipry gossips gossipseer gossipship gossipshop gossipwise gossipwriter gossipwriting gossipy gossoon