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单词 crab-harrow
释义

crab-harrown.

Etymology: < crab n.1 + harrow n.1: compare East Frisian krabbe, krab, a small hoe or mattock with bent teeth for tearing up the ground.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcrab-harrow.
A harrow with bent teeth for thoroughly breaking up deeply ploughed land; its later form is the drag-harrow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > harrowing equipment > [noun] > harrow > types of harrow
drag1388
ox-harrow1465
drag-harrow1744
bush-harrow1770
twitch harrow1771
brake1786
crab-harrow1796
twitch drag1799
tormentor1808
flag-harrow1845
chain-harrow1870
pitch-pole1929
1796 Trans. Soc. Arts 16 205 I also find them (that is the wheels with short axle-trees) very useful with my crab-harrow.
1807 A. Young Gen. View Agric. Essex I. v. 147 Ox harrows, heavier and more effective in deep working than the common crab harrow of the county.
1846 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 7 i. 51 The lands are dragged with a heavy crab-harrow.

Derivatives

crab-harrow v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > breaking up land > break up land [verb (transitive)] > harrow
harrow1377
to-harrow1393
draga1722
ox-harrow1778
bush1787
bush-harrow1788
brake1800
chip1802
crab-harrow1844
tine1854
1844 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 5 i. 34 Scarifying or crab-harrowing with four horses between the ploughings.
1846 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 7 i. 511 The lands are..again crab-harrowed, and harrowed with common harrows.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1796
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