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单词 croise
释义

croisev.

Forms: Middle English creoise, creoyse, creoice, creoyce, creyse, croice, Middle English croyss, croyce, Middle English–1600s croise, Middle English croyse, (1500s croisy).
Etymology: < Old French cruisier, croisier < Latin cruciāre, < cruc-em cross.
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To mark with the sign of the cross; to make the sign of the cross upon or over.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > other practices > carry out other practices [verb (transitive)] > make the sign of the cross > make the sign of the cross on
saina900
blessc950
markOE
croucha1225
croise?c1225
signc1300
crossc1430
bemark1544
becross1565
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 53 Crossit..ouwer muð. earen & echnen toþe breoste mid al.
c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 433/72 Creoyce þare~with þi fore-heued.
c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 433/78 To creoici þriȝes is fore-heued: and is breoste.
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 4913 Þan þankeþ he god eft of ys sond, & croycede ys fysage with ys hond.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) viii. l. 1195 Than Wallace thocht it was no tyme to ly. He croyssit him, syne sodeynli wp rais.
2. To mark with a cross by way of giving sanctity to a vow; reflexive and passive to take or receive the mark of the cross in solemnization of a vow; esp. to take the cross to fight against the Saracens, or other foes of Christianity, real or reputed.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > other practices > carry out other practices [verb (transitive)] > make the sign of the cross > make the sign of the cross on > by way of sanctifying vow
croise1297
cross1481
crusado1671
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 8068 Pope..Urban..prechede of þe croyserie, and croysede moni mon.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 9882 & naþeles hii croicede hom þuder vor to wende.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 10586 Manie in hor bare fless hom late croici vaste, To libbe uor him and deie, Lowis out to caste.
c1325 Coer de L. 1693 Kyng Rychard is a pylgryme, Croyssyd to the Holy Lande.
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 226 Lowys..Himself þe first was croised on his flessh.
1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. clxxiii. 156 He had thought for to haue gone in to holy land..for encheson that he was croysed long tyme before.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 545/2 Vnto this bishop of Norwyche, ye pope had sent hys bulles..to Croysie who soeuer woulde goe with him into Fraunce, to destroy the Antipope.
1587 J. Hooker tr. Giraldus Cambrensis Vaticinall Hist. Conquest Ireland ii. xxix. 49/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II Manie..were croised to the seruice of Christ.
1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iv. xi. 186 And thereupon was Croised, and..bound himself..to sail to the Holy land.
3. To crucify.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > execute [verb (transitive)] > crucify
ahangOE
hangc1000
crucify1382
croisea1400
crossa1400
crucifix1484
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 19445 He sagh him [sc. Christ] croised.
a1400 Leg. Rood (1871) 133 Feet and fayre hondes þat nou ben croised.
c1450 Mirour Saluacioun 4339 Barthelmewe slayne alle qwhikke and petere postle croisid.

Derivatives

croised adj. Obsolete furnished or marked with a cross; having taken the cross.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > other practices > [adjective] > having taken the sign of the cross
croised1586
crossed1625
becrossed1799
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > cross > [adjective]
crossed1494
croised1586
white-crossed1632
red-crossed1635
cruciferous1656
crucigerous1658
crossleted1801
1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 215 A croysed staffe and allowed to them as a crosse.
1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iii. xxii. 149 Three hundred thousand of these Croised Pilgrimes lost their lives in this expedition.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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v.?c1225
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