aldonicadj.

Brit.

/alˈdɒnɪk/, U.S.

/ælˈdɑnɪk/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: aldose n., -onic suffix.

Etymology: < ald- (in aldose n.) + -onic suffix, after French aldonique (1893 or earlier).

Chemistry.

aldonic acid n. any of a class of carboxylic acids obtained from aldose sugars by oxidation of the aldehyde group.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > carboxylic acids > miscellaneous others

urobenzoic acid1836

adipic acid1838

azelaic acid1838

isethionic acid1838

rutinic acid1845

rutic acid1848

glyoxylic acid1856

malonic acid1859

piperic acid1863

butalanine1865

methacrylic acid1865

barbituric acid1866

pichuric acid1866

carboxylic acid1868

gluconic acid1871

xylic acid1872

xylidic acid1872

aconic acid1873

formobenzoic1873

nicotinic acid1873

hydracrylic acid1877

undecylenic acid1879

isonicotinic acid1883

isatoic acid1885

linolenic acid1887

hendecenoic acid1889

heptenoic acid1889

mannonic acid1890

phenolcarboxylic acid1893

naphthenic acid1894

aldonic acid1904

naphthaleneacetic acid1917

heptanoic acid1928

hexuronic acid1928

pantothenic acid1933

neuraminic acid1942

pantoic acid1945

penicillanic acid1953

mevalonic acid1957

retinoic acid1960

isobutyric acid-

1904 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 85 ii. 1052 If..the lactones of aldonic acids are γ-lactones, then tetramethyl gluconolactone is a γ-lactone.

1938 M. L. Wolfrom in H. Gilman Org. Chem. II. xvi. 1404 On hypobromite oxidation, the aldoses produce the corresponding aldonic acids.

1967 I. L. Finar Org. Chem. (ed. 5) I. xviii. 473 Aldonic acids, in aqueous solution, are largely in the form of the γ-lactone.

2008 Jrnl. Agric. & Food Chem. 56 1638 The aldonic and saccharinic acids were identified through silylation of their lactone derivatives.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	aldonic
释义	aldonicadj. Brit. /alˈdɒnɪk/, U.S. /ælˈdɑnɪk/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: aldose n., -onic suffix. Etymology: < ald- (in aldose n.) + -onic suffix, after French aldonique (1893 or earlier). Chemistry. aldonic acid n. any of a class of carboxylic acids obtained from aldose sugars by oxidation of the aldehyde group. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > carboxylic acids > miscellaneous others urobenzoic acid1836 adipic acid1838 azelaic acid1838 isethionic acid1838 rutinic acid1845 rutic acid1848 glyoxylic acid1856 malonic acid1859 piperic acid1863 butalanine1865 methacrylic acid1865 barbituric acid1866 pichuric acid1866 carboxylic acid1868 gluconic acid1871 xylic acid1872 xylidic acid1872 aconic acid1873 formobenzoic1873 nicotinic acid1873 hydracrylic acid1877 undecylenic acid1879 isonicotinic acid1883 isatoic acid1885 linolenic acid1887 hendecenoic acid1889 heptenoic acid1889 mannonic acid1890 phenolcarboxylic acid1893 naphthenic acid1894 aldonic acid1904 naphthaleneacetic acid1917 heptanoic acid1928 hexuronic acid1928 pantothenic acid1933 neuraminic acid1942 pantoic acid1945 penicillanic acid1953 mevalonic acid1957 retinoic acid1960 isobutyric acid- 1904 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 85 ii. 1052 If..the lactones of aldonic acids are γ-lactones, then tetramethyl gluconolactone is a γ-lactone. 1938 M. L. Wolfrom in H. Gilman Org. Chem. II. xvi. 1404 On hypobromite oxidation, the aldoses produce the corresponding aldonic acids. 1967 I. L. Finar Org. Chem. (ed. 5) I. xviii. 473 Aldonic acids, in aqueous solution, are largely in the form of the γ-lactone. 2008 Jrnl. Agric. & Food Chem. 56 1638 The aldonic and saccharinic acids were identified through silylation of their lactone derivatives. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1904
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