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单词 cudbear
释义

cudbearn.

Brit. /ˈkʌdbɛː/, U.S. /ˈkədˌbɛ(ə)r/
Forms: Also 1700s cut-.
Etymology: A name devised from his own Christian name by Dr Cuthbert Gordon (who obtained a patent for this powder).
1. A purple or violet powder, used for dyeing, prepared from various species of lichens, esp. Lecanora tartarea.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > purple or purpleness > purple dye or pigment > [noun]
turnsole1375
cork1483
jarecork1483
orchil1483
purple1519
purpurisse1519
archil1551
waycoriant1658
orchilla1703
cudbear1772
purple lake1785
imperial purple1788
mauve?1796
phenicin1823
French purple1830
indigo-purple1838
mauve1859
Perkin's mauve1859
violine1859
mauveine1863
purple of Cassiusc1865
tyroline1867
Paris violet1868
Hofmann violet1869
methyl violet1873
punicin1879
crystal violet1885
chrome violet1892
mineral violet1913
Monastral1936
manganese purple1937
1772 Philos. Trans. 1771 (Royal Soc.) 61 129 Dutch litmus, orchel, cudbear..dye silk and wool of a yellow colour.
1794 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. XII. 113 The cudbear manufacture carried on here was begun in 1777.
1870 J. W. Slater Man. Colours 61 Cudbear is used for dyeing ruby and maroon shades, as well as a variety of browns.
2. The lichen Lecanora tartarea.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants used in dyeing > lichens or fungi used in dyeing > [noun] > others
corkir1703
Canary weed1712
perelle1712
Canary moss1738
cudbear1767
aweto1845
Mauritius weed1858
velvet moss1858
1767 Ann. Reg. 1766 117 Gathering Scotch Cutbear.
1861 H. Macmillan Footnotes from Nature 116 The most useful and best known of our native dye-lichens is the rock-moss or cudbear (Lecanora tartarea).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1767
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更新时间:2024/12/25 10:44:29