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单词 culling
释义

cullingn.1

/ˈkʌlɪŋ/
Etymology: < cull v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1.
a. The action of selecting or picking.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > types of choice > [noun] > selecting from a number or for a purpose
cullingc1440
outchoosing1440
election1614
singling1625
selection1650
hand-walinga1665
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 107 Cullynge, or owte schesynge, separacio, segregacio.
1663 J. Heath Flagellum (1672) 70 The House being thus purged, as they called it..the remaining Juncto of his Culling..passed an Ordinance for Tryal of the King.
1878 S. Newcomb Pop. Astron. ii. v. 225 This culling-out is called Selective Absorption.
b. The action of the verb (sense Compounds).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > killing > killing of animals > [noun]
slaughtera1300
to make larder ofa1330
murdering?a1475
fall1575
butchering1609
ovicide1828
felicide1832
poultrycide1841
piscicide1847
vealing1847
kill1850
slaughterage1854
birdicide1862
apricide1864
insecticide1865
vulpicidism1865
vulpicide1873
serpenticide1882
tauricide1882
vaccicide1887
leporicide1914
culling1938
cull1958
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > [noun] > picking out according to quality
culling1938
1938 Times 14 Feb. 20/1 Losses incurred through death and culling are commonly in the region of 30 per cent.
1958 Times 1 Nov. 9/4 Litters are bred on more sparing lines than formerly, which means that there are fewer surplus hounds, and the job of ‘culling’ or drafting is all the more difficult.
1964 C. Willock Enormous Zoo vi. 102 The experimental shooting of hippo—culling is the polite conservation term for it—had begun.
1978 Orcadian 31 Aug. 1/2 There was no British firm that could take on the two-year contract for the culling work.
1986 Daily Tel. 28 Apr. 11/8 In staghunting and deer culling, the sex of the prey is selected carefully.
2. concrete. The proceeds or residue of culling; a selection; plural portions drafted out.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > types of choice > [noun] > selecting from a number or for a purpose > the product of selection
coil1574
culla1618
delibation1624
culling1692
selecta1734
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > that which is left or remainder > [noun] > leavings after main part exhausted > after a process > of culling
culling1692
1692 A. Walker True Acct. Author Icon Basilike 32 That the Lord Fairfax would take any thing out of the Cabinet, and send up the Cullings to the Parliament.
1780 D. Brodhead in J. Sparks Corr. Amer. Revol. (1853) II. 449 The remaining Continentals are the cullings of our troops, and I cannot promise anything clever from them.
1865 Reader 5 Aug. 144/3 A passage like the following reads more like a culling from the Oxford ‘Lives of the Saints’.
3. Farming. See quots. and cf. cull n.3 2, culler n. 2. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > [noun] > culling of sheep
culling1611
culliona1641
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Brebis de rebut, an old or diseased sheepe thats not worth keeping; wee call such a one, a drape, or culling.
1627 M. Drayton Nimphidia in Battaile Agincourt vi. 1496 My cullings I put off, or for the chapman feed.
1652 S. Clarke Lives Fathers (1677) 334 To leave the cullen sheep in a hard condition.
a1796 Vancouver in A. Young Ess. Agric. (1813) II. 284 An assemblage of the refuse stock, and cullings of the adjacent..counties.
1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Cullings, the residue, as of a flock of fatted sheep, of which the best have been picked out.

Compounds

culling-iron n. a long-handled slender hammer, with which the mature oysters are separated from the object on which they have been deposited.
ΚΠ
1891 Scribner's Mag. Oct. 482.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

cullingn.2

Etymology: < cull v.2
Obsolete or dialect.
Embracing, ‘cuddling’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > embrace > [noun] > action of embracing
clippingc1230
embracingc1386
halsing1387
collinga1425
amplection1474
embracement1485
culling1490
bracingc1540
clasping1562
embrace1599
embrasure1609
hugging1616
bosoming1624
amplexation1634
embrassade1830
huddling1869
lapping-
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xviii. 69 By oure kyssynge and swete cullynge.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 231 Such a culling and hugging of them they keep.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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n.1c1440n.21490
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