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单词 air-to-surface
释义

air-to-surfaceadj.

Brit. /ˌɛːtᵿˈsəːfᵻs/, U.S. /ˌɛrtəˈsərfəs/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: air n.1, to prep., surface n.
Etymology: < air n.1 + to prep. + surface n. Compare air-to-ground adj., surface-to-air adj..
Designating a missile or military operation directed from the air at a target on the ground or sea.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > [adjective] > other types of operation
strongc1300
air–land1915
suicide1923
air-to-ground1935
triphibious1941
amphibious1943
black?1945
air-to-surface1954
search and destroy1964
1954 Times 1 Dec. 9/5 They include air-to-air and surface-to-surface missiles, surface-to-air and air-to-surface missiles.
1983 Aviation Week & Space Technol. (Nexis) 23 May 93 Aircraft reallocation to punish an enemy with air-to-surface attacks after air superiority is established.
2003 A. Perlmutter et al. Two Minutes over Baghdad xvi. 113 The AGM 62A Walleye air-to-surface missile,..electro-optically guided and designed primarily to hit semi-hard targets such as bridges.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1954
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