alkalizedadj.

Brit.

/ˈalkəlʌɪzd/, U.S.

/ˈælkəˌlaɪzd/

Forms: see alkalize v. and -ed suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: alkali n., -ized suffix; alkalize v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: Either < alkali n. + -ized suffix, or < alkalize v. (although this is first attested slightly later) + -ed suffix¹, probably after French alcalisé treated with alkali (1589 in Middle French as alkalisé), made alkaline (1628 as alcalisee), impregnated with alkali (1665 as alkalisé).

Chemistry.

Made alkaline; charged or impregnated with alkali.

ΚΠ

1662 P. D. C. tr. N. Lefèvre Compend. Body Chym. II. ii. ix. 9 Alhalized Spirit of wine, is a Spirit impregnated with its own salt..and this cannot very properly be called Alkalized, because Alkali signifies fix salt made by calcination.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Restor. Beer Tortoise-shells, Crabs-eyes, alcaliz'd Coral..imbibe and attract the Sharpness, and turn it into Sweetness.

1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 756 The smoke..unites with the alkalised nitre and the tartar, and renders it black.

1904 Jrnl. Hygiene 4 275 Colonies of..bacilli on alkalized serum after 24 hours' growth.

1989 Cook's Mag. Nov. 8/3 Indiscriminate substitution of alkalized or ‘dutched’ cocoa for natural cocoa has caused many baking failures.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	alkalized
释义	alkalizedadj. Brit. /ˈalkəlʌɪzd/, U.S. /ˈælkəˌlaɪzd/ Forms: see alkalize v. and -ed suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: alkali n., -ized suffix; alkalize v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: Either < alkali n. + -ized suffix, or < alkalize v. (although this is first attested slightly later) + -ed suffix¹, probably after French alcalisé treated with alkali (1589 in Middle French as alkalisé), made alkaline (1628 as alcalisee), impregnated with alkali (1665 as alkalisé). Chemistry. Made alkaline; charged or impregnated with alkali. ΚΠ 1662 P. D. C. tr. N. Lefèvre Compend. Body Chym. II. ii. ix. 9 Alhalized Spirit of wine, is a Spirit impregnated with its own salt..and this cannot very properly be called Alkalized, because Alkali signifies fix salt made by calcination. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Restor. Beer Tortoise-shells, Crabs-eyes, alcaliz'd Coral..imbibe and attract the Sharpness, and turn it into Sweetness. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 756 The smoke..unites with the alkalised nitre and the tartar, and renders it black. 1904 Jrnl. Hygiene 4 275 Colonies of..bacilli on alkalized serum after 24 hours' growth. 1989 Cook's Mag. Nov. 8/3 Indiscriminate substitution of alkalized or ‘dutched’ cocoa for natural cocoa has caused many baking failures. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1662
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