dauphinn.

Brit.

/ˈdəʊfã/,

/ˈdɔːfɪn/, U.S.

/ˈdɔfən/,

/doʊˈfæ̃/

Forms: α. Middle English–1500s dolphyn, 1500s dolphyne, dolphine, doulphyn, 1500s–1700s dolphin; β. Middle English daulphyn, 1500s–1600s daulphin, 1600s– dauphin.

Etymology: < French dauphin (earlier daulphin , in 15th cent. also doffin ) = Provençal dalfin < popular Latin *dalphīnus , for Latin delphīnus ( < Greek δελϕίς dolphin), whence Spanish delfin , Italian delfino . In earlier use English had daulphin , also dolphyn , -in , the same as the name of the animal; dauphin is after modern French, since the 17th cent. See dolphin n.

French History.

1. The title of the eldest son of the King of France, from 1349 to 1830. Originally a title attached to certain seigneuries: Dauphin of the Viennois, Dauphin of Auvergne. According to Littré, the name Dauphin, borne by the lords of the Viennois, was a proper name Delphinus (the same word as the name of the animal), whence the province subject to them was called Dauphiné. Humbert III, the last lord of Dauphiné, on ceding the province to Philip of Valois in 1349, made it a condition that the title should be perpetuated by being borne by the eldest son of the French king.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > lord > [noun] > lord of Viennois

dauphin1485

society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > royalty > [noun] > royal person(s) > prince > eldest son of monarch > of France

dauphin1485

α. Form daulphin, dauphin.

1485 W. Caxton tr. Paris & Vienne (1957) 1 A ryche baron daulphyn and lord of the lond.

1583 Sir T. Smith's De Republica Anglorum i. xviii. 21 In Fraunce the kinges eldest sonne hath the title of daulphine.

1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 172 The sonne and heire apparant of the French King is known to all by the name of Daulphin.

1681 H. Neville Plato Redivivus 107 The Barons call'd in Lewis the Dauphin.

1872 J. Morley Voltaire iv. 149 To celebrate the marriage of the dauphin.

β. Form dolphin, dolphyn, doulphyn. (Rare after 1670.)a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. cxxix^v Kyng Iohn..sent sir Charlys his Sone Dolphyn of Uyenne into Normandy.1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 214/2 Doulphyn, the frenche kynges eldest sonne.1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates Salisbury xxiii Charles the Dolphyn our chief enemy.a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) i. i. 92 The Dolphin Charles is crowned King in Rheimes. 1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon ii. v. 216 The Joy all good Frenchmen were full of, for the Birth of the young Dolphin.a1708 T. Ward England's Reformation (1716) 140 The Scottish Queen Had to the Dolphin married been.

†2. attributive or adj. = delphin n. and adj. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > book > edition > [adjective] > specific edition

Aldine1654

dauphin1705

delphin1775

princeps1809

1705 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1885) I. 14 The Dauphin Edition of this Author.

Derivatives

† dauphinage n. (also dolphynage) Obsolete the rule or jurisdiction of a dauphin (of Viennois).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > lord > [noun] > lord of Viennois > position of

dauphinagea1513

delphinate1620

dauphinate1884

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. cxxix In this yere the Dolphyn of Uyen..solde his Dolphynage vnto the Frenshe kynge.

dauphinate n. Obsolete = dauphinage n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > lord > [noun] > lord of Viennois > position of

dauphinagea1513

delphinate1620

dauphinate1884

1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. vi. 269 The Dolphinate in France.

1884 J. Woodward in Notes & Queries 16 Aug. 137 The dauphinate of Viennois was then vested in the Crown.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	dauphin
释义	dauphinn. Brit. /ˈdəʊfã/, /ˈdɔːfɪn/, U.S. /ˈdɔfən/, /doʊˈfæ̃/ Forms: α. Middle English–1500s dolphyn, 1500s dolphyne, dolphine, doulphyn, 1500s–1700s dolphin; β. Middle English daulphyn, 1500s–1600s daulphin, 1600s– dauphin. Etymology: < French dauphin (earlier daulphin , in 15th cent. also doffin ) = Provençal dalfin < popular Latin dalphīnus , for Latin delphīnus* ( < Greek δελϕίς dolphin), whence Spanish delfin , Italian delfino . In earlier use English had daulphin , also dolphyn , -in , the same as the name of the animal; dauphin is after modern French, since the 17th cent. See dolphin n. French History. 1. The title of the eldest son of the King of France, from 1349 to 1830. Originally a title attached to certain seigneuries: Dauphin of the Viennois, Dauphin of Auvergne. According to Littré, the name Dauphin, borne by the lords of the Viennois, was a proper name Delphinus (the same word as the name of the animal), whence the province subject to them was called Dauphiné. Humbert III, the last lord of Dauphiné, on ceding the province to Philip of Valois in 1349, made it a condition that the title should be perpetuated by being borne by the eldest son of the French king. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > lord > [noun] > lord of Viennois dauphin1485 society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > royalty > [noun] > royal person(s) > prince > eldest son of monarch > of France dauphin1485 α. Form daulphin, dauphin. 1485 W. Caxton tr. Paris & Vienne (1957) 1 A ryche baron daulphyn and lord of the lond. 1583 Sir T. Smith's De Republica Anglorum i. xviii. 21 In Fraunce the kinges eldest sonne hath the title of daulphine. 1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 172 The sonne and heire apparant of the French King is known to all by the name of Daulphin. 1681 H. Neville Plato Redivivus 107 The Barons call'd in Lewis the Dauphin. 1872 J. Morley Voltaire iv. 149 To celebrate the marriage of the dauphin. β. Form dolphin, dolphyn, doulphyn. (Rare after 1670.)a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. cxxix^v Kyng Iohn..sent sir Charlys his Sone Dolphyn of Uyenne into Normandy.1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 214/2 Doulphyn, the frenche kynges eldest sonne.1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates Salisbury xxiii Charles the Dolphyn our chief enemy.a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) i. i. 92 The Dolphin Charles is crowned King in Rheimes. View more context for this quotation1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon ii. v. 216 The Joy all good Frenchmen were full of, for the Birth of the young Dolphin.a1708 T. Ward England's Reformation (1716) 140 The Scottish Queen Had to the Dolphin married been. †2. attributive or adj. = delphin n. and adj. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > edition > [adjective] > specific edition Aldine1654 dauphin1705 delphin1775 princeps1809 1705 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1885) I. 14 The Dauphin Edition of this Author. Derivatives † dauphinage n. (also dolphynage) Obsolete the rule or jurisdiction of a dauphin (of Viennois). ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > lord > [noun] > lord of Viennois > position of dauphinagea1513 delphinate1620 dauphinate1884 a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. cxxix In this yere the Dolphyn of Uyen..solde his Dolphynage vnto the Frenshe kynge. dauphinate n. Obsolete = dauphinage n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > lord > [noun] > lord of Viennois > position of dauphinagea1513 delphinate1620 dauphinate1884 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. vi. 269 The Dolphinate in France. 1884 J. Woodward in Notes & Queries 16 Aug. 137 The dauphinate of Viennois was then vested in the Crown. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1485
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