cuttlen.¹

/ˈkʌt(ə)l/

Forms: Old English cudele, Middle English codel, ( codelynge), codull(e, cotul(l, 1500s–1600s cuttell, (1600s cudle, cuttel, cuddell, 1800s dialect coodle, cuddle), 1500s– cuttle; also 1500s scuttel, 1600s–1700s scuttle n.⁴

Etymology: Old English cudele, also in Old Low-Frankish, c1100 (Grimm); of unknown derivation. The original form survives in the dialectal cuddle, coodle; cuttle appeared about 1500. Compare German kuttel-fisch, perhaps < English.

(a) A cephalopod of the genus Sepia or family Sepiidæ, esp. the common cuttlefish, Sepia officinalis, also called ink-fish from its power of ejecting a black fluid from a bag or sac, so as to darken the water and conceal itself from pursuit. Thence the name is extended to other decapod, and sometimes even to octopod, cephalopods.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Cephalopoda > [noun] > order Dibranchiata > member of

cuttlec1000

polyp1590

cuttlefish1591

many-foot1601

poulp1601

sea-tree1601

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Cephalopoda > [noun] > order Dibranchiata > section Decapoda > family Sepiadae > member of

cuttlec1000

seggec1300

polypus?1527

scuttle1530

sepia1569

cuttlefish1591

inkhorn fish1598

ozaena1601

sea-cat1601

sea-cut1601

sound1611

scribe1655

sea-qualm1804

sepiacean1842

sepioid1857

sea-sleeve1867

c1000 Suppl. Alfric's Voc. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. 181 Sepia, cudele, uel wasescite.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 81 Codulle, fysche, sepia.

c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 611/39 Sicca, quidam piscis est, a codel.

c1490 Promptorium Parvulorum 96 (K.H.) Cotul, fisshe [ Pynson cotull or codull, fisshe], cepia.

1538 T. Elyot Dict. Sepia, a fyshe callyd a Cuttell.

1598 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 3 Last Bks. iv. i. 5 The craftie Cuttle lieth sure In the blacke Cloud of his thicke vomiture.

1623 R. Whitbourne Disc. New-found-land 94 The Squid, which is something like the Cuddell.

1658 T. Willsford Natures Secrets 135 Cuttles with their many legs swimming on the top of the water..do presage a storm.

1880 M. A. Courtney W. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch Gloss. Words Cornwall 16/2 Cuddle, coodle, a cuttle-fish.

1883 R. Jefferies Story Heart iii. 58 The ghastly cuttles.

(b) cuttlefish n. = sense a(a). (Now the usual term.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Cephalopoda > [noun] > order Dibranchiata > member of

cuttlec1000

polyp1590

cuttlefish1591

many-foot1601

poulp1601

sea-tree1601

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Cephalopoda > [noun] > order Dibranchiata > section Decapoda > family Sepiadae > member of

cuttlec1000

seggec1300

polypus?1527

scuttle1530

sepia1569

cuttlefish1591

inkhorn fish1598

ozaena1601

sea-cat1601

sea-cut1601

sound1611

scribe1655

sea-qualm1804

sepiacean1842

sepioid1857

sea-sleeve1867

1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Xibia A cuttle fish, sepia.

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 24 So the Cuttle-fish..powreth forth a blacke humor, and in that clowd she escapeth.

1766 T. Smollett Trav. France & Italy 166 The sepie or cuttle-fish, of which the people in this Country make delicate Ragout.

1873 J. W. Dawson Story Earth & Man iv. 69 The highest of the Mollusca, represented in our seas by the cuttle-fishes.

†b. Used allusively in reference to the animal's habit of darkening the water when alarmed. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1551 T. Cranmer Answer S. Gardiner 84 Note well here, reader, howe the cuttill commeth in with his darke colours.

1555 N. Ridley Brief Declar. Lordes Supper in Wks. (Parker Soc.) 36 They will not cease to go about to play the cuttles, and to cast their colours over them.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations (of cuttle and cuttlefish), as cuttle shell, cuttle-bone n.; cuttlefish tribe.

ΚΠ

1803 W. Bingley Animal Biogr. III. 516 The Cuttle-fish tribe.

1812 J. Smyth Pract. of Customs ii. 68 Cuttle Bones, produced by the Sepia or Cuttle Fish.

1889 Pall Mall Gaz. 4 Dec. 2/2 To enter into a dispute..with such a cuttle-fish controversialist.

1891 R. Kipling City Dreadful Night 18 Is he trying to run a motion through under cover of a cloud of words, essaying the well-known ‘cuttle-fish trick’ of the West?

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† cuttlen.²

Etymology: apparently < Old French coutel (modern French couteau ) < Latin cultellum knife. Compare coutel n. The Old French form in -el was however obsolete before cuttle appears in English.

Obsolete.

a. A knife. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > knife > [noun]

saxa800

knifea1100

trencherc1330

coultera1382

shear1382

thwittlec1405

prag1481

cuttle1551

chiv1673

machine knife1867

mackerel plougha1884

1551 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 2nd Pt. f. xiiij^v Dysmembrynge hymselfe with a sharpe cuttle in her presence.

1592 R. Greene Thirde Pt. Conny-catching sig. D2^v One..came vnto a poore Cutler to haue a Cuttle made according vnto his owne mind.

1661 K. W. Confused Characters 116 The blunt and notcht cuttles of their wit.

b. transferred or ? = cutter n.¹ 3.

ΚΠ

1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 ii. iv. 126 Away you cutpurse rascall, you filthy boung, away..Ile thrust my knife in your mouldie chappes, and you play the sawcie cuttle with me.

Compounds

cuttle-bung n. a knife used for cutting purses. cuttle-haft n. a popular name of the Yellow Flag, Iris Pseudacorus.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > cutting or stealing purses > [noun] > device used for

hornc1560

horn-thumb1594

cuttle-bung1610

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > iris and related flowers > irises

gladdona700

gladiolusc1000

flaga1387

fleur-de-lisc1390

regworta1400

yellow flag1526

lug1538

yellow lily1555

spurge-wort1562

swordling1562

garden flag1578

ireos1578

iris1578

stinking iris1578

water flag1578

yellow iris1578

fane1597

Florentine flower-de-luce1597

stinking gladdon1597

stinking sedge1597

velvet flower-de-luce1597

orris1609

sisyrinchium1629

luce1642

Florence iris1664

cuttle-haft1688

blue flag1732

snake's-head iris1739

flag-flower1753

roast-beef plant1800

shalder1825

flag-leaf1827

sweet sedge1839

poison flag1840

flagger1842

wedding-flower1869

mourning iris1874

flagon1878

Rocky Mountain iris1880

Florentine iris1882

Japanese iris1883

flag-lily1884

sword-flag1884

blue iris1886

thunderbolt1898

scorpion iris1900

1591 R. Greene Notable Discouery of Coosenage f. 8^v In Figging Law. The knife, [is called] a Cuttle boung.

1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 54 The Fisherman..vnsheathed his cuttle-bong, and..dismembred him.

1610 S. Rid Martin Mark-all A Cuttle bung, a knife to cut a purse.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 100/1 Some call..Flag..Sword-point, or Edge-Tool; and others Cuttle-haft.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

cuttlen.³

Etymology: ?

local.

A layer of cloth when the finished piece is folded.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > [noun] > layer of finished piece

cuttle1541

1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 3 The said clothes..shall be folded either in pleights, or cuttelle, as the clothes of all other Countries of this Realme commonly haue beene vsed.

1885 Yorkshire Wool-Trade Terms Cuttle, the layers of cloth in the finished piece. The width of the cuttle varies according to the requirements of the market for which the cloth is intended, but is generally twenty inches.

Derivatives

ˈcuttle v.¹ to fold cloth so as to lay it in ‘cuttles’ or pleats.

ΚΠ

1883 T. Lees Easther's Gloss. Dial. Almondbury & Huddersfield 34 Cuttle, to fold cloth in the following manner. First, a small portion is doubled, then another upon it (not round it), and so on until it is all doubled up; finally wrap the end, left first or last, round all. The reasons for adopting this mode are, that the cloth is supposed to keep best; it is easier to unfold for show purposes; it piles best.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

† cuttlev.²

Etymology: ? related to cutter v.

rare.

ΚΠ

1746 H. Walpole Lett. to H. Mann 15 Sept. Recollecting how you used to cuttle over a bit of politics with the old Marquis, I set myself to be wondrous civil to Marquis Folco.

1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) Cuttle (North), to chat or gossip.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

n.¹c1000

n.²1551

n.³1541

v.²1746

单词	cuttle
释义	cuttlen.¹ /ˈkʌt(ə)l/ Forms: Old English cudele, Middle English codel, ( codelynge), codull(e, cotul(l, 1500s–1600s cuttell, (1600s cudle, cuttel, cuddell, 1800s dialect coodle, cuddle), 1500s– cuttle; also 1500s scuttel, 1600s–1700s scuttle n.⁴ Etymology: Old English cudele, also in Old Low-Frankish, c1100 (Grimm); of unknown derivation. The original form survives in the dialectal cuddle, coodle; cuttle appeared about 1500. Compare German kuttel-fisch, perhaps < English. a. (a) A cephalopod of the genus Sepia or family Sepiidæ, esp. the common cuttlefish, Sepia officinalis, also called ink-fish from its power of ejecting a black fluid from a bag or sac, so as to darken the water and conceal itself from pursuit. Thence the name is extended to other decapod, and sometimes even to octopod, cephalopods. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Cephalopoda > [noun] > order Dibranchiata > member of cuttlec1000 polyp1590 cuttlefish1591 many-foot1601 poulp1601 sea-tree1601 the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Cephalopoda > [noun] > order Dibranchiata > section Decapoda > family Sepiadae > member of cuttlec1000 seggec1300 polypus?1527 scuttle1530 sepia1569 cuttlefish1591 inkhorn fish1598 ozaena1601 sea-cat1601 sea-cut1601 sound1611 scribe1655 sea-qualm1804 sepiacean1842 sepioid1857 sea-sleeve1867 c1000 Suppl. Alfric's Voc. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. 181 Sepia, cudele, uel wasescite. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 81 Codulle, fysche, sepia. c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 611/39 Sicca, quidam piscis est, a codel. c1490 Promptorium Parvulorum 96 (K.H.) Cotul, fisshe [ Pynson cotull or codull, fisshe], cepia. 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Sepia, a fyshe callyd a Cuttell. 1598 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 3 Last Bks. iv. i. 5 The craftie Cuttle lieth sure In the blacke Cloud of his thicke vomiture. 1623 R. Whitbourne Disc. New-found-land 94 The Squid, which is something like the Cuddell. 1658 T. Willsford Natures Secrets 135 Cuttles with their many legs swimming on the top of the water..do presage a storm. 1880 M. A. Courtney W. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch Gloss. Words Cornwall 16/2 Cuddle, coodle, a cuttle-fish. 1883 R. Jefferies Story Heart iii. 58 The ghastly cuttles. (b) cuttlefish n. = sense a(a). (Now the usual term.) ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Cephalopoda > [noun] > order Dibranchiata > member of cuttlec1000 polyp1590 cuttlefish1591 many-foot1601 poulp1601 sea-tree1601 the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Cephalopoda > [noun] > order Dibranchiata > section Decapoda > family Sepiadae > member of cuttlec1000 seggec1300 polypus?1527 scuttle1530 sepia1569 cuttlefish1591 inkhorn fish1598 ozaena1601 sea-cat1601 sea-cut1601 sound1611 scribe1655 sea-qualm1804 sepiacean1842 sepioid1857 sea-sleeve1867 1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Xibia A cuttle fish, sepia. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 24 So the Cuttle-fish..powreth forth a blacke humor, and in that clowd she escapeth. 1766 T. Smollett Trav. France & Italy 166 The sepie or cuttle-fish, of which the people in this Country make delicate Ragout. 1873 J. W. Dawson Story Earth & Man iv. 69 The highest of the Mollusca, represented in our seas by the cuttle-fishes. †b. Used allusively in reference to the animal's habit of darkening the water when alarmed. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1551 T. Cranmer Answer S. Gardiner 84 Note well here, reader, howe the cuttill commeth in with his darke colours. 1555 N. Ridley Brief Declar. Lordes Supper in Wks. (Parker Soc.) 36 They will not cease to go about to play the cuttles, and to cast their colours over them. Compounds attributive and in other combinations (of cuttle and cuttlefish), as cuttle shell, cuttle-bone n.; cuttlefish tribe. ΚΠ 1803 W. Bingley Animal Biogr. III. 516 The Cuttle-fish tribe. 1812 J. Smyth Pract. of Customs ii. 68 Cuttle Bones, produced by the Sepia or Cuttle Fish. 1889 Pall Mall Gaz. 4 Dec. 2/2 To enter into a dispute..with such a cuttle-fish controversialist. 1891 R. Kipling City Dreadful Night 18 Is he trying to run a motion through under cover of a cloud of words, essaying the well-known ‘cuttle-fish trick’ of the West? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † cuttlen.² Etymology: apparently < Old French coutel (modern French couteau ) < Latin cultellum knife. Compare coutel n. The Old French form in -el was however obsolete before cuttle appears in English. Obsolete. a. A knife. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > knife > [noun] saxa800 knifea1100 trencherc1330 coultera1382 shear1382 thwittlec1405 prag1481 cuttle1551 chiv1673 machine knife1867 mackerel plougha1884 1551 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 2nd Pt. f. xiiij^v Dysmembrynge hymselfe with a sharpe cuttle in her presence. 1592 R. Greene Thirde Pt. Conny-catching sig. D2^v One..came vnto a poore Cutler to haue a Cuttle made according vnto his owne mind. 1661 K. W. Confused Characters 116 The blunt and notcht cuttles of their wit. b. transferred or ? = cutter n.¹ 3. ΚΠ 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 ii. iv. 126 Away you cutpurse rascall, you filthy boung, away..Ile thrust my knife in your mouldie chappes, and you play the sawcie cuttle with me. View more context for this quotation Compounds cuttle-bung n. a knife used for cutting purses. cuttle-haft n. a popular name of the Yellow Flag, Iris Pseudacorus. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > cutting or stealing purses > [noun] > device used for hornc1560 horn-thumb1594 cuttle-bung1610 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > iris and related flowers > irises gladdona700 gladiolusc1000 flaga1387 fleur-de-lisc1390 regworta1400 yellow flag1526 lug1538 yellow lily1555 spurge-wort1562 swordling1562 garden flag1578 ireos1578 iris1578 stinking iris1578 water flag1578 yellow iris1578 fane1597 Florentine flower-de-luce1597 stinking gladdon1597 stinking sedge1597 velvet flower-de-luce1597 orris1609 sisyrinchium1629 luce1642 Florence iris1664 cuttle-haft1688 blue flag1732 snake's-head iris1739 flag-flower1753 roast-beef plant1800 shalder1825 flag-leaf1827 sweet sedge1839 poison flag1840 flagger1842 wedding-flower1869 mourning iris1874 flagon1878 Rocky Mountain iris1880 Florentine iris1882 Japanese iris1883 flag-lily1884 sword-flag1884 blue iris1886 thunderbolt1898 scorpion iris1900 1591 R. Greene Notable Discouery of Coosenage f. 8^v In Figging Law. The knife, [is called] a Cuttle boung. 1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 54 The Fisherman..vnsheathed his cuttle-bong, and..dismembred him. 1610 S. Rid Martin Mark-all A Cuttle bung, a knife to cut a purse. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 100/1 Some call..Flag..Sword-point, or Edge-Tool; and others Cuttle-haft. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021). cuttlen.³ Etymology: ? local. A layer of cloth when the finished piece is folded. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > [noun] > layer of finished piece cuttle1541 1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 3 The said clothes..shall be folded either in pleights, or cuttelle, as the clothes of all other Countries of this Realme commonly haue beene vsed. 1885 Yorkshire Wool-Trade Terms Cuttle, the layers of cloth in the finished piece. The width of the cuttle varies according to the requirements of the market for which the cloth is intended, but is generally twenty inches. Derivatives ˈcuttle v.¹ to fold cloth so as to lay it in ‘cuttles’ or pleats. ΚΠ 1883 T. Lees Easther's Gloss. Dial. Almondbury & Huddersfield 34 Cuttle, to fold cloth in the following manner. First, a small portion is doubled, then another upon it (not round it), and so on until it is all doubled up; finally wrap the end, left first or last, round all. The reasons for adopting this mode are, that the cloth is supposed to keep best; it is easier to unfold for show purposes; it piles best. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2018). † cuttlev.² Etymology: ? related to cutter v. rare. ΚΠ 1746 H. Walpole Lett. to H. Mann 15 Sept. Recollecting how you used to cuttle over a bit of politics with the old Marquis, I set myself to be wondrous civil to Marquis Folco. 1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) Cuttle (North), to chat or gossip. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.¹c1000n.²1551n.³1541v.²1746
随便看	ideal solution ideal state ideal type ideal typology ideal utilitarian ideal utilitarianism ideal-real ideal-realism ideal-typical idealer idealess idealest idealisation idealisations idealise idealised idealiser idealisers idealises idealising idealism idealisms idealist idealistic idealistical

cuttlen.1

Compounds

† cuttlen.2

Compounds

cuttlen.3

Derivatives

† cuttlev.2

cuttlen.¹

† cuttlen.²

cuttlen.³

† cuttlev.²