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单词 daring
释义

daringn.1

Brit. /ˈdɛːrɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈdɛrɪŋ/
Forms: Also Middle English dorring.
Etymology: < dare v.1 + -ing suffix1.
The action of dare v.1; adventurous courage, boldness, hardihood.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > courage > [noun]
elne888
bieldc890
daringc1374
coraiouste1382
inwit1382
courageousnessa1513
courage1540
couragie1556
valour1581
nerve1602
stoutheartednessa1683
noble-heartedness1836
lionheartedness1885
gut1893
gutsiness1893
bottle1958
the mind > emotion > courage > daring > [noun]
derfshipa1225
boldheada1250
derayc1300
daringc1374
hardinessc1380
hardimenta1413
enterprisec1450
felony1485
boldness1489
adventurousness1530
derfnessc1540
hardihead1579
hardihood1594
dare1595
adventurement1598
audaciousness1601
daringness1622
adventuresomeness1731
the mind > emotion > courage > daring > [noun] > an act or display of daring
daringc1374
derring-do1579
derring-deed1633
sallya1639
bravura1813
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 837 Troylus was neuere vn-to no wight..in no degre secounde, In dorryng don [v.rr. duryng do, dorynge to do] þat longeth to a knyght..His herte ay wiþ þe firste and wiþ þe beste Stod paregal, to dorre don [v.rr. durre to do, dore don] that hym leste.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. ix. 512/1 Incredible darings..were not wanting.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. xv. 80 As if not the Cause, but the Degree of daring, made Fortitude.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vii. §6. 406 The whole people had soon caught the self-confidence and daring of their Queen.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

daringn.2

Forms: Also 1600s dorring, 1700s doring.
Etymology: < dare v.2
Obsolete.
The action of dare v.2; esp. the catching of larks by dazing or fascinating them (see dare v.2 5).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fowling > [noun] > fascinating larks
daring1602
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 113 Darynge, or drowpynge, licitacio, latitatio.
1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 30v Little round nets, fastned to a staff, not much vnlike that which is vsed for daring of Larks.
1618 S. Latham New & 2nd Bk. Falconrie xxxiii. 144 If she be flone any longer, she will likewise fall to dorring, and bee lost.
1704 Dict. Rusticum at Clap-net and Looking-glass This is otherwise called Doring or Daring.
1766 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. 150 What was called daring of larks.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations, as daring-glass, daring-net.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fowling > fowling equipment > [noun] > devices to confuse birds
low bell1573
lowffing1581
daring-glass1590
dare1860
1590 R. Greene Neuer too Late i. 10 They set out their faces as Foulers doo their daring glasses, that the Larks that soare highest may stoope soonest.
1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) vii. xliv. 712 You..shall with your Horse and Hawke ride about her..till you come so neere her, that you may lay your daring-net ouer her.
1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα 197 New notions..are many times..the daring-glasses or decoyes to bring men into the snares of their..damnable doctrines.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

daringadj.1

Etymology: < dare v.1 + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈdaring.
1. Of persons or their attributes: Bold, adventurous; hardy, audacious.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > courage > daring > [adjective]
keenc897
dearOE
bolda1000
hardyc1225
yepec1275
crousea1400
jeopardousa1513
audacious1550
facing1564
venturous1565
daring1582
daring-hardy1597
audaculous1603
dareful1614
adventuresome1628
outdacious1742
risky1826
plucky1835
plucked1846
racy1901
have-a-go1953
philobatic1955
Boy's Own1967
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. T. More in tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis 99 A loftye Thrasonical huf snuffe..in phisnomye daring.
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 v. i. 91 I do not thinke a brauer Gentleman..More daring, or more bold is now aliue. View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 129 Half way he met His daring foe. View more context for this quotation
1758 S. Hayward Seventeen Serm. xvii. 539 The daring insolence..of prophane Sinners.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 325 Montague, the most daring and inventive of financiers.
2. transferred and figurative.
ΚΠ
1617 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Faire Quarrell i. sig. Cv To walke vnmuffled..Euen in the daring'st streets through all the Citty.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Surrey 78 Witness Wimbleton in this County, a daring Structure.
1697 J. Addison Pref. to Dryden's Georgics The last Georgic has indeed as many metaphors, but not so daring as this.
1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest V. 39 This daring legal fiction.
3. In quasi-adverbial combination with another adjective, as daring-hardy. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > courage > daring > [adjective]
keenc897
dearOE
bolda1000
hardyc1225
yepec1275
crousea1400
jeopardousa1513
audacious1550
facing1564
venturous1565
daring1582
daring-hardy1597
audaculous1603
dareful1614
adventuresome1628
outdacious1742
risky1826
plucky1835
plucked1846
racy1901
have-a-go1953
philobatic1955
Boy's Own1967
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II i. iii. 43 On paine of death, no person be so bold, Or daring, hardy, as to touch the listes. View more context for this quotation
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

daringadj.2

Forms: Also Middle English dareand.
Etymology: < dare v.2Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈdaring.
Obsolete.
Staring, trembling, or crouching with fear, etc.: see the verb.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > [adjective] > shuddering with fear
daring1333
quiveringa1547
shivering1577
shuddering1600
intrembled1628
trepid1650
horrent1721
trepidatinga1774
horrescent1865
flittering1867
trepidatory1881
trepidant1891
tremorful1901
the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > [adjective] > cowering or flinching
daring1333
1333 L. Minot Halidon-Hyll in Poems 39 Now er þai dareand all for drede, Þat war bifore so stout and gay.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Blotir, to..lye close to the ground, like a daring Larke, or affrighted fowle.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1c1374n.2c1440adj.11582adj.21333
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