Datismn.

Brit.

/ˈdeɪtɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈdeɪdɪzəm/

Forms: 1600s datisme, 1600s– datism.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin Datismus; Greek Δατισμός.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Datismus (1512 or earlier) or its etymon Hellenistic Greek Δατισμός broken speech < ancient Greek Δᾶτις , apparently the name of Datis (Old Iranian *Dâtiya- ), the Median commander of the Persian forces at the battle of Marathon, who was mocked by Aristophanes for his poor command of Greek + -ισμός -ism suffix. Compare ancient Greek τὸ Δάτιδος μέλος broken Greek, lit. ‘the melody of Datis’ (Aristophanes).

Now rare.

Chiefly in classical contexts: uncultivated or nonstandard language; a fault or irregularity in speaking or writing, esp. such as would be made by a non-native speaker.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > a language > register > [noun] > corrupt language

Barbary1509

Datism1617

jargon1643

1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas Datisme, when by a heape of Synonimaes wee rehearse the same things.

1791 W. Beloe in tr. Herodotus Hist. III. vi. 91 (note) Χαιρομαι is a barbarism, for the Greeks always say χαιρω. This kind of barbarisms were afterwards called Datisms.

1891 Sat. Rev. 14 Nov. 554/2 We can understand that a small Athenian boy should commit a Datism in Latin; but we cannot see why the Roman boy should make a neuter verb transitive.

1941 Classical Q. 35 34 There remains the Datism ἀντιπραττομένους, which lexicographers, an iron breed, call a middle.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	datism
释义	Datismn. Brit. /ˈdeɪtɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈdeɪdɪzəm/ Forms: 1600s datisme, 1600s– datism. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin Datismus; Greek Δατισμός. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Datismus (1512 or earlier) or its etymon Hellenistic Greek Δατισμός broken speech < ancient Greek Δᾶτις , apparently the name of Datis (Old Iranian Dâtiya- ), the Median commander of the Persian forces at the battle of Marathon, who was mocked by Aristophanes for his poor command of Greek + -ισμός* -ism suffix. Compare ancient Greek τὸ Δάτιδος μέλος broken Greek, lit. ‘the melody of Datis’ (Aristophanes). Now rare. Chiefly in classical contexts: uncultivated or nonstandard language; a fault or irregularity in speaking or writing, esp. such as would be made by a non-native speaker. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > a language > register > [noun] > corrupt language Barbary1509 Datism1617 jargon1643 1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas Datisme, when by a heape of Synonimaes wee rehearse the same things. 1791 W. Beloe in tr. Herodotus Hist. III. vi. 91 (note) Χαιρομαι is a barbarism, for the Greeks always say χαιρω. This kind of barbarisms were afterwards called Datisms. 1891 Sat. Rev. 14 Nov. 554/2 We can understand that a small Athenian boy should commit a Datism in Latin; but we cannot see why the Roman boy should make a neuter verb transitive. 1941 Classical Q. 35 34 There remains the Datism ἀντιπραττομένους, which lexicographers, an iron breed, call a middle. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1617
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