alstroemerian.

Brit.

/ˌalstrəˈmɪərɪə/, U.S.

/ˌælztrəˈmɪriə/,

/ˌælstrəˈmɪriə/

Forms: 1700s– alstroemeria, 1700s– alstromeria.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Alstroemeria.

Etymology: < scientific Latin Alstroemeria, genus name ( Linnaeus Species plantarum (ed. 2, 1762) II. 161) < the name of Clas Alströmer , Swedish naturalist (1736–94) + -ia -ia suffix¹.

Any of the numerous plants which constitute the South American genus Alstroemeria (family Alstroemeriaceae), comprising perennials with distinctive resupinate leaves and showy lily-like flowers of various colours; esp. any of the many varieties and hybrids cultivated for ornament; a flower or flowering stem of any of these plants. Also (in form Alstroemeria): the genus itself. Cf. Peruvian lily n. at Peruvian n.¹ and adj. Compounds 1b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > daffodil and allied flowers > allied flowers

summer fool1597

winter daffodil1615

Jacobaea lily1752

African tulip1759

Jacobean lily1770

haemanthus1771

alstroemeria1775

snowflake1777

chandelier lily1818

hippeastrum1821

clivia1828

Vallota1837

sprekelia1840

Murray lily1847

knight's star1855

Natal lily1855

Loddon lily1882

Peruvian lily1883

spider lily1887

1775 R. Weston Eng. Flora 139 Striped Alstrœmeria.

1791 Bot. Mag. 4 125 Striped-Flower'd Alstrœmeria... We treat it, and successfully, as a stone plant.

1833 Penny Cycl. I. 447/2 Gaily-marked flowers called Alstromerias.

1882 Garden 30 Sept. 292/3 Alstrœmerias are real gems, and should be in every garden.

1922 A. J. Macself Hardy Perennials ii. 78 Some of the best Alstrœmerias are A. Aurantiaca, orange-red with dark spots, like miniature Tiger lilies; A. pelegrina, a striking combination of lilac, red, and purple; [etc.]

1972 D. Tangye Cottage on Cliff in Great Minack Stories (1990) xii. 142 Out of its soil blossomed..clumps of alstroemeria and monbretia which once in a garden obstinately stay forever.

2001 Ann. Bot. 88 1058/2 In Alstroemeria, the species have either a short, nodose rhizome..or more frequently, a long rhizome.

2005 S. Duncan Adultery for Beginners xii. 151 She popped some freesias, alstroemerias, and a few fern fronds into a small milk jug.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	alstroemeria
释义	alstroemerian. Brit. /ˌalstrəˈmɪərɪə/, U.S. /ˌælztrəˈmɪriə/, /ˌælstrəˈmɪriə/ Forms: 1700s– alstroemeria, 1700s– alstromeria. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Alstroemeria. Etymology: < scientific Latin Alstroemeria, genus name ( Linnaeus Species plantarum (ed. 2, 1762) II. 161) < the name of Clas Alströmer , Swedish naturalist (1736–94) + -ia -ia suffix¹. Any of the numerous plants which constitute the South American genus Alstroemeria (family Alstroemeriaceae), comprising perennials with distinctive resupinate leaves and showy lily-like flowers of various colours; esp. any of the many varieties and hybrids cultivated for ornament; a flower or flowering stem of any of these plants. Also (in form Alstroemeria): the genus itself. Cf. Peruvian lily n. at Peruvian n.¹ and adj. Compounds 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > daffodil and allied flowers > allied flowers summer fool1597 winter daffodil1615 Jacobaea lily1752 African tulip1759 Jacobean lily1770 haemanthus1771 alstroemeria1775 snowflake1777 chandelier lily1818 hippeastrum1821 clivia1828 Vallota1837 sprekelia1840 Murray lily1847 knight's star1855 Natal lily1855 Loddon lily1882 Peruvian lily1883 spider lily1887 1775 R. Weston Eng. Flora 139 Striped Alstrœmeria. 1791 Bot. Mag. 4 125 Striped-Flower'd Alstrœmeria... We treat it, and successfully, as a stone plant. 1833 Penny Cycl. I. 447/2 Gaily-marked flowers called Alstromerias. 1882 Garden 30 Sept. 292/3 Alstrœmerias are real gems, and should be in every garden. 1922 A. J. Macself Hardy Perennials ii. 78 Some of the best Alstrœmerias are A. Aurantiaca, orange-red with dark spots, like miniature Tiger lilies; A. pelegrina, a striking combination of lilac, red, and purple; [etc.] 1972 D. Tangye Cottage on Cliff in Great Minack Stories (1990) xii. 142 Out of its soil blossomed..clumps of alstroemeria and monbretia which once in a garden obstinately stay forever. 2001 Ann. Bot. 88 1058/2 In Alstroemeria, the species have either a short, nodose rhizome..or more frequently, a long rhizome. 2005 S. Duncan Adultery for Beginners xii. 151 She popped some freesias, alstroemerias, and a few fern fronds into a small milk jug. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1775
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