decenaryadj.¹

Brit.

/dɛˈsɛn(ə)ri/, U.S.

/dɛˈsɛnəri/

Forms: 1600s 1800s– decenary, 1600s 1900s– decinary, 1700s 1900s– decennary.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin decenarius.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin decenarius containing or related to the number ten (early 5th cent. in Jerome) < decenus ten each, ten at a time, chiefly in plural deceni (6th cent.; < classical Latin decem ten (see decem- comb. form) + -ēnī , suffix forming distributive adjectives: see nonagenarian n.) + classical Latin -ārius -ary suffix¹.With the form decennary compare post-classical Latin decennarius (from late 14th cent. in British sources, from 1525 or earlier in continental sources), variant (with alteration by association with classical Latin annus year: see annals n.) of decenarius . In form decinary probably influenced by decimal adj., decimate v., etc.

Relating to or involving the number ten, esp. as a base of numeration.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [adjective] > divisible > particular number of times

decenary1624

1624 T. Higgons Mystical Babylon 73 Whether, in these numbers of speciall perfection (the Septenary, the Decenary, the Centenary, the Millenary) a whole, and vniuersall companie is to be vnderstood, or not.

1650 E. Ashmole tr. A. Dee Fasciculus Chemicus 88 That so in a Decinary number [L. decennario numero], which is a perfect number, the whole Work may be consummate.

1783 Monthly Rev. Mar. 203 These Islanders, who cannot be supposed to have had a communication with any other part of the world till very lately, nevertheless reckon their small concerns by the decennary arithmetic.

1854 J. Bowring Decimal Syst. i. 6 This law, or the habit of decenary grouping, is indeed..a necessary emanation from the fact, that every child is born with the instruments of quinary and decimal notation.

1879 Yorks. Archæol. Jrnl. 5 220 When the Hindus divided..the day-night into as many corresponding spaces, it would seem as if the decenary scale of numeration followed.

1965 Williamsburg (Iowa) Jrnl.-Tribune 23 Sept. 3/3 Our numbers system is a decinary system, or containing ten units.

1983 Math. Gaz. 67 129 The denominator..has at least 39457 digits in its ordinary decenary representation.

2013 S. McCall in F. Correia & A. Lacona Around the Tree 98 The answer lies in considering a decenary tree, a space-time tree that splits into 10 branches at the first branch point, with every branch dividing in 10 at each successive branch level.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

decenarydecennaryadj.²n.

Etymology: < medieval Latin decēnārius (decennārius ), < medieval Latin decēna (decenna ) a tithing: see decener n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: deˈcenary.

A. adj.²

Of or pertaining to a decēna or tithing.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [adjective] > relating to a tithing

decenary1751

1751 H. Fielding Enq. Causes Increase Robbers vi. 127 To prevent idle Persons wandering from Place to Place..was one great Point of the Decennary Constitution.

B. n.

= medieval Latin decēna, a tithing: see quot. 1881.Apparently taken by the 17th cent. antiquaries as formed on decenner decener n. + -y suffix⁴, and so accepted by later writers.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] > administrative divisions in Britain > tithing

tithingOE

dozena1555

decime1610

decenary1647

frank-pledge1761

c1250 H. de Bracton De Legibus Angliæ iii. ii. x Diligenter erit inquirendum si [latro] fuerit in franco plegio et decenna, et tunc erit decenna in misericordia coram justitiarios nostros.]

1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 134 View of free pledges must be to see that the Decennaries be full.

c1670 T. Hobbes Dial. Com. Laws 201 The whole Land was divided into Hundreds, and those again into Decennaries.

1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 114 No man was suffered to abide in England above forty days, unless he were enrolled in some tithing or decennary.

1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. 66 He was registered in the decenna before he reached adolescence.]

1881 T. S. Frampton Hundred of Wrotham 36 All males..should..be enrolled in a tithing, or decennary, which originally consisted of ten free families.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	decenary
释义	decenaryadj.¹ Brit. /dɛˈsɛn(ə)ri/, U.S. /dɛˈsɛnəri/ Forms: 1600s 1800s– decenary, 1600s 1900s– decinary, 1700s 1900s– decennary. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin decenarius. Etymology: < post-classical Latin decenarius containing or related to the number ten (early 5th cent. in Jerome) < decenus ten each, ten at a time, chiefly in plural deceni (6th cent.; < classical Latin decem ten (see decem- comb. form) + -ēnī , suffix forming distributive adjectives: see nonagenarian n.) + classical Latin -ārius -ary suffix¹.With the form decennary compare post-classical Latin decennarius (from late 14th cent. in British sources, from 1525 or earlier in continental sources), variant (with alteration by association with classical Latin annus year: see annals n.) of decenarius . In form decinary probably influenced by decimal adj., decimate v., etc. Relating to or involving the number ten, esp. as a base of numeration. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [adjective] > divisible > particular number of times decenary1624 1624 T. Higgons Mystical Babylon 73 Whether, in these numbers of speciall perfection (the Septenary, the Decenary, the Centenary, the Millenary) a whole, and vniuersall companie is to be vnderstood, or not. 1650 E. Ashmole tr. A. Dee Fasciculus Chemicus 88 That so in a Decinary number [L. decennario numero], which is a perfect number, the whole Work may be consummate. 1783 Monthly Rev. Mar. 203 These Islanders, who cannot be supposed to have had a communication with any other part of the world till very lately, nevertheless reckon their small concerns by the decennary arithmetic. 1854 J. Bowring Decimal Syst. i. 6 This law, or the habit of decenary grouping, is indeed..a necessary emanation from the fact, that every child is born with the instruments of quinary and decimal notation. 1879 Yorks. Archæol. Jrnl. 5 220 When the Hindus divided..the day-night into as many corresponding spaces, it would seem as if the decenary scale of numeration followed. 1965 Williamsburg (Iowa) Jrnl.-Tribune 23 Sept. 3/3 Our numbers system is a decinary system, or containing ten units. 1983 Math. Gaz. 67 129 The denominator..has at least 39457 digits in its ordinary decenary representation. 2013 S. McCall in F. Correia & A. Lacona Around the Tree 98 The answer lies in considering a decenary tree, a space-time tree that splits into 10 branches at the first branch point, with every branch dividing in 10 at each successive branch level. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). decenarydecennaryadj.²n. Etymology: < medieval Latin decēnārius (decennārius ), < medieval Latin decēna (decenna ) a tithing: see decener n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: deˈcenary. A. adj.² Of or pertaining to a decēna or tithing. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [adjective] > relating to a tithing decenary1751 1751 H. Fielding Enq. Causes Increase Robbers vi. 127 To prevent idle Persons wandering from Place to Place..was one great Point of the Decennary Constitution. B. n. = medieval Latin decēna, a tithing: see quot. 1881.Apparently taken by the 17th cent. antiquaries as formed on decenner decener n. + -y suffix⁴, and so accepted by later writers. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] > administrative divisions in Britain > tithing tithingOE dozena1555 decime1610 decenary1647 frank-pledge1761 c1250 H. de Bracton De Legibus Angliæ iii. ii. x Diligenter erit inquirendum si [latro] fuerit in franco plegio et decenna, et tunc erit decenna in misericordia coram justitiarios nostros.] 1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 134 View of free pledges must be to see that the Decennaries be full. c1670 T. Hobbes Dial. Com. Laws 201 The whole Land was divided into Hundreds, and those again into Decennaries. 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 114 No man was suffered to abide in England above forty days, unless he were enrolled in some tithing or decennary. 1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. 66 He was registered in the decenna before he reached adolescence.] 1881 T. S. Frampton Hundred of Wrotham 36 All males..should..be enrolled in a tithing, or decennary, which originally consisted of ten free families. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < adj.¹1624adj.²n.1647
随便看	unshend unshending unshent unshepherded unsheriff unshewed unshewing unshielded unshift unshiftable unshifted unshiftiness unshifting unshifts unshifty unshimmering unshingled unshining unship unshiplike unshipment unshipped unshipping unships unshipshape

decenaryadj.1

decenarydecennaryadj.2n.

decenaryadj.¹

decenarydecennaryadj.²n.