dazen.

Brit.

/deɪz/, U.S.

/deɪz/

Etymology: < daze v.

1. A dazed condition:

a. of the mental faculties.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > [noun] > state of physical stupefaction

dazedness1340

excessa1387

stupora1398

stupefaction?a1425

dazingc1522

damp1542

daziness1554

dazzling1581

stupidity1603

stupidity?1615

stupidness1619

stupification1650

dream1717

dazzlement1841

daze1855

dazement1855

lull1856

mazement1901

1855 E. C. Gaskell North & South I. xix. 242 I'm all in a swounding daze to-day.

1870 C. Dickens Edwin Drood ii. 4 A little time and a little water brought him out of his Daze.

b. A benumbed, deadened condition; loss of virtue or freshness. northern dialect.

ΚΠ

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) To get a daise, to receive such injury as to become rotten or spoiled, applied to clothes, wood, &c.

2. Mineralogy. An old name for mica (from its glitter).

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > phyllosilicate > [noun] > mica

glass-stone1601

ice-glass1664

daze1671

glimmer1683

isinglass1750

isinglass-stone1751

marienglas1762

mica1778

sheep's silver1814

1671 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 6 2103 Daze is a kind of glittering stone..some softer, some harder, of different colours.

1715 R. Thoresby Ducatus Leodiensis 467 A brown daze, full of the small sparks of the Mica.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. The word Daze takes in, with them [miners] every stone that is hard and glittering.

1788 Cronstedt's Min. 106 Glimmer, Daze, or Glist.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

dazev.

Brit.

/deɪz/, U.S.

/deɪz/

Forms: Middle English–1500s dase, (Middle English dayse, 1500s–1800s daise), 1500s– daze.

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse *dasa.

Etymology: Middle English dase-n , < Old Norse *dasa, found in Icelandic in the reflexive dasa-sk to become weary and exhausted, e.g. from cold, Swedish dasa intransitive to lie idle; compare Icelandic dasi a lazy fellow. Sense 3 was possibly the earliest in English. No cognate words appear in the other Germanic languages.

I. transitive.

1. To prostrate the mental faculties of (a person), as by a blow on the head, a violent shock, weariness, intoxicating drink, etc.; to benumb or confuse the senses; to stun, stupefy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > render physically insensible [verb (transitive)]

astone1340

dead1382

stony1382

dazea1400

astonish1530

benumb1530

mortifya1533

numb1561

dozen1576

pave1635

deaden1684

torpedoa1772

torpefy1808

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > dull (the senses) [verb (transitive)] > stupefy

swevec725

amazeOE

mazec1390

dazea1400

fordulla1400

stupefy?a1425

dullc1440

entrance1569

damp1570

daunt1581

stupefact1583

trance1597

astound1600

mulla1616

doze1617

soporate1623

consopite1647

obstupefying1660

dozzlea1670

infatuate1712

smoor1718

silly1859

maizel1869

zombify1950

a1400–50 Alexander 3997 He was dased of þe dint & half dede him semyd.

c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 1084 I stod as stylle as dased quayle.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 7654 The deire of his dynt dasit hym but litle.

a1563 J. Bale Sel. Wks. (Parker Soc.) 443 These things daseth their wits, and amazeth their minds.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. vii. sig. Ii^v But shewd by outward signes, that dread her sence did daze.

1670 J. Dryden Tyrannick Love iv. i. 39 Poor humane kind, all daz'd in open day, Erre after bliss, and blindly miss their way.

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) To Daise, to stupify. V. Dase.

1848 E. C. Gaskell Mary Barton II. vi. 86 Jane Wilton was (to use her own expression, so expressive to a Lancashire ear) ‘dazed’.

1877 M. Oliphant Makers of Florence (ed. 2) i. 26 A man dazed and bewildered by such a calamity.

2. esp. To confound or bewilder (the vision) with excess of light or brilliance; to dazzle. literal and figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > not seeing or preventing from seeing > prevent from seeing [verb (transitive)] > dazzle

ablendOE

ablind?c1225

awileg-en?c1225

astonec1385

dazea1529

dazzle1536

blaze1570

bedazzlea1616

to white out1978

a1529 J. Skelton Phyllyp Sparowe (?1545) sig. D.ii She made me sore a mased Vpon her when I gased..My eyne were so dased.

1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome i. f. 11 They are but trumprye and deceytes, to daze the foolish eies.

1631 T. Heywood Fair Maid of West: 2nd Pt. i. sig. C3^v To daze all eyes that shall behold her state.

1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess v. 94 The sudden light Dazed me half-blind.

1864 W. W. Skeat tr. J. L. Uhland Songs & Ballads 152 Shall earthly splendour that strong eyesight daze?

3. To benumb with cold; to blight or destroy with cold. English regional (northern) and Scottish.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > make cold [verb (transitive)] > give sensation of cold to > numb with cold

acumblea1325

cumberc1325

daze1340

cumblea1425

foundedc1450

benumb1530

founder1562

beclumpse1611

chill1712

shram1787

1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 6647 For-þi þat þai..Brynned ay here in þe calde of malice, And ay was dased in charité.

1553 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Eneados vii. Prol. 88 The callour are..Dasing the blude, in euery creature.

1696 Money masters all Things lxx. 52 They [birds] stay not too long off, lest th' Eggs be daz'd.

1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. Dêaze, to blight, or cause to pine from cold, as when vegetables are frost-nipped, or chickens die in the shell for want of warmth.

1891 J. C. Atkinson Forty Years Moorland Parish 336 He assumed that it [a water rail] was dazed with cold.

II. intransitive.

†4. To be or become stupefied or bewildered; to be benumbed with cold; to remain inactive or torpid. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > become dulled [verb (intransitive)] > be or become stupefied

dazec1400

stounc1400

dazzle1571

c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 383 Þer he [the king of Nineveh] dased in þat duste, with droppande teres.

1483 Cath. Angl. 90 To Dayse (A. Dase), vbi to be callde.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. iii. 38 I dase and I dedir For ferd of that tayll.

c1500 King & Hermit in M. M. Furrow Ten 15th-cent. Comic Poems (1985) 264 Hopys þou I wold for a mase Stond in þe myre þer and dase Nehand halue a dey?

1529 T. More Supplyc. Soulys ii. f. xxxviii When his hed furste began to dase of that euyll drynke.

†5.

a. Of the eyes or vision: To be or become dazzled. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > of vision: become disordered [verb (intransitive)] > become dim or poor

mistOE

duskc1230

daswen1382

dazec1386

dazzle1481

failc1540

film1844

c1386 [implied in: G. Chaucer Manciple's Prol. 31 Thyn eyen daswen eek [v.rr. dasewen, dasen, dasoweþe]. (at daswen v.)].

1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iv, in Wks. 252/1 Which law if it were laied in their light..wold make al theyr eyen dase.

1635 F. Quarles Emblemes iii. Prol. 125 Whose more than Eagle-eyes Can..gaze On glittring beames of Honour, and not daze.

†b. To gaze stupidly or with bewildered vision (after, upon). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (intransitive)] > stare or gaze

stareOE

gawc1175

darea1225

porec1300

muse1340

glowc1374

gogglec1380

gazec1386

glore?a1400

glopc1400

govec1480

glower?a1513

gowk1513

daze1523

amuse1532

glew1587

to feed one's eyes1590

to seek, buy, or sow gape-seed1598

to shoot one's eyes1602

glazea1616

stargaze1639

gaum1691

to stare like a stuck pig1702

ygaze1737

gawk1785

to feed one's sight1813

gloze1853

glow1856

1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 641 I saw dyvers..Dasyng after dottrellis.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Deut. xxviii. 32 Thine eyes shal dase vpon them all the daye longe.

6. Of bread or meat: To become dazed adj. (sense 3). Now local.

ΚΠ

1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper iii. 42 Observe always to have a brisk clear Fire, it will prevent your Meat from dazing.

Categories »

7. ‘To wither; to become rotten or spoiled, from keeping, dampness, etc.’ (Jamieson). Scottish and English regional (northern).

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	daze
释义	dazen. Brit. /deɪz/, U.S. /deɪz/ Etymology: < daze v. 1. A dazed condition: a. of the mental faculties. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > [noun] > state of physical stupefaction dazedness1340 excessa1387 stupora1398 stupefaction?a1425 dazingc1522 damp1542 daziness1554 dazzling1581 stupidity1603 stupidity?1615 stupidness1619 stupification1650 dream1717 dazzlement1841 daze1855 dazement1855 lull1856 mazement1901 1855 E. C. Gaskell North & South I. xix. 242 I'm all in a swounding daze to-day. 1870 C. Dickens Edwin Drood ii. 4 A little time and a little water brought him out of his Daze. b. A benumbed, deadened condition; loss of virtue or freshness. northern dialect. ΚΠ 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) To get a daise, to receive such injury as to become rotten or spoiled, applied to clothes, wood, &c. 2. Mineralogy. An old name for mica (from its glitter). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > phyllosilicate > [noun] > mica glass-stone1601 ice-glass1664 daze1671 glimmer1683 isinglass1750 isinglass-stone1751 marienglas1762 mica1778 sheep's silver1814 1671 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 6 2103 Daze is a kind of glittering stone..some softer, some harder, of different colours. 1715 R. Thoresby Ducatus Leodiensis 467 A brown daze, full of the small sparks of the Mica. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. The word Daze takes in, with them [miners] every stone that is hard and glittering. 1788 Cronstedt's Min. 106 Glimmer, Daze, or Glist. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). dazev. Brit. /deɪz/, U.S. /deɪz/ Forms: Middle English–1500s dase, (Middle English dayse, 1500s–1800s daise), 1500s– daze. Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse dasa. Etymology: Middle English dase-n* , < Old Norse dasa, found in Icelandic in the reflexive dasa-sk* to become weary and exhausted, e.g. from cold, Swedish dasa intransitive to lie idle; compare Icelandic dasi a lazy fellow. Sense 3 was possibly the earliest in English. No cognate words appear in the other Germanic languages. I. transitive. 1. To prostrate the mental faculties of (a person), as by a blow on the head, a violent shock, weariness, intoxicating drink, etc.; to benumb or confuse the senses; to stun, stupefy. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > render physically insensible [verb (transitive)] astone1340 dead1382 stony1382 dazea1400 astonish1530 benumb1530 mortifya1533 numb1561 dozen1576 pave1635 deaden1684 torpedoa1772 torpefy1808 the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > dull (the senses) [verb (transitive)] > stupefy swevec725 amazeOE mazec1390 dazea1400 fordulla1400 stupefy?a1425 dullc1440 entrance1569 damp1570 daunt1581 stupefact1583 trance1597 astound1600 mulla1616 doze1617 soporate1623 consopite1647 obstupefying1660 dozzlea1670 infatuate1712 smoor1718 silly1859 maizel1869 zombify1950 a1400–50 Alexander 3997 He was dased of þe dint & half dede him semyd. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 1084 I stod as stylle as dased quayle. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 7654 The deire of his dynt dasit hym but litle. a1563 J. Bale Sel. Wks. (Parker Soc.) 443 These things daseth their wits, and amazeth their minds. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. vii. sig. Ii^v But shewd by outward signes, that dread her sence did daze. 1670 J. Dryden Tyrannick Love iv. i. 39 Poor humane kind, all daz'd in open day, Erre after bliss, and blindly miss their way. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) To Daise, to stupify. V. Dase. 1848 E. C. Gaskell Mary Barton II. vi. 86 Jane Wilton was (to use her own expression, so expressive to a Lancashire ear) ‘dazed’. 1877 M. Oliphant Makers of Florence (ed. 2) i. 26 A man dazed and bewildered by such a calamity. 2. esp. To confound or bewilder (the vision) with excess of light or brilliance; to dazzle. literal and figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > not seeing or preventing from seeing > prevent from seeing [verb (transitive)] > dazzle ablendOE ablind?c1225 awileg-en?c1225 astonec1385 dazea1529 dazzle1536 blaze1570 bedazzlea1616 to white out1978 a1529 J. Skelton Phyllyp Sparowe (?1545) sig. D.ii She made me sore a mased Vpon her when I gased..My eyne were so dased. 1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome i. f. 11 They are but trumprye and deceytes, to daze the foolish eies. 1631 T. Heywood Fair Maid of West: 2nd Pt. i. sig. C3^v To daze all eyes that shall behold her state. 1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess v. 94 The sudden light Dazed me half-blind. 1864 W. W. Skeat tr. J. L. Uhland Songs & Ballads 152 Shall earthly splendour that strong eyesight daze? 3. To benumb with cold; to blight or destroy with cold. English regional (northern) and Scottish. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > make cold [verb (transitive)] > give sensation of cold to > numb with cold acumblea1325 cumberc1325 daze1340 cumblea1425 foundedc1450 benumb1530 founder1562 beclumpse1611 chill1712 shram1787 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 6647 For-þi þat þai..Brynned ay here in þe calde of malice, And ay was dased in charité. 1553 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Eneados vii. Prol. 88 The callour are..Dasing the blude, in euery creature. 1696 Money masters all Things lxx. 52 They [birds] stay not too long off, lest th' Eggs be daz'd. 1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. Dêaze, to blight, or cause to pine from cold, as when vegetables are frost-nipped, or chickens die in the shell for want of warmth. 1891 J. C. Atkinson Forty Years Moorland Parish 336 He assumed that it [a water rail] was dazed with cold. II. intransitive. †4. To be or become stupefied or bewildered; to be benumbed with cold; to remain inactive or torpid. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > become dulled [verb (intransitive)] > be or become stupefied dazec1400 stounc1400 dazzle1571 c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 383 Þer he [the king of Nineveh] dased in þat duste, with droppande teres. 1483 Cath. Angl. 90 To Dayse (A. Dase), vbi to be callde. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. iii. 38 I dase and I dedir For ferd of that tayll. c1500 King & Hermit in M. M. Furrow Ten 15th-cent. Comic Poems (1985) 264 Hopys þou I wold for a mase Stond in þe myre þer and dase Nehand halue a dey? 1529 T. More Supplyc. Soulys ii. f. xxxviii When his hed furste began to dase of that euyll drynke. †5. a. Of the eyes or vision: To be or become dazzled. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > of vision: become disordered [verb (intransitive)] > become dim or poor mistOE duskc1230 daswen1382 dazec1386 dazzle1481 failc1540 film1844 c1386 [implied in: G. Chaucer Manciple's Prol. 31 Thyn eyen daswen eek [v.rr. dasewen, dasen, dasoweþe]. (at daswen v.)]. 1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iv, in Wks. 252/1 Which law if it were laied in their light..wold make al theyr eyen dase. 1635 F. Quarles Emblemes iii. Prol. 125 Whose more than Eagle-eyes Can..gaze On glittring beames of Honour, and not daze. †b. To gaze stupidly or with bewildered vision (after, upon). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (intransitive)] > stare or gaze stareOE gawc1175 darea1225 porec1300 muse1340 glowc1374 gogglec1380 gazec1386 glore?a1400 glopc1400 govec1480 glower?a1513 gowk1513 daze1523 amuse1532 glew1587 to feed one's eyes1590 to seek, buy, or sow gape-seed1598 to shoot one's eyes1602 glazea1616 stargaze1639 gaum1691 to stare like a stuck pig1702 ygaze1737 gawk1785 to feed one's sight1813 gloze1853 glow1856 1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 641 I saw dyvers..Dasyng after dottrellis. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Deut. xxviii. 32 Thine eyes shal dase vpon them all the daye longe. 6. Of bread or meat: To become dazed adj. (sense 3). Now local. ΚΠ 1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper iii. 42 Observe always to have a brisk clear Fire, it will prevent your Meat from dazing. Categories » 7. ‘To wither; to become rotten or spoiled, from keeping, dampness, etc.’ (Jamieson). Scottish and English regional (northern). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1671v.1340
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