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单词 daze
释义

dazen.

Brit. /deɪz/, U.S. /deɪz/
Etymology: < daze v.
1. A dazed condition:
a. of the mental faculties.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > [noun] > state of physical stupefaction
dazedness1340
excessa1387
stupora1398
stupefaction?a1425
dazingc1522
damp1542
daziness1554
dazzling1581
stupidity1603
stupidity?1615
stupidness1619
stupification1650
dream1717
dazzlement1841
daze1855
dazement1855
lull1856
mazement1901
1855 E. C. Gaskell North & South I. xix. 242 I'm all in a swounding daze to-day.
1870 C. Dickens Edwin Drood ii. 4 A little time and a little water brought him out of his Daze.
b. A benumbed, deadened condition; loss of virtue or freshness. northern dialect.
ΚΠ
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) To get a daise, to receive such injury as to become rotten or spoiled, applied to clothes, wood, &c.
2. Mineralogy. An old name for mica (from its glitter).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > phyllosilicate > [noun] > mica
glass-stone1601
ice-glass1664
daze1671
glimmer1683
isinglass1750
isinglass-stone1751
marienglas1762
mica1778
sheep's silver1814
1671 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 6 2103 Daze is a kind of glittering stone..some softer, some harder, of different colours.
1715 R. Thoresby Ducatus Leodiensis 467 A brown daze, full of the small sparks of the Mica.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. The word Daze takes in, with them [miners] every stone that is hard and glittering.
1788 Cronstedt's Min. 106 Glimmer, Daze, or Glist.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

dazev.

Brit. /deɪz/, U.S. /deɪz/
Forms: Middle English–1500s dase, (Middle English dayse, 1500s–1800s daise), 1500s– daze.
Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse *dasa.
Etymology: Middle English dase-n , < Old Norse *dasa, found in Icelandic in the reflexive dasa-sk to become weary and exhausted, e.g. from cold, Swedish dasa intransitive to lie idle; compare Icelandic dasi a lazy fellow. Sense 3 was possibly the earliest in English. No cognate words appear in the other Germanic languages.
I. transitive.
1. To prostrate the mental faculties of (a person), as by a blow on the head, a violent shock, weariness, intoxicating drink, etc.; to benumb or confuse the senses; to stun, stupefy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > render physically insensible [verb (transitive)]
astone1340
dead1382
stony1382
dazea1400
astonish1530
benumb1530
mortifya1533
numb1561
dozen1576
pave1635
deaden1684
torpedoa1772
torpefy1808
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > dull (the senses) [verb (transitive)] > stupefy
swevec725
amazeOE
mazec1390
dazea1400
fordulla1400
stupefy?a1425
dullc1440
entrance1569
damp1570
daunt1581
stupefact1583
trance1597
astound1600
mulla1616
doze1617
soporate1623
consopite1647
obstupefying1660
dozzlea1670
infatuate1712
smoor1718
silly1859
maizel1869
zombify1950
a1400–50 Alexander 3997 He was dased of þe dint & half dede him semyd.
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 1084 I stod as stylle as dased quayle.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 7654 The deire of his dynt dasit hym but litle.
a1563 J. Bale Sel. Wks. (Parker Soc.) 443 These things daseth their wits, and amazeth their minds.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. vii. sig. Iiv But shewd by outward signes, that dread her sence did daze.
1670 J. Dryden Tyrannick Love iv. i. 39 Poor humane kind, all daz'd in open day, Erre after bliss, and blindly miss their way.
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) To Daise, to stupify. V. Dase.
1848 E. C. Gaskell Mary Barton II. vi. 86 Jane Wilton was (to use her own expression, so expressive to a Lancashire ear) ‘dazed’.
1877 M. Oliphant Makers of Florence (ed. 2) i. 26 A man dazed and bewildered by such a calamity.
2. esp. To confound or bewilder (the vision) with excess of light or brilliance; to dazzle. literal and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > not seeing or preventing from seeing > prevent from seeing [verb (transitive)] > dazzle
ablendOE
ablind?c1225
awileg-en?c1225
astonec1385
dazea1529
dazzle1536
blaze1570
bedazzlea1616
to white out1978
a1529 J. Skelton Phyllyp Sparowe (?1545) sig. D.ii She made me sore a mased Vpon her when I gased..My eyne were so dased.
1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome i. f. 11 They are but trumprye and deceytes, to daze the foolish eies.
1631 T. Heywood Fair Maid of West: 2nd Pt. i. sig. C3v To daze all eyes that shall behold her state.
1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess v. 94 The sudden light Dazed me half-blind.
1864 W. W. Skeat tr. J. L. Uhland Songs & Ballads 152 Shall earthly splendour that strong eyesight daze?
3. To benumb with cold; to blight or destroy with cold. English regional (northern) and Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > make cold [verb (transitive)] > give sensation of cold to > numb with cold
acumblea1325
cumberc1325
daze1340
cumblea1425
foundedc1450
benumb1530
founder1562
beclumpse1611
chill1712
shram1787
1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 6647 For-þi þat þai..Brynned ay here in þe calde of malice, And ay was dased in charité.
1553 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Eneados vii. Prol. 88 The callour are..Dasing the blude, in euery creature.
1696 Money masters all Things lxx. 52 They [birds] stay not too long off, lest th' Eggs be daz'd.
1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. Dêaze, to blight, or cause to pine from cold, as when vegetables are frost-nipped, or chickens die in the shell for want of warmth.
1891 J. C. Atkinson Forty Years Moorland Parish 336 He assumed that it [a water rail] was dazed with cold.
II. intransitive.
4. To be or become stupefied or bewildered; to be benumbed with cold; to remain inactive or torpid. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > become dulled [verb (intransitive)] > be or become stupefied
dazec1400
stounc1400
dazzle1571
c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 383 Þer he [the king of Nineveh] dased in þat duste, with droppande teres.
1483 Cath. Angl. 90 To Dayse (A. Dase), vbi to be callde.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. iii. 38 I dase and I dedir For ferd of that tayll.
c1500 King & Hermit in M. M. Furrow Ten 15th-cent. Comic Poems (1985) 264 Hopys þou I wold for a mase Stond in þe myre þer and dase Nehand halue a dey?
1529 T. More Supplyc. Soulys ii. f. xxxviii When his hed furste began to dase of that euyll drynke.
5.
a. Of the eyes or vision: To be or become dazzled. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > of vision: become disordered [verb (intransitive)] > become dim or poor
mistOE
duskc1230
daswen1382
dazec1386
dazzle1481
failc1540
film1844
c1386 [implied in: G. Chaucer Manciple's Prol. 31 Thyn eyen daswen eek [v.rr. dasewen, dasen, dasoweþe]. (at daswen v.)].
1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iv, in Wks. 252/1 Which law if it were laied in their light..wold make al theyr eyen dase.
1635 F. Quarles Emblemes iii. Prol. 125 Whose more than Eagle-eyes Can..gaze On glittring beames of Honour, and not daze.
b. To gaze stupidly or with bewildered vision (after, upon). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (intransitive)] > stare or gaze
stareOE
gawc1175
darea1225
porec1300
muse1340
glowc1374
gogglec1380
gazec1386
glore?a1400
glopc1400
govec1480
glower?a1513
gowk1513
daze1523
amuse1532
glew1587
to feed one's eyes1590
to seek, buy, or sow gape-seed1598
to shoot one's eyes1602
glazea1616
stargaze1639
gaum1691
to stare like a stuck pig1702
ygaze1737
gawk1785
to feed one's sight1813
gloze1853
glow1856
1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 641 I saw dyvers..Dasyng after dottrellis.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Deut. xxviii. 32 Thine eyes shal dase vpon them all the daye longe.
6. Of bread or meat: To become dazed adj. (sense 3). Now local.
ΚΠ
1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper iii. 42 Observe always to have a brisk clear Fire, it will prevent your Meat from dazing.
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7. ‘To wither; to become rotten or spoiled, from keeping, dampness, etc.’ (Jamieson). Scottish and English regional (northern).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2025/3/4 16:10:27