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单词 alexikakon
释义

alexikakonn.

Forms: 1600s 1800s alexikakon, 1600s–1800s alexicacon, 1800s alexicaca (plural).
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin alexicacon.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin alexicacon preservative against evil, safeguard (1531 or earlier) < ancient Greek ἀλεξίκακον , neuter of ἀλεξίκακος keeping off evil < ἀλέξειν to keep off (see alexin n.) + κακόν evil (see caco- comb. form). Compare classical Latin Alexicacos averter of evil, epithet of Hercules. N.E.D. (1884) indicates stress on the third syllable.
Obsolete.
A charm or remedy that gives protection against evil, disease, or misfortune.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [noun] > means of protection or defence
hornc825
shieldc1200
warranta1272
bergha1325
armour1340
hedge1340
defencec1350
bucklerc1380
protectiona1382
safety1399
targea1400
suretyc1405
wall1412
pavise?a1439
fencec1440
safeguard?c1500
pale?a1525
waretack1542
muniment1546
shrouda1561
bulwark1577
countermure1581
ward1582
prevention1584
armourya1586
fortificationa1586
securitya1586
penthouse1589
palladium1600
guard1609
subtectacle1609
tutament1609
umbrella1609
bastion1615
screena1616
amulet1621
alexikakon1635
breastwork1643
security1643
protectionary1653
sepiment1660
back1680
shadower1691
aegis1760
inoculation1761
buoya1770
propugnaculum1773
panoply1789
armament1793
fascine1793
protective1827
beaver1838
face shield1842
vaccine1861
zariba1885
wolf-platform1906
firebreak1959
1635 T. Heywood Hierarchie Blessed Angells viii. 552 That their great Alexikakon was a meere figment and Imposture.
1696 L. Meriton Pecuniæ obediunt Omnia lxii. 43 The Love of Money makes them [sc. miners] thus to venture... It's their Alexicacon, and no Evil They fear, if Money comes.
c1793 R. Anderson Poets Great Brit. XIII. 695/1 The Supreme Wisdom has hitherto denied to mortals, to find out a universal and certain alexicacon for the plague.
1806 J. Leslie Dict. Synonymous Words 29/1 Charms used for the cure or prevention of diseases, are generally termed, amulets, phylacteries,..or alexicaca.
1833 Belfast News-Let. 15 Nov. Great Hygeist! we owe to you, The great Alexicacon, tried and true.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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