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单词 alexipharmical
释义

alexipharmicaladj.

Brit. /əˌlɛksᵻˈfɑːmᵻkl/, U.S. /əˌlɛksəˈfɑrməkl/
Forms: 1600s alexipharmicall, 1600s– alexipharmical.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: alexipharmacal adj.
Etymology: Alteration of alexipharmacal adj., after adjectives in -ical suffix. Compare post-classical Latin alexipharmicus (1630 or earlier). Compare alexipharmacal adj., alexipharmatical adj., and later alexipharmic adj.
Now historical and rare.
= alexipharmic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antidote > [adjective]
repugnant?a1425
theriacc1440
corrective1541
antidotary1599
theriacal1603
alexitery1604
alexipharmacal1608
alexipharmatical1608
alexipharmical1608
alexiterial1608
antidotical1608
bezoardicala1644
antidotal1646
alexipharmic1659
alexipharmac1661
alexiterical1665
bezoardic1671
alexiteric1696
alexiterian1775
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 110 As Palladius hath written, in whose writings, any man may read of plenty of such antydots and alexipharmicall medicines, as may serue to destroy Catterpillers.
1650 R. Baxter Saints Everlasting Rest (1662) iv. iii. 640 As Alexipharmical Medicines preserve the heart.
1670 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 5 1177 Alexipharmical Plants, as Scordium, Rue and the like.
1724 R. Blackmore Treat. Consumptions 215 The same Cordial, or Alexipharmical Remedies, which are most useful in putred and malignant Fevers..are likewise most effectual in removing the Gout from the Stomach.
a1763 N. Hooke Rom. Hist. (1764) III. viii. viii. 258 (note) He [sc. Mithridates] was eminently skilled in the art of physic, and is esteemed the author of that excellent Alexipharmical medicine, which, from his name, is now called Mithridate.
1779 Archaeologia 5 164 Dioscorides and Apuleius, indeed, contend, that the absence of poisonous animals from Crete was owing to the powerful alexipharmical property of the herb dittany, which possessed an extraordinary virtue in that island.
1901 E. Eggleston Transit Civilization ii. 90 Under this head he includes alexipharmical mixtures and remedies whose supposed virtues have no rational basis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1608
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