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单词 defatigate
释义

defatigateadj.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin dēfatīgātus, dēfatīgāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin dēfatīgātus, past participle of dēfatīgāre to exhaust in mind or body, to tire out, wear out < dē- de- prefix + fatīgāre fatigue v. Compare slightly earlier fatigate adj.
Obsolete.
Fatigued, exhausted, wearied. Chiefly as past participle. Cf. fatigate adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective]
wearyc825
asadc1306
ateyntc1325
attaintc1325
recrayed1340
methefula1350
for-wearya1375
matea1375
taintc1380
heavy1382
fortireda1400
methefula1400
afoundered?a1425
tewedc1440
travailedc1440
wearisomec1460
fatigate1471
defatigatec1487
tired1488
recreant1490
yolden?1507
fulyeit?a1513
traiked?a1513
tavert1535
wearied1538
fatigated1552
awearya1555
forwearied1562
overtired1567
spenta1568
done1575
awearied1577
stank1579
languishinga1586
bankrupt?1589
fordone1590
spent1591
overwearied1592
overworn1592
outworn1597
half-dead1601
back-broken1603
tiry1611
defatigated1612
dog-wearya1616
overweary1617
exhaust1621
worn-out1639
embossed1651
outspent1652
exhausted1667
beaten1681
bejaded1687
harassed1693
jaded1693
lassate1694
defeata1732
beat out1758
fagged1764
dog-tired1770
fessive1773
done-up1784
forjeskit1786
ramfeezled1786
done-over1789
fatigued1791
forfoughten1794
worn-up1812
dead1813
out-burnta1821
prostrate1820
dead beat1822
told out1822
bone-tireda1825
traiky1825
overfatigued1834
outwearied1837
done like (a) dinner1838
magged1839
used up1839
tuckered outc1840
drained1855
floored1857
weariful1862
wappered1868
bushed1870
bezzled1875
dead-beaten1875
down1885
tucked up1891
ready (or fit) to drop1892
buggered-up1893
ground-down1897
played1897
veal-bled1899
stove-up1901
trachled1910
ragged1912
beat up1914
done in1917
whacked1919
washy1922
pooped1928
shattered1930
punchy1932
shagged1932
shot1939
whipped1940
buggered1942
flaked (out)1942
fucked1949
sold-out1958
wiped1958
burnt out1959
wrung out1962
juiced1965
hanging1971
zonked1972
maxed1978
raddled1978
zoned1980
cream crackered1983
c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iii. 206 They shall be so defatigate and enweried that they vnnethe shall mow to retorne homeward agayne.
1568 C. Watson tr. Polybius Hystories f. 12v The people of Rome, being defatigate and wearied with long warre, nowe were in rest and quietnesse.
1604 W. Wrednot Palladis Palatium Ep. Ded. sig. A3v Here may the wearied and defatigate spirit, recreate it selfe with variable delightes.
1698 L. Meriton Pecuniæ obediunt Omnia (new ed.) lxix. 48 When you're defatigate [1696 you are weary grown], can drink no more.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

defatigatev.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin dēfatīgāt-, dēfatīgāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin dēfatīgāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix3) of dēfatīgāre to exhaust in mind or body, to tire out, wear out < dē- de- prefix + fatīgāre fatigue v. Compare earlier defatigate adj., defatigation n., and also fatigate v.
Obsolete.
transitive. To tire out, exhaust, fatigue.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > weary or exhaust [verb (transitive)] > esp. through labour
fortravailc1305
overtravaila1382
overdrivea1450
over-labour1530
overwork1530
defatigate?1533
toil1549
forspend1571
out-toil1603
overtoil1607
slave1864
?1533 tr. Denis the Carthusian Lyfe of Prestes ix. sig. E.iiiv Suche may play after the maner and facyon forseyd,..so that therwith they do not them selfe ouermych defatigate and make wery.
1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. Pref. sig. ¶¶¶j Mindes, defatigated eyther with painefull trauaile, or with continuall care.
1641 J. Johnson Acad. Love 16 I should not defatigate my selfe in an over-curious perusuall of these cheaters.
1661 Eliana iv. 118 The Injuries that I receiv'd were allmost innumerable, inso much that it defatigated my patience, and made a Tedium of my life.
1701 Vestry 3 Having Defatigated my Subpeditors, and acquir'd an Ardent Inclination to put my Fleshly Cushions to their proper Use.
1724 J. Maubray Female Physician xl. 161 The suppressed or defective Respiration..defatigates the Infant so much, that it cannot live without more free Ventilation.

Derivatives

defatigating adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective] > causing weariness or exhaustion
wearyc1315
soakingc1440
tired1548
moilingc1566
wearisome1593
tiring1594
overtiring1598
tiresome1598
defatigating1634
defatigable1654
fatigable1656
fatiguing1708
fatiguesomea1734
jading1766
fagging1787
wearying1798
exhausting18..
taversome1808
harassing1833
killing1850
trashing1861
trachling1902
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 112 We climed vp with much difficultie, to the top of the high Peake of Damoan, whose top like a Sugar-loafe is viewed aboue all the aspiring Hils, on those defatigating ledges.
1657 C. Hoole in tr. M. Cordier School-colloquies Ep. Ded. sig. A4 This defatigating task of a Schoolmaster.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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adj.c1487v.?1533
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