decampv.

/dɪˈkamp/

Etymology: < French décamper, earlier descamper (Cotgrave 1611); < des- , dé- (see de- prefix 1f) + camp . Compare Italian scampare = discampare , discamp v.

a. intransitive (Military). To break up a camp; to remove from a place of encampment. Hence, said of other bodies or parties leaving a camping-place.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > camping or encamping > camp or encamp [verb (intransitive)] > break up camp

discamp1575

to pull up one's stumps1647

decamp1678

1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) To Decamp, a term now grown much into use in Military Affairs, and signifies to rise from the present place of Incampment, in order to a removing and incamping in another place.

1692 Siege Lymerick 2 Here we incamp'd, and lay till the 14th, on which day we decamp'd.

a1698 [see sense 1b].

1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 152 The Spaniard's Gentleman caused them to decamp, and march Two Days farther into the Mountains, and then they encamped again.

1803 Duke of Wellington in Marquess Wellesley Select. Despatches (1877) 408 We found on our arrival that the armies of both chiefs had decamped.

1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) II. viii. 290 The Count and his host had decamped.

b. Const. from, etc.

ΚΠ

1695 R. Blackmore Prince Arthur vi. 170 Decamping hence, his arm'd Battalions gain..the fertile Plain.

a1698 W. Row Suppl. in R. Blair Life (1848) (modernized text) x. 161 That powder had been laid there the year before, when the army decamped from Dunse-law.

1836 W. Irving Astoria III. 97 They were fain to decamp from their inhospitable bivouac before the dawn.

2. To go away promptly or suddenly; to make off at once, take oneself off: often said of criminals and persons eluding the officers of the law.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] > go away suddenly or hastily

fleec825

runOE

swervea1225

biwevec1275

skip1338

streekc1380

warpa1400

yerna1400

smoltc1400

stepc1460

to flee (one's) touch?1515

skirr1548

rubc1550

to make awaya1566

lope1575

scuddle1577

scoura1592

to take the start1600

to walk off1604

to break awaya1616

to make off1652

to fly off1667

scuttle1681

whew1684

scamper1687

whistle off1689

brush1699

to buy a brush1699

to take (its, etc.) wing1704

decamp1751

to take (a) French leave1751

morris1765

to rush off1794

to hop the twig1797

to run along1803

scoot1805

to take off1815

speela1818

to cut (also make, take) one's lucky1821

to make (take) tracks (for)1824

absquatulize1829

mosey1829

absquatulate1830

put1834

streak1834

vamoose1834

to put out1835

cut1836

stump it1841

scratch1843

scarper1846

to vamoose the ranch1847

hook1851

shoo1851

slide1859

to cut and run1861

get1861

skedaddle1862

bolt1864

cheese it1866

to do a bunkc1870

to wake snakes1872

bunk1877

nit1882

to pull one's freight1884

fooster1892

to get the (also to) hell out (of)1892

smoke1893

mooch1899

to fly the coop1901

skyhoot1901

shemozzle1902

to light a shuck1905

to beat it1906

pooter1907

to take a run-out powder1909

blow1912

to buzz off1914

to hop it1914

skate1915

beetle1919

scram1928

amscray1931

boogie1940

skidoo1949

bug1950

do a flit1952

to do a scarper1958

to hit, split or take the breeze1959

to do a runner1980

to be (also get, go) ghost1986

society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > depart, leave, or go away [verb (intransitive)] > hastily or suddenly

fleec825

warpa1400

wringc1400

bolt1575

decamp1751

mog1770

to hop the twig1797

to take (its, etc.) wing1806

to make (take) tracks (for)1824

vamoose1834

fade1848

skedaddle1862

to beat it1906

blow1912

to hop it1914

beetle1919

bug1950

jet1951

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] > go away suddenly or hastily > secretly or abscond

to run awayOE

elope1596

to step aside1620

abscond1652

shirk1681

decamp1751

levant1797

absconce1823

skip1865

skin1871

to shoot the crow1887

sneak1896

to go through1933

to take a run-out powder1933

1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle IV. cxii. 293 [He] ordered them [footmen] to decamp without further preparation.

1764 L. Sterne Let. 29 Sept. in Lett. 1739–64 (2009) 387 Christmas, at which time I decamp from hence and fix my head quarters at London.

1792 Gentleman's Mag. 17/2 Probably the rascal is decamped; and where is your remedy?

1828 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I I. iv. 76 An idle report that Prince Charles designed to decamp secretly from Spain.

1885 Manch. Examiner 29 June 5/2 The murderer had decamped, and taken with him 2,000 francs.

figurative.1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life (ed. 4) ix. 187 Finding, as you sit down to an excellent dinner, that your appetite has secretly decamped.1871 D. G. Rossetti Jenny in Poems 310 So on the wings of day decamps My last night's frolic.

†3. transitive. To cause to break up a camp. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military organization > logistics > quartering > quarter (troops) [verb (transitive)] > encamp > cause to break camp

discamp1574

decamp1684

1684 Scanderbeg Redivivus v. 120 The next day decampt his whole Army and followed them.

1733 J. Millner Compend. Jrnl. 202 The Duke decamp'd our Army from Nivelle.

4. To camp. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > camping or encamping > camp or encamp [verb (intransitive)]

wickc897

lodge13..

telda1325

pitch1535

camp1611

to set downa1616

decamp1698

encamp1725

to camp out1748

outspan1801

tent1856

laager1879

tarpaulin1891

1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 42 They..being beaten from their Works near the City, had decamped Seven Miles off St. Thomas.

1745 R. Pococke Descr. East II. ii. ii. 120 It leads to a plain spot on the side of the hill where the Urukes were decamping.

Derivatives

deˈcamped adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [adjective] > running away > having run away

fugitive1467

forloppin?a1513

runaway1548

runagate1653

absconded1735

decamped1887

1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 14 Nov. 12/1 To inquire into the doings of the decamped bankrupt..and his associates.

deˈcamping n.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > camping or encamping > [noun] > leaving encampment

discamping1579

decamping1689

decampment1706

1689 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 567 We have the confirmation of the decamping of the Irish from before Derry.

1770 J. Langhorne & W. Langhorne tr. Plutarch Lives (1879) II. 780/1 Cæsar hoped, by his frequent decampings, to provide better for his troops.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	decamp
释义	decampv. /dɪˈkamp/ Etymology: < French décamper, earlier descamper (Cotgrave 1611); < des- , dé- (see de- prefix 1f) + camp . Compare Italian scampare = discampare , discamp v. 1. a. intransitive (Military). To break up a camp; to remove from a place of encampment. Hence, said of other bodies or parties leaving a camping-place. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > camping or encamping > camp or encamp [verb (intransitive)] > break up camp discamp1575 to pull up one's stumps1647 decamp1678 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) To Decamp, a term now grown much into use in Military Affairs, and signifies to rise from the present place of Incampment, in order to a removing and incamping in another place. 1692 Siege Lymerick 2 Here we incamp'd, and lay till the 14th, on which day we decamp'd. a1698 [see sense 1b]. 1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 152 The Spaniard's Gentleman caused them to decamp, and march Two Days farther into the Mountains, and then they encamped again. 1803 Duke of Wellington in Marquess Wellesley Select. Despatches (1877) 408 We found on our arrival that the armies of both chiefs had decamped. 1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) II. viii. 290 The Count and his host had decamped. b. Const. from, etc. ΚΠ 1695 R. Blackmore Prince Arthur vi. 170 Decamping hence, his arm'd Battalions gain..the fertile Plain. a1698 W. Row Suppl. in R. Blair Life (1848) (modernized text) x. 161 That powder had been laid there the year before, when the army decamped from Dunse-law. 1836 W. Irving Astoria III. 97 They were fain to decamp from their inhospitable bivouac before the dawn. 2. To go away promptly or suddenly; to make off at once, take oneself off: often said of criminals and persons eluding the officers of the law. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] > go away suddenly or hastily fleec825 runOE swervea1225 biwevec1275 skip1338 streekc1380 warpa1400 yerna1400 smoltc1400 stepc1460 to flee (one's) touch?1515 skirr1548 rubc1550 to make awaya1566 lope1575 scuddle1577 scoura1592 to take the start1600 to walk off1604 to break awaya1616 to make off1652 to fly off1667 scuttle1681 whew1684 scamper1687 whistle off1689 brush1699 to buy a brush1699 to take (its, etc.) wing1704 decamp1751 to take (a) French leave1751 morris1765 to rush off1794 to hop the twig1797 to run along1803 scoot1805 to take off1815 speela1818 to cut (also make, take) one's lucky1821 to make (take) tracks (for)1824 absquatulize1829 mosey1829 absquatulate1830 put1834 streak1834 vamoose1834 to put out1835 cut1836 stump it1841 scratch1843 scarper1846 to vamoose the ranch1847 hook1851 shoo1851 slide1859 to cut and run1861 get1861 skedaddle1862 bolt1864 cheese it1866 to do a bunkc1870 to wake snakes1872 bunk1877 nit1882 to pull one's freight1884 fooster1892 to get the (also to) hell out (of)1892 smoke1893 mooch1899 to fly the coop1901 skyhoot1901 shemozzle1902 to light a shuck1905 to beat it1906 pooter1907 to take a run-out powder1909 blow1912 to buzz off1914 to hop it1914 skate1915 beetle1919 scram1928 amscray1931 boogie1940 skidoo1949 bug1950 do a flit1952 to do a scarper1958 to hit, split or take the breeze1959 to do a runner1980 to be (also get, go) ghost1986 society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > depart, leave, or go away [verb (intransitive)] > hastily or suddenly fleec825 warpa1400 wringc1400 bolt1575 decamp1751 mog1770 to hop the twig1797 to take (its, etc.) wing1806 to make (take) tracks (for)1824 vamoose1834 fade1848 skedaddle1862 to beat it1906 blow1912 to hop it1914 beetle1919 bug1950 jet1951 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] > go away suddenly or hastily > secretly or abscond to run awayOE elope1596 to step aside1620 abscond1652 shirk1681 decamp1751 levant1797 absconce1823 skip1865 skin1871 to shoot the crow1887 sneak1896 to go through1933 to take a run-out powder1933 1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle IV. cxii. 293 [He] ordered them [footmen] to decamp without further preparation. 1764 L. Sterne Let. 29 Sept. in Lett. 1739–64 (2009) 387 Christmas, at which time I decamp from hence and fix my head quarters at London. 1792 Gentleman's Mag. 17/2 Probably the rascal is decamped; and where is your remedy? 1828 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I I. iv. 76 An idle report that Prince Charles designed to decamp secretly from Spain. 1885 Manch. Examiner 29 June 5/2 The murderer had decamped, and taken with him 2,000 francs. figurative.1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life (ed. 4) ix. 187 Finding, as you sit down to an excellent dinner, that your appetite has secretly decamped.1871 D. G. Rossetti Jenny in Poems 310 So on the wings of day decamps My last night's frolic. †3. transitive. To cause to break up a camp. rare. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military organization > logistics > quartering > quarter (troops) [verb (transitive)] > encamp > cause to break camp discamp1574 decamp1684 1684 Scanderbeg Redivivus v. 120 The next day decampt his whole Army and followed them. 1733 J. Millner Compend. Jrnl. 202 The Duke decamp'd our Army from Nivelle. 4. To camp. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > camping or encamping > camp or encamp [verb (intransitive)] wickc897 lodge13.. telda1325 pitch1535 camp1611 to set downa1616 decamp1698 encamp1725 to camp out1748 outspan1801 tent1856 laager1879 tarpaulin1891 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 42 They..being beaten from their Works near the City, had decamped Seven Miles off St. Thomas. 1745 R. Pococke Descr. East II. ii. ii. 120 It leads to a plain spot on the side of the hill where the Urukes were decamping. Derivatives deˈcamped adj. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [adjective] > running away > having run away fugitive1467 forloppin?a1513 runaway1548 runagate1653 absconded1735 decamped1887 1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 14 Nov. 12/1 To inquire into the doings of the decamped bankrupt..and his associates. deˈcamping n. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > camping or encamping > [noun] > leaving encampment discamping1579 decamping1689 decampment1706 1689 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 567 We have the confirmation of the decamping of the Irish from before Derry. 1770 J. Langhorne & W. Langhorne tr. Plutarch Lives (1879) II. 780/1 Cæsar hoped, by his frequent decampings, to provide better for his troops. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.1678
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