defendancen.

Brit.

/dᵻˈfɛnd(ə)ns/, U.S.

/dəˈfɛnd(ə)ns/,

/diˈfɛnd(ə)ns/

Forms: Middle English defendens, 1500s defendaunce, 1500s (Scottish) 1600s 1900s– defendance.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French defendance ; defend v., -ance suffix.

Etymology: Originally < Middle French defendance defence, resistance (13th cent. in Old French) < defendre defend v. + -ance -ance suffix. In later use independently < defend v. + -ance suffix.With form defendens perhaps compare -ence suffix.

†1. The action or an act of resisting physical attack or of preventing harm; = defence n. 1. Obsolete (rare after 17th cent.).

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defence > [noun]

weringa1300

warrantise?a1400

keepinga1425

defension?a1439

defendancec1450

werea1878

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [noun]

warec893

mundbyrdeOE

mundOE

forhillinga1300

hillinga1300

weringa1300

warranting1303

garrisonc1320

defencec1325

defendingc1350

protectionc1350

garnisonc1386

safe warda1398

warrantise?a1400

safeguard1421

safekeeping1425

defension?a1439

defendancec1450

warisonc1450

propugnation1575

guard1576

fortifying1580

debate1581

shielding1581

shrouda1586

patronage1590

shrouding1615

fortressing?1624

munification1653

fencinga1661

castleward1674

fending1771

safeguardance1897

c1450 (a1400) Orologium Sapientiæ in Anglia (1888) 10 389 Heelful defendens in alle dyuerse periles.

1531 in C. Innes et al. Origines Parochiales Scotiae (1854) II. i. 144 Haiff him to his kynnisman and tennand in the defendance of him.

1600 Abp. G. Abbot Expos. Prophet Ionah 550 Our chalenges, and defendances for combats in the field.

1647 Perfect Diurnall No. 219. 1760 The nearest and only meanes of our future safety and defendance.

1929 McIntosh County (Oklahoma) Democrat 21 Feb. (Periscope) A castle is a fortified building used for a residence and a place of defendance.

2. Psychology. In or with reference to the writings of the American psychologist H. A. Murray (1893–1988): a motivational state arising from a need to defend the self from criticism; defensiveness. Now historical.

ΚΠ

1938 H. A. Murray Explor. in Personality iii. 194 Defendance... Desires and Effects: To defend the self against assault, criticism and blame. To conceal or justify a misdeed, failure or humiliation. To vindicate the Ego.

1952 Elem. School Jrnl. 52 369/1 Variables showing differences in the direction of the dull group are dependence, seclusion, defendance, deference, and rejection.

2005 Managem. Decision (Nexis) 43 450 Murray identified 20 needs that human beings attempt to satisfy. These manifest needs included: abasement, achievement, affiliation, aggression, autonomy, counteraction, deference, defendance, [etc.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	defendance
释义	defendancen. Brit. /dᵻˈfɛnd(ə)ns/, U.S. /dəˈfɛnd(ə)ns/, /diˈfɛnd(ə)ns/ Forms: Middle English defendens, 1500s defendaunce, 1500s (Scottish) 1600s 1900s– defendance. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French defendance ; defend v., -ance suffix. Etymology: Originally < Middle French defendance defence, resistance (13th cent. in Old French) < defendre defend v. + -ance -ance suffix. In later use independently < defend v. + -ance suffix.With form defendens perhaps compare -ence suffix. †1. The action or an act of resisting physical attack or of preventing harm; = defence n. 1. Obsolete (rare after 17th cent.). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > [noun] weringa1300 warrantise?a1400 keepinga1425 defension?a1439 defendancec1450 werea1878 the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [noun] warec893 mundbyrdeOE mundOE forhillinga1300 hillinga1300 weringa1300 warranting1303 garrisonc1320 defencec1325 defendingc1350 protectionc1350 garnisonc1386 safe warda1398 warrantise?a1400 safeguard1421 safekeeping1425 defension?a1439 defendancec1450 warisonc1450 propugnation1575 guard1576 fortifying1580 debate1581 shielding1581 shrouda1586 patronage1590 shrouding1615 fortressing?1624 munification1653 fencinga1661 castleward1674 fending1771 safeguardance1897 c1450 (a1400) Orologium Sapientiæ in Anglia (1888) 10 389 Heelful defendens in alle dyuerse periles. 1531 in C. Innes et al. Origines Parochiales Scotiae (1854) II. i. 144 Haiff him to his kynnisman and tennand in the defendance of him. 1600 Abp. G. Abbot Expos. Prophet Ionah 550 Our chalenges, and defendances for combats in the field. 1647 Perfect Diurnall No. 219. 1760 The nearest and only meanes of our future safety and defendance. 1929 McIntosh County (Oklahoma) Democrat 21 Feb. (Periscope) A castle is a fortified building used for a residence and a place of defendance. 2. Psychology. In or with reference to the writings of the American psychologist H. A. Murray (1893–1988): a motivational state arising from a need to defend the self from criticism; defensiveness. Now historical. ΚΠ 1938 H. A. Murray Explor. in Personality iii. 194 Defendance... Desires and Effects: To defend the self against assault, criticism and blame. To conceal or justify a misdeed, failure or humiliation. To vindicate the Ego. 1952 Elem. School Jrnl. 52 369/1 Variables showing differences in the direction of the dull group are dependence, seclusion, defendance, deference, and rejection. 2005 Managem. Decision (Nexis) 43 450 Murray identified 20 needs that human beings attempt to satisfy. These manifest needs included: abasement, achievement, affiliation, aggression, autonomy, counteraction, deference, defendance, [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1450
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