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单词 revengeance
释义

revengeancen.

Brit. /rᵻˈvɛn(d)ʒ(ə)ns/, U.S. /rəˈvɛndʒ(ə)ns/, /riˈvɛndʒ(ə)ns/
Forms: 1500s reuengeance, 1500s reuengeaunce, 1800s– revengeance; Scottish pre-1700 reuengeance, pre-1700 revengans, pre-1700 revengeance, pre-1700 revengeans, pre-1700 revengeaunce, pre-1700 revengiance, pre-1700 rewengeance, pre-1700 rewengeans, pre-1700 rewengeansse, pre-1700 rewengeaunce.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French revengance ; re- prefix, vengeance n., adv., and adj.
Etymology: Either < Middle French (rare) revengance, revenjence (13th cent. in Old French), or < its elements re- prefix + vengeance n., adv., and adj., after revenge v. Compare later revenge n., revenging n., revengement n., and also avengeance n.
Now rare.
Revenge, vengeance; (also) †an act of revenge (obsolete).Common in 16th cent.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > retributive punishment > [noun]
wrakec825
wrechec1175
yielda1200
wrakedomc1275
vengeancea1300
hevening1303
vengement1338
wreakc1340
rewardc1350
retributiona1425
revengeancec1480
wratha1500
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avengeance1535
avenge1568
ultion1575
venge1587
wreck1591
nemesis1597
revanche1615
vindict1639
vindication1647
the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > [noun]
wrakec825
wrackc900
wrechec1175
yielda1200
wrakedomc1275
vengeancea1300
vengement1338
awreaking1340
rewardc1350
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wratha1500
avengementa1513
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avengeance1535
avenge1568
requital1569
ultion1575
venge1587
wreck1591
revanche1615
vindict1639
payback1973
c1480 (a1400) St. Peter 410 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 19 I sall ger myn angelis tak of hym reuengeance.
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 180 J past efterwart, and tuke revengeaunce thareapon.
a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) iii. l. 467 And he prayit to God of mycht That..A rewengeansse he mycht wyn Off al his fais.
a1525 (a1500) Sc. Troy Bk. (Douce) l. 2449 in C. Horstmann Barbour's Legendensammlung (1882) II. 292 His schippes for to ga In Thesaly for rewengeaunce Of his grantsir disturbaunce.
?1529 R. Hyrde tr. J. L. Vives Instr. Christen Woman ii. v. sig. c.iij He..wyl remembre iniury longest, and seke for vengeance the most violently, nor can be content with a mean reuengeance.
1565 J. Jewel Replie Hardinges Answeare xiv. 504 God stroake Iulians Image from Heauen with lightening,..in token of his reuengeance.
1578 W. B. tr. Appian of Alexandria Aunc. Hist. Romanes Warres ii. 33 Thou dyddest make speedy reuengeance on Nicomedes.
1883 J. C. Harris Nights with Uncle Remus lxx. 407 He strak he cane down 'pun de groun', en do lak he gwine take he revengeance out'n po' ole Brer Tarrypin.
1919 Munsey's Mag. Jan. 736/2 What I promised war not ter visit no revengeance on ther wrong fellers.
1994 C. Churchill Skriker (2003) 12 Revengeance is gold mine, sweet.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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