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单词 delicately
释义

delicatelyadv.

Brit. /ˈdɛlᵻkətli/, U.S. /ˈdɛlᵻkətli/
Forms: see delicate adj. and -ly suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: delicate adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < delicate adj. + -ly suffix2.Compare classical Latin dēlicāte luxuriously, tardily, slowly, in post-classical Latin also tenderly (3rd cent.), with discretion, carefully (6th cent.), Middle French delicatement, French délicatement (mid 15th cent.).
1.
a. In a way that gratifies the senses, esp. the sense of taste; luxuriously, sumptuously. Also: in a way that satisfies discriminating or particular requirements; fastidiously, fussily. Now rare.Recorded earliest in over-delicately adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > luxury or luxurious living > [adverb] > gratifying luxuriously
deliciouslyc1300
delicately1357
voluptuously1532
lusciously1566
luxuriously1605
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > savouriness > [adverb]
dainteouslyc1380
daintifully1393
daintively1393
daintilya1400
delicatelyc1400
daintethlyc1440
savourously1480
daintly1563
tastefully1611
savourily1617
palatably1677
toothsomely1871
the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [adverb] > delicate or dainty
dainteouslyc1380
daintifully1393
daintively1393
daintilya1400
delicatelyc1400
daintethlyc1440
daintly1563
J. Gaytryge Lay Folks' Catech. (York Min.) (1901) l. 498 The ferthe dedeli syn is glotony..And this trespas dos men opon sere wise. Ane is..for to lyue ouer delicately.
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xiv. l. 250 He..doth hym nouȝte dyne delycatly ne drynke wyn oft.
R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 26 Þat I wald not abyde bot wher I myght be delicately fed.
1576 A. Fleming tr. Hippocrates in Panoplie Epist. 292 You have received mee honorably, sumptuously and delicatly.
1611 Bible (King James) 1 Tim. v. 6 She that liueth in pleasure [margin] Or, delicately . View more context for this quotation
1723 E. Jesup Life Pascal 40 in Lives Picus & Pascal His continual Pains obliging him to feed a little delicately, he would take wondrous Care not to palate or dwell upon the Taste of what he eat.
1845 T. W. Redhead tr. A. Thiers Hist. French Revol. xxviii. 352/1 At Port-Libre.., where affluent prisoners were congregated, comfort and abundance prevailed. The tables were delicately served.
1992 J. Streicker Sentiment & Self-interest (Ph.D. diss., Stanford Univ.) I. v. 257 ‘Delicacy’ is a more feminine attribute..and is reflected in..body weight. Rich men, eating more delicately, are said to be weaker physically..than the hearty-eating, hard-working poor men.
b. In an indulgent or pampering manner; softly, indulgently. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adverb] > in a weak manner or condition > with weakening indulgence
delicatelya1382
tenderlyc1386
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Prov. xxix. 21 Who delicatli [L. delicate] fro childhed nurshith his seruaunt; afterward shal feelen hym vnobeisaunt.
1437 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1835) V. 83 (MED) Such persones...wol not labour for here sustenaunces, but rather desire in ydelnesse goo wel arraied and fare delicately.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 133 An vncow and sair seiknes..infecteng maist the gentle men and quha diligatlie war brocht vp, bot spaireng the landwart and pure peple.
1761 H. Brooke Tryal Cause Rom. Catholicks 298 Gentlemen, who have been delicately nurtured and politely educated.
1928 M. W. Williams Master Song & Other Addr. xvi. 129 Grant..lived as a warrior, intensely, bitterly, strenuously. Gallio lived delicately, ineffectually, intangibly.
2017 Mint (New Delhi) (Nexis) 17 Mar. Syud, being delicately raised, found it difficult to rough it out in bachelor digs in Allahabad.
2. In a gentle or careful manner; with a light or delicate touch, softly; (also) skilfully. In later use: with consideration for feelings of embarrassment, shame, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > [adverb] > without harshness or gently
lightlyeOE
neshlyeOE
fairOE
neshc1175
softlyc1225
softa1325
hoolya1340
tenderlyc1385
soft and fair(ly)c1391
weakly1398
delicately?a1425
prettilyc1500
gently1533
gentle1548
breathingly1662
blandly1827
sparingly1863
piano1873
gauzily1903
creamily1948
society > morality > virtue > purity > chastity > modesty or decency > [adverb]
mannerlya1375
delicately?a1425
modestly1561
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 71 (MED) And be it bounden so delicately [L. delicate] þat þe ligature witholde & not compresse.
1587 A. Day Longus's Daphnis & Chloe sig. D2 A young damosell..had right excellent skill, both to sing and playe delicately.
1677 S. Lee Ἐλεοθρίαμβος ix. 104 Joseph's Feet were hurt in Irons, to fit him to tread more delicately in the King's Palace.
1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan III. 318 Death in his great mercy..had breathed upon it very delicately.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 411 Blame which, though delicately expressed, was perfectly intelligible.
2006 Up Here (Yellowknife, N.W. Territories) Apr. 38/1 She steadies her hand and delicately cuts off portions of dark meat, placing each piece in a large roasting pan.
3. In a way that is exquisitely fine, soft, graceful, etc.; elegantly, finely. Also: in a way that causes pleasure or delight; beautifully.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adverb] > delicately or daintily
gingerly?1520
minionly1545
daintily1561
daintly1563
minikinly1580
delicately1587
incony?1602
dainty1610
airily1823
the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > quality of causing joy or delight > [adverb]
delightably?c1400
deliciouslyc1405
delectably?a1425
joyfullyc1540
delightfully1576
delightsomely1576
delicately1587
adorably1715
delightingly1810
1587 J. Hooker Chron. Ireland 97/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II He was..delicatlie in each lim featured.
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 199 The Moors build with Stone and Mortar..making small shew without, but delicately contrived within.
1735 A. Pope Of Char. of Women 8 Ladies..'Tis to their Changes half their Charms we owe;..Fine by defect, and delicately weak.
1836 Entomol. Mag. 3 17 Enveloped in a delicately soft and smooth skin.
1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda III. v. xxxv. 39 The delicately-wrought foliage of the capitals.
2002 Country May 25/2 A book entitled The English Apple containing no fewer than 288 delicately painted illustrations of scrumptious fruits.
4. So as to be sensitive or responsive to the slightest influence, nuance, subtlety, etc.; in a highly sensitive, perceptive, or precise manner.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > [adverb] > with delicacy
subtlyc1350
at point devicec1390
point-devicec1425
subtilelya1513
finely1542
to the point device1542
by point device1575
critically1607
exquisitely1626
nicely1638
delicately1776
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > freedom from error, correctness > exactness, accuracy, precision > [adverb] > of instruments, etc.
delicately1776
1776 H. Arnot Ess. on Nothing 15 Arguments so delicately poised, so equally balanced.
1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest I. i. 21 Whose mind was delicately sensible to the beauties of nature.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) I. 187 How delicately the adjustment of the pressure can be made with this apparatus.
2009 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 3 Dec. 45/4 A small push can have a big effect on a delicately balanced object.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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