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单词 determinate
释义

determinateadj.n.

/dɪˈtəːmɪnət/
Etymology: < Latin dēterminātus, past participle of dētermināre to determine v.
That has been or is determined: in the chief senses of the verb.
A. adj.
I. As past participle.
1. = determined adj. Obsolete or archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > making certain, assurance > [adjective] > certified, verified
experta1387
determinatec1400
triedc1412
approved1489
experimented1545
certificate1547
experienced1569
assured1574
certified1611
warranteda1616
determined1817
c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) ii. §18. 29 (heading) To knowe the degrees of the longitudes of fixe sterres after þat they ben determinat in thin astrolabie.
c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) i. §21. 11 Sterres fixes, with hir longitudes & latitudes determynat.
1471 G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy Ep., in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 111 By Raymond and others determynate.
1560 in J. Strype Ann. Reformation I. xvii. 216 So that their causes be determinate within three weeks.
1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets lxxxvii. sig. F3 My bonds in thee are all determinate . View more context for this quotation
1885 R. Bridges Nero ii. iii. 8/2 The seasons, lady, Of divination are determinate By stars and special omens.
II. As adjective.
2.
a. Definitely bound or limited, in time, space, extent, position, character, or nature; definite, fixed; clearly defined or individualized; distinct, as opposed to vague, undefined, or indefinite.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > the quality of being specific > [adjective] > definite or determinate
firm1377
determinatec1386
certain1393
determinablec1400
precisec1443
finite1493
well-defined1551
definite1553
determined1570
set1594
perfixed1601
formed1605
punctual1615
well-marked1620
definitive1624
determinated1635
determinativea1676
clear-cut1843
c1386 G. Chaucer Friar's Tale 161 Han ye figure thanne determinat In helle ther ye been in youre estat?
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xiii. i. (Tollem. MS.) Water haþ no determinate qualite, noþer coloure, noþer sauoure.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 287 A determinate place in the ryuer that is abowte Lincoln.
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 721/2 The saluacion of any determinate persone yet liuying.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxlvv Taken and concluded for a determinate season.
1613 J. Salkeld Treat. Angels 22 They seeme to define some determinate number of Angels.
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §602 Plants are all figurate and determinate, which inanimate Bodies are not.
a1679 T. Hobbes Seven Philos. Probl. (1682) ii. 14 A certain and determinate distance.
1707–8 G. Berkeley Philos. Comm. (1989) 83 The clear & determinate meaning of my Words.
1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. 140 The possession of lands or tenements, for some determinate period.
1777 J. Priestley Disquis. Matter & Spirit i. 6 It must also be round, or square, or of some other determinate form.
1818 H. Hallam View Europe Middle Ages II. vii. 26 Consecrated bishop without any determinate see.
1845 H. Rogers Ess. I. iii. 102 He has clothed the determinate quantities of arithmetic in the universal symbols of algebra.
1852 H. Rogers Eclipse of Faith 201 In time, my doubts, as usual, assumed a determinate shape.
1871 B. Stewart Heat (ed. 2) §112 Determinate vapour pressure corresponds to determinate temperature.
1875 H. J. S. Maine Lect. Early Hist. Inst. xii. 351 The sovereign is a determinate human superior.
b. Limited, restricted, finite: opposed to infinite, unbounded.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > [adjective]
narroweOE
restraint1445
modifiedc1485
limitate1541
restricteda1550
strait-laced1549
scant1556
circumcised1561
contract1561
restrained1578
determinate1586
limited1590
restrict1597
strict1597
confined1605
determineda1616
limitary1620
prescript1645
modificated1646
circumscribed1647
conscribed1654
limitated1654
reserved1654
coarctated1655
straiteneda1665
unabsolute1694
stinted1710
bounded1711
contracted1711
cramped1741
special1815
municipal1856
fine-cut1894
stingy1927
1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 33 The determinate glory of an earthly prince.
1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) ii. i. 50 Our soule being of a determinate power and activitie cannot attend exactly to twoo vehement and intensive operations together.
1608 Bp. J. King Serm. St. Maries Oxf. 6 A superiority..over limited and determinate chardges.
c. Mathematics. Having a fixed value or magnitude. (Opposed to indeterminate); determinate number, determinate problem: see quots.
ΚΠ
1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature i. 13 As determinate and immutable as any ratio's are in mathematics.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Determinate, or Determined Problem, in Geometry, is that which has but one, or at least but a certain, definite Number of Solutions; in Contra-distinction to an Indeterminate Problem, which admits of infinite Solutions.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Number A determinate Number, is that refer'd to some given Unit; as a Ternary, or three; which is what we properly call a Number.
1879 W. Thomson & P. G. Tait Treat. Nat. Philos. (new ed.) I: Pt. i. §327 This problem is essentially determinate, but generally has multiple solutions.
1885 H. W. Watson & S. H. Burbury Math. Theory Electr. & Magn. 59 There exists one determinate function u which has the given value at each point of S.
d. Botany. Of inflorescence: In which the terminal flower bud opens first, followed by those on the lateral branches; definite, centrifugal.
ΚΠ
1880 A. Gray Struct. Bot. v. 144 The kinds of Inflorescence are all reducible to two types..Indeterminate and Determinate.
3. Settled, fixed, so as not to vary.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > stability, fixity > [adjective]
truea1225
certain1297
standing1457
surec1475
stable1481
finite1493
resident1525
determinate1526
staid?1541
constantc1550
undiscomfitablea1555
inveterate1563
sound1565
unwanderinga1569
fixed1574
undisturbable1577
wishly1578
unremovable1579
inveterated1597
immoved1599
rigid1610
staple1621
consistent1648
irradicable1728
incoercible1756
hard and fast1822
unstrangulable1824
lockstep1831
statical1853
static1856
flatline1946
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts ii. 23 The determinat counsell and foreknoweledge of God.
1543–4 Act 35 Hen. VIII c. 9 The which order..shall stande..for a full determinate order.
1559 Primer in Priv. Prayers (1851) 10 A determinate fourme of praiyng.
1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) i. 21 There can be no certaine and determinate science, from particular to particular.
1625 K. Long tr. J. Barclay Argenis ii. xvii. 120 To what end is the freedome of man, if hee cannot auoid the determinate order of the Starres?
1726 Bp. J. Butler 15 Serm. ii. 29 Virtue and Religion..require..that every Action be directed by some determinate Rule.
1855 G. Brimley Ess. (1858) i. 22 Smitten with a determinate aversion to popularity.
1861 J. S. Mill Utilitarianism i. 4 There should be a determinate order of precedence among them.
4. Finally determined upon or decided; expressing a final decision; definitive; conclusive, final.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > [adjective] > conclusive, final
definitivec1386
last1509
peremptory1532
determinate1533
peremptorc1550
determined1561
concludent1571
finitive1593
concluding1620
conclusive1649
ultimate1688
undiscussible1860
unarguable1881
1533–4 Act 25 Hen. VIII c. 12 The determinate and plaine iudgementes of the said sondrie vniuersitees.
1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance vii. f. 15v Not onely myne opinion herein, but also my determynate sentence.
1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. v. f. 18 To consulte vpon some determinate answere.
1589 T. Nashe To Students in R. Greene Menaphon Epist. sig. Av I had rather referre it, as a disputatiue plea to diuines, than set it downe as a determinate position.
1610 Bible (Douay) II. Jer. xv. Comm. He confirmeth the same determinate sentence of their punishment.
1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks III. Misc. v. iii. 303 The Reasonableness of a proportionate Taste, and determinate Choice.
1803 J. Collins in Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1837) II. 151 No determinate reply could be given to the letter.
5. Determined upon, intended.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > [adjective] > performed with intention
bethoughtc1200
expressa1400
wilfula1400
purposedc1422
purpensed1436
malice prepensed1454
aforethought1472
studiedc1475
setc1485
voluntary1495
deliberate?1527
willing1550
witting1553
propensed1560
fore-intendeda1586
affected1586
designed1586
determinate1586
intended1592
deliberated1594
uncasual1614
recollecteda1616
resolved1624
industriousa1628
intentionate1631
pre-intended1636
advised1642
malice prepense1647
sedentary1647
propense1650
consultive1651
(crime, evil, etc.) of forethought1692
conscious1726
intentionala1729
systematic1746
studious1750
systematical1750
prepensive1752
advertent1832
self-conscious1832
volitive1839
designful1852
purposeful1853
purposive1864
thought-controlled1926
1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 249 To driue him from his determinate purpose.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) ii. i. 9 My determinate voyage is meere extrauagancie. View more context for this quotation
6. Fixed in mind or purpose, determined, resolved, resolute.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > resolution or determination > [adjective]
stallc1275
unflichinga1340
adviseda1393
affirmed1440
constant1481
resolved1518
resolute1522
well-settled?1532
ratified1533
unbashed1536
bent1548
well-resolved1565
unabashed1571
determinate1587
undaunted1587
peremptory1589
confirmed1594
decretal1608
pight1608
intent1610
definitivea1616
unshrinkinga1616
naylessa1618
pitched1642
decisive1658
martyrly1659
certain1667
fell1667
decretory1674
martyrial1678
decretorian1679
invariable1696
unflinching1728
hell-bent1731
decided1767
determined1773
iron-headed1787
adamantine1788
unwincing1802
stick-at-nothing1805
adamant1816
hard-set1818
rock-like1833
bound1844
do-or-die1851
unbased1860
focused1888
capable de tout1899
purposive1903
go-for-broke1946
hard rock1947
take-no-shit1992
1587 R. Holinshed et al. Hist. Scotl. (new ed.) 316/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II That thing the heart thought, and was determinat to doo.
1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres i. 8 Men..of determinate minds and courage.
1686 F. Spence tr. A. Varillas Ἀνεκδοτα Ἑτερουιακα 309 The most active and determinate adventurer of his age.
1728 H. Fielding Love in Several Masques iii. ix. 38 Nor am I perfectly determinate what species of animals to assign him to.
1781 S. Johnson Prior in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets VI. 35 A Tory so ardent and determinate, that he did not willingly consort with men of different opinions.
1827 T. Carlyle State Germ. Lit. in Edinb. Rev. Oct. 343 Men of cool judgment, and determinate energetic character.
B. n.
1. Biology. (See determinant n. 4.)
ΚΠ
1893 W. N. Parker & H. Rönnfeldt tr. A. Weismann Germ-plasm i. i. 58 Similar hereditary parts or determinates may be observed in butterflies, in which the colours on the wings often form very complicated lines and spots of slight extent but of great constancy.
2. Philosophy. (See quot. 1893 at sense B. 1)
ΚΠ
1921 W. E. Johnson Logic I. xi. 174 I propose to call such terms as colour and shape determinables in relation to such terms as red and circular which will be called determinates.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

determinatev.

Etymology: < participial stem of Latin dētermināre: see determinate adj. and n.
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To determine in time, space, or compass; to terminate, end, bound, limit.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > bound or form boundary of [verb (transitive)] > fix boundary of
meteeOE
markeOE
mereOE
bound1393
determinea1398
terminea1398
rede1415
measurea1513
butt1523
space1548
limit1555
determinate1563
to mark out1611
contermine1624
to run out1671
verge1759
demarcate1816
outline1817
define1843
rope1862
delimit1879
delimitate1879
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)] > limit or define
definec1400
hedgec1440
determinate1563
demark1834
delimit1849
1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 125 Gif we..limitatis and determinatis nocht the wisdum of God be our phantasie.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II i. iii. 144 The slie slow houres shall not determinate The datelesse limite of thy deere exile. View more context for this quotation
a1638 J. Mede Rem. Apoc. in Wks. (1672) iii. 602 Who would have them [prophetic months] taken for bare days, and determinated in the persecution of Antiochus.
1671 J. Crowne Juliana Ep. Ded. I have nothing to determinate my sight, but a bright and Serene Sky.
2.
a. To determine or decide (a controversy or issue).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > settlement of dispute, arbitration > settle, arbitrate [verb (transitive)]
redeOE
to-dealc1275
deraignc1330
determinec1380
award1393
decidec1400
decise?a1425
decernc1425
discernc1425
arbitrea1513
deema1513
moder1534
resolve1586
divide1596
arbitrate1597
fit1600
moderate1602
umpire1609
sopite1628
appointa1631
determinate1647
issue1650
settle1651
to cut the melon1911
1647 H. More Philos. Poems ii. iii. iv. vii But let more hardy wits that truth determinate.
1653 H. More Antidote against Atheisme i. ix. §4. 27 They do plainly determinate the controversy.
1715 [see determinating n. and adj. at Derivatives].
b. intransitive. To decide, come to a decision.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > resolve or decide [verb (intransitive)]
choosec1320
definec1374
to take advisementa1393
appointc1440
conclude1452
to come to (an) anchor?1473
deliber1485
determine1509
resolvea1528
rest1530
deliberate1550
point1560
decide1572
to set (up) one's rest1572
to set down one's rest1578
to make account1583
to fix the staff1584
to take a party1585
fadge1592
set1638
determinate1639
pitch1666
devise1714
pre-resolve1760
settle1782
to make up one's mind1859
1639 Marquis of Hamilton Explan. Meaning Oath 15 To treat, consult, or determinate in any matter of state.
1652 Earl of Monmouth tr. G. Bentivoglio Hist. Relations Flanders 6 The absolute authority of determinating residing in the chief magistracies of every City.
3. transitive. To ordain, appoint.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > ordain, prescribe, or appoint
asetc885
teachc897
deemc900
ashapea1000
i-demeOE
setc1000
shiftc1000
stevenOE
redeOE
willOE
lookc1175
showc1175
stablea1300
devise1303
terminea1325
shapec1330
stightlea1375
determinec1384
judgea1387
sign1389
assize1393
statute1397
commanda1400
decree1399
yarka1400
writec1405
decreetc1425
rule1447
stallc1460
constitute1481
assignc1485
institute1485
prescribec1487
constitue1489
destinate1490
to lay down1493
make?a1513
call1523
plant1529
allot1532
stint1533
determ1535
appointa1538
destinec1540
prescrive1552
lot1560
fore-appoint1561
nominate1564
to set down1576
refer1590
sort1592
doom1594
fit1600
dictate1606
determinate1636
inordera1641
state1647
fix1660
direct1816
1636 E. Dacres tr. N. Machiavel Disc. Livy I. 83 The free government propounds honours and rewards upon some worthy and determinated occasions.
1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 151 Although nature, and every naturall agent, be..determinated to one effect.
4. To direct to some end; to determine the course of; to guide authoritatively or decisively.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > control > [verb (transitive)] > guide > decisively
determinea1430
determinatea1640
a1640 [see determinating n. and adj. at Derivatives].
1653 H. More Antidote against Atheisme i. xi. 39 To determinate the course of the Spirits into this or that part of the Body.
1659 J. Pearson Expos. Apostles Creed 43 If we should apprehend more Gods than one, I know not what could determinate us in any instant to the actual adoration of any one.
a1683 B. Whichcote Several Disc. (1703) III. 36 'Tis no disparagement to the Highest and wisest to be ruled and determinated by the reason of things.
1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica i. xii. 61 This Aspect, apt to cause Winds, is apt also to determinate them to the West and to the South.
5. To fix upon definitely, define, individualize, identify.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > the quality of being specific > make specific [verb (transitive)] > specify or state precisely
notea1325
specifyc1340
definec1374
assign1377
expressc1400
stevenc1425
condescend1510
particulate1579
particularize1593
particular1605
specialize1616
specificate1649
individualize1655
designate1677
determinate1681
precise1793
precisionize1847
1681 H. More Plain Expos. Daniel iv. (Notes) 123 The person is determinated in Artaxerxes.
1681 H. More in J. Glanvill Saducismus Triumphatus ii. 237 Though the Sir-name of the party be wanting, yet he is determinated so by other circumstances.
6. To render determinate or definite.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > the quality of being specific > make specific [verb (transitive)] > render determinate or definite
conditionate1646
determinate1672
to fasten down1694
define1790
plumb-line1875
pinpoint1922
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > making certain, assurance > assure, make certain [verb (transitive)] > make firm, establish
i-fastc950
tailc1315
terminea1325
foundc1394
stablish1447
terminate?a1475
tailyec1480
to lay down1493
ascertain1494
bishop1596
salve1596
pitch1610
assign1664
determinate1672
settle1733
to set at rest1826
definitize1876
cinch1900
1672 J. Gregory Let. 23 Sept. in S. P. Rigaud & S. J. Rigaud Corr. Sci. Men 17th Cent. (1841) (modernized text) II. 236 The most ready general method..for determinating all equations.
7. To ascertain definitely.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > making certain, assurance > assure, make certain [verb (transitive)] > establish as fact, ascertain
trowa901
lookc1175
take1469
ascertaina1513
certain1523
favoura1530
establish1533
try1542
try1582
tie1623
secure1630
to make sure1644
true1647
determine1650
determinate1666
authenticate1753
constatea1773
verify1801
validate1957
1666 Philos. Trans. 1665–6 (Royal Soc.) 1 297 The more precise determinating of the Difference of Meridians.
1788 J. Priestley Lect. Hist. ii. xii. 96 As nearly..as their coarse observations would enable them to determinate.

Derivatives

deˈterminated adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > the quality of being specific > [adjective] > definite or determinate
firm1377
determinatec1386
certain1393
determinablec1400
precisec1443
finite1493
well-defined1551
definite1553
determined1570
set1594
perfixed1601
formed1605
punctual1615
well-marked1620
definitive1624
determinated1635
determinativea1676
clear-cut1843
1635 E. Pagitt Christianographie (1636) i. iii. 137 A prefixed and determinated time of monthes or yeeres.
deˈterminating n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > [noun]
doomc950
redeOE
lookingc1300
assizec1314
judging1357
definitionc1384
man's dayc1384
termination1395
discretiona1400
discussiona1425
decidingc1443
judicial1447
decisionc1454
arbitry1489
determinationa1513
determining1530
decerninga1535
discuss1556
discussment1559
thought1579
decernment1586
arbitrage1601
dijudication1615
crisis1623
decidementa1640
determinatinga1640
discernment1646
syndication1650
judication1651
dijudicatinga1656
adjudicature1783
call1902
a1640 W. Fenner Hidden Manna (1652) 2 A determinating of the very will.
1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xliii. 353 His final judging and determinating of Suits of Law, by the meer Chance..of the Dice.
1715 J. Barker Exilius i. 83 Sent for..to give my determinating Voice before the Senate.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.c1386v.1563
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