descensoryn.

Brit.

/dᵻˈsɛns(ə)ri/, U.S.

/dəˈsɛnsəri/,

/diˈsɛnsəri/

Forms: Middle English descensorie, 1500s decensorie, 1500s dyscensorie, 1500s–1600s discensorie, 1500s–1600s discensory, 1600s 1800s 2000s– descensory.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Apparently partly a borrowing from French. Apparently partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French descensorie; Latin descensorium.

Etymology: Apparently < (i) Anglo-Norman descensorie, dessensorie (14th cent.), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin descensorium (14th cent.), use as noun of neuter of descensorius descensory adj.Compare the following isolated attestation of a form decensores , plural, perhaps showing a parallel formation (compare -or suffix):1592 J. Lyly Gallathea sig. C.3 Then our instruments, Croslets, Subliuatories, Cucurbits, Limbecks, Decensores, Violes, manuall and murall, for enbibing and conbibing.

Chemistry. Now historical.

A retort or vessel used for distillation by the method of descent (descent n. 11).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > equipment or apparatus > [noun] > distillation apparatus

bodya1400

descensoryc1405

circulatory1559

receiver1576

bolt-glass1594

adopter1741

Woulfe's apparatus1800

alcogene1828

fractionating column1908

c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale (Ellesmere) (1875) l. 792 Sondry vessels maad of erthe and glas Oure vrynals and our descensories.

1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xiv. i. 354 Also their lamps, their vrinalles, discensories, sublimatories, alembecks, viols, croslets, cucurbits, stillatories, and their fornace of calcination.

1678 R. Russel tr. Jabir ibn Haiyan Wks. Geber ii. i. iv. xii. 112 A chymical Descensory.

1893 Trans. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 12 130 Geber describes in detail the aludel (or sublimatory of glass), the descensory, apparatus for filtration, and the water-bath.

1940 Isis 32 273 Included are the furnaces..a descensory, that is a vessel or retort used in distillation by descent; and pestles.

2009 R. Maxwell Signora da Vinci xxiv. 251 With one of us calling out the steps from the book, the other would execute the procedure with flasks and kerotakis and burners and descensories.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

descensoryadj.

Brit.

/dᵻˈsɛns(ə)ri/, U.S.

/dəˈsɛnsəri/,

/diˈsɛnsəri/

Forms: 1600s discensory, 1600s 1900s– descensory.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin descensorius.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin descensorius descending (4th cent.), used for distillation by descent (1541 or earlier) < classical Latin dēscēns- , past participial stem of dēscendere descend v. + -ōrius -ory suffix². Compare earlier descensory n.In descensory furnace (compare quot. 1678) after post-classical Latin furnus descensorius (1541 or earlier).

Chemistry. Now historical.

Relating to or of the nature of distillation by descent (descent n. 11); (of a furnace) used for such distillation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > of or relating to distillation > relating to descent distillation

descensory1617

1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 348 Transudation is when in descensory distillation, the essence prouoked, sweateth through, and is carried guttatim into the receiuer.

1678 R. Russel tr. Jabir ibn Haiyan Wks. Geber v. iv. 275 The Descensory Furnace is made as before described.

1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician v. 146/1 The specifick properties of Liquors perish in descensory distillation [L. in descensoria destillatione].

1948 R. J. Forbes Short Hist. Art Distillation iv. 83 The distillatory furnace is practically the same, nor does the descensory furnace differ much.

1957 E. J. Holmyard Alchemy iv. 45 In the descensory furnace, an iron or earthenware funnel with a lid was fixed in the middle of the fire.

2002 D. Horch Angel with One Hundred Wings xviii. 218 The pestle..hadn't been tilted that far towards the descensory furnace, had it?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	descensory
释义	descensoryn. Brit. /dᵻˈsɛns(ə)ri/, U.S. /dəˈsɛnsəri/, /diˈsɛnsəri/ Forms: Middle English descensorie, 1500s decensorie, 1500s dyscensorie, 1500s–1600s discensorie, 1500s–1600s discensory, 1600s 1800s 2000s– descensory. Origin: Of multiple origins. Apparently partly a borrowing from French. Apparently partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French descensorie; Latin descensorium. Etymology: Apparently < (i) Anglo-Norman descensorie, dessensorie (14th cent.), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin descensorium (14th cent.), use as noun of neuter of descensorius descensory adj.Compare the following isolated attestation of a form decensores , plural, perhaps showing a parallel formation (compare -or suffix):1592 J. Lyly Gallathea sig. C.3 Then our instruments, Croslets, Subliuatories, Cucurbits, Limbecks, Decensores, Violes, manuall and murall, for enbibing and conbibing. Chemistry. Now historical. A retort or vessel used for distillation by the method of descent (descent n. 11). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > equipment or apparatus > [noun] > distillation apparatus bodya1400 descensoryc1405 circulatory1559 receiver1576 bolt-glass1594 adopter1741 Woulfe's apparatus1800 alcogene1828 fractionating column1908 c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale (Ellesmere) (1875) l. 792 Sondry vessels maad of erthe and glas Oure vrynals and our descensories. 1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xiv. i. 354 Also their lamps, their vrinalles, discensories, sublimatories, alembecks, viols, croslets, cucurbits, stillatories, and their fornace of calcination. 1678 R. Russel tr. Jabir ibn Haiyan Wks. Geber ii. i. iv. xii. 112 A chymical Descensory. 1893 Trans. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 12 130 Geber describes in detail the aludel (or sublimatory of glass), the descensory, apparatus for filtration, and the water-bath. 1940 Isis 32 273 Included are the furnaces..a descensory, that is a vessel or retort used in distillation by descent; and pestles. 2009 R. Maxwell Signora da Vinci xxiv. 251 With one of us calling out the steps from the book, the other would execute the procedure with flasks and kerotakis and burners and descensories. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). descensoryadj. Brit. /dᵻˈsɛns(ə)ri/, U.S. /dəˈsɛnsəri/, /diˈsɛnsəri/ Forms: 1600s discensory, 1600s 1900s– descensory. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin descensorius. Etymology: < post-classical Latin descensorius descending (4th cent.), used for distillation by descent (1541 or earlier) < classical Latin dēscēns- , past participial stem of dēscendere descend v. + -ōrius -ory suffix². Compare earlier descensory n.In descensory furnace (compare quot. 1678) after post-classical Latin furnus descensorius (1541 or earlier). Chemistry. Now historical. Relating to or of the nature of distillation by descent (descent n. 11); (of a furnace) used for such distillation. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > of or relating to distillation > relating to descent distillation descensory1617 1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 348 Transudation is when in descensory distillation, the essence prouoked, sweateth through, and is carried guttatim into the receiuer. 1678 R. Russel tr. Jabir ibn Haiyan Wks. Geber v. iv. 275 The Descensory Furnace is made as before described. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician v. 146/1 The specifick properties of Liquors perish in descensory distillation [L. in descensoria destillatione]. 1948 R. J. Forbes Short Hist. Art Distillation iv. 83 The distillatory furnace is practically the same, nor does the descensory furnace differ much. 1957 E. J. Holmyard Alchemy iv. 45 In the descensory furnace, an iron or earthenware funnel with a lid was fixed in the middle of the fire. 2002 D. Horch Angel with One Hundred Wings xviii. 218 The pestle..hadn't been tilted that far towards the descensory furnace, had it? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1405adj.1617
随便看	nerdiest never-adone never-agreeing never-altering never-anxious never-being never-blushing never-broken never-ceasing never-ceasingly never-certain never-changing never-cloying never-come never-completed never-conquered never-constant never-contented never-contradicted never-daunted never-dead never-deficient never-diminishing never-do-well never-done