† despitousadj.

Forms: Middle English–1600s despitous; Middle English des-, dis-, dys-pitous, -pytous, -pitus, -petous, -pytws, -pytuws.

Etymology: Middle English < Anglo-Norman despitous = Old French despitos , despiteus (modern French dépiteux ), < despit despite n.: see -ous suffix. After 1400 associated with piteous , †pituous , and spelt -uous , -ious , -eous : see despiteous adj. Originally stressed on last or first syllable; subsequently on second.

Obsolete.

1. originally. Full of despite; exhibiting contempt or haughtiness; hence, insulting, vexing.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > [adjective] > contemptuous

ollinga1200

hokerfula1275

scorningc1325

deignousc1330

despitousa1340

disdainousc1374

lightlya1400

scornfula1400

despiteous14..

endeignousc1400

hathlya1425

spitefulc1440

despitefula1450

fastidious?a1475

contemptuous1534

disdainfula1542

huff-nosed1542

lightliful1552

dainful1577

contemptible1594

sdeignful1596

disdained1598

contemptful1604

contemning1605

overlookinga1619

slight1632

slightinga1637

slightya1640

despisable1644

despicable1662

sneering1692

scornful1704

saucy1716

vilipendinga1722

fastidiose1730

unappreciating1833

scorny1836

high-sniffing1837

sniffy1871

sneery1872

sneerful1880

pejorativea1888

dismissive1930

sniffish1933

fuck you1962

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrespect > insult > [adjective]

despitousa1340

despiteous14..

despitefula1450

contumelious1483

affrontous1598

opprobrious1599

disgraceful1605

abusive1608

reproofful1609

affrontive1659

affronting1725

affrontful?1740

insulting1855

insultant1866

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [adjective] > annoying or vexatious

angeeOE

swinkfuleOE

plightlyOE

teenfulOE

contrariousc1320

drefa1325

troublinga1325

despitousa1340

thornya1340

discomfortablec1350

troublablec1374

noyousa1382

noyfulc1384

diseasy1387

angrya1393

painful1395

hackinga1400

annoying?c1400

annoyousc1400

cumbrousc1400

teenc1400

annoyfulc1405

sputousc1420

diseasefula1425

molest?a1425

noying?a1425

noisomea1450

grievingc1450

tedious?1454

troublous1463

noisantc1475

displeasant1481

strouble1488

nuisant1494

noyanta1500

irksome1513

sturting1513

molestious1524

vexatious1534

cumbersome1535

uncommodious1541

spiteful1548

vexing?1548

incommodious1551

molestous1555

diseasing1558

grating1563

pestilent1565

sturtsome1570

molestuousa1572

troublesome1573

murrain1575

discommodable1579

galling1583

spiny1586

unsupportable1586

troubleful1588

plaguey1594

distressingc1595

molestful1596

molesting1598

vexful1598

fretful1603

briery1604

bemadding1608

mortifying1611

tiry1611

distressfula1616

irking1629

angersome1649

disobliging1652

discomforting1654

incomfortable1655

incommode1672

ruffling1680

unconvenient1683

pestifying1716

trying1718

offending1726

bothering1765

pesky1775

weary1785

sturty1788

unaccommodating1790

tiresome1798

werriting1808

bothersome1817

plaguesome1828

pestilential1833

fretsome1834

languorous1834

pesty1834

pestersome1843

nettlesome1845

miserable1850

niggling1854

distempering1855

be-maddeninga1861

nattery1873

nagging1883

pestiferous1890

trouble-giving1893

maddening1896

molestive1905

nuisancy1906

balls-aching?1912

nuisance1922

nattering1949

noodgy1969

dickheaded1991

dickish1991

cockish1996

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter Comm. Cant. 517 Þai þat ere proude and despitus.

c1386 G. Chaucer Prol. (Harl.) 516 He was to senful man nought dispitous [6 texts He was nat to synful men despitous] Ne of his speche daungerous ne digne.

c1386 G. Chaucer Pars. T. ⁋321 Despitous is he þat haþ desdayn of his neighebour.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 241 Meny dispitous worde [L. multæ contumeliæ].

1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 196 Swa hawtane and dispitous.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. lxxviii The Prouotacyon [sic] & dispytous wordes of y^e Frenshmen.

a. Cruel; exhibiting ill-will, or bitter enmity, malevolent.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > [adjective]

teenfulOE

atteryc1175

ondfula1200

maliciousa1250

doggedc1300

enviousc1330

venoma1350

spitous?a1366

despitousc1374

heinous?a1400

venomyc1400

sinister1411

sputousc1420

doggish?a1425

cankered?a1439

doggya1450

sinistrous1460

spity1481

despiteful1488

spiteful1490

despiteous?1510

viperious?1510

peevisha1522

maliceful1522

envyful1530

viperinec1540

viperous?1542

vipered1560

uncanny1596

dogged-sprighted1600

maliced1602

ill-minded1611

virulent1613

ill-hearteda1617

doleful1617

spitish1627

splenial1641

litherlya1643

venomsome1660

slim1674

viper1721

vipereal1750

viperish1755

vicious1825

waspish1855

viperian1866

viperan1877

cattish1883

catty1886

bitchy1928

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [adjective]

loathOE

teenfulOE

nithefulOE

ondfula1200

maliciousa1250

doggedc1300

enviousc1330

venomousa1340

venoma1350

spitous?a1366

despitousc1374

heinous?a1400

unkindlya1400

venomyc1400

sinister1411

sputousc1420

doggish?a1425

cankered?a1439

doggya1450

sinistrous1460

spity1481

despiteful1488

spiteful1490

despiteous?1510

viperious?1510

peevisha1522

envyful1530

viperous1535

viperinec1540

vipered1560

bad-minded1588

uncanny1596

dogged-sprighted1600

toothsome1601

maliced1602

ill-minded1611

virulent1613

ill-hearteda1617

doleful1617

spitish1627

ill-meaning1633

splenial1641

litherlya1643

venomsome1660

slim1668

cat-witted1672

vipereal1750

viperish1755

méchant1813

vicious1825

maliceful1840

mean1841

waspish1855

viperian1866

viperan1877

cattish1883

catty1886

bad mind1904

bitchy1908

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > ill-treatment > cruelty > [adjective]

wrothc893

retheeOE

hateleOE

grim971

hardOE

cruel1297

despitousc1374

savagea1393

fadea1400

hetera1400

keen?c1425

vengeablec1430

despiteful1488

unmanfula1500

despiteous?1510

cruent1524

felonish1530

Herodian1581

felly1583

savaged1583

Neronian1598

savagious1605

Dionysian1608

black-blooded1771

atrocious1772

Neroic1851

Neronic1864

c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iii. 1409 (1458) Dispitous day þyn be þe pyne of helle!

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 23235 Mony harde & dispitous dynt Shul þe wrecches þere hynt.

14.. T. Hoccleve Compl. Virgin 131 His despitous deeth with me compleyne.

c1400 Rom. Rose 2212 Keye was..Of word dispitous and cruelle.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 6494 Two speirus full dispitus he sparet to cast.

1567 G. Turberville tr. Ovid Heroycall Epist. 68 Then..with despitous nayles I rent my face.

c1571 E. Campion Two Bks. Hist. Ireland (1963) ii. ix. 131 Except that one despiteouse murder at Tartayne.

1578 T. Proctor in Heliconia I. 99 I sterve through thy dispitous fault.

b. transferred. Violent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > action of river > [adjective] > flowing rapidly or violently

stiff?a1366

sternc1374

throc1380

despitousa1450

stith1487

pouring1577

stickle1587

testy1610

sharp1655

unruly1697

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xii. l. 356 Vndir wheche ȝate Ran there Ryht A wondir dyspetous Ryvere.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	despitous
释义	† despitousadj. Forms: Middle English–1600s despitous; Middle English des-, dis-, dys-pitous, -pytous, -pitus, -petous, -pytws, -pytuws. Etymology: Middle English < Anglo-Norman despitous = Old French despitos , despiteus (modern French dépiteux ), < despit despite n.: see -ous suffix. After 1400 associated with piteous , †pituous , and spelt -uous , -ious , -eous : see despiteous adj. Originally stressed on last or first syllable; subsequently on second. Obsolete. 1. originally. Full of despite; exhibiting contempt or haughtiness; hence, insulting, vexing. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > [adjective] > contemptuous ollinga1200 hokerfula1275 scorningc1325 deignousc1330 despitousa1340 disdainousc1374 lightlya1400 scornfula1400 despiteous14.. endeignousc1400 hathlya1425 spitefulc1440 despitefula1450 fastidious?a1475 contemptuous1534 disdainfula1542 huff-nosed1542 lightliful1552 dainful1577 contemptible1594 sdeignful1596 disdained1598 contemptful1604 contemning1605 overlookinga1619 slight1632 slightinga1637 slightya1640 despisable1644 despicable1662 sneering1692 scornful1704 saucy1716 vilipendinga1722 fastidiose1730 unappreciating1833 scorny1836 high-sniffing1837 sniffy1871 sneery1872 sneerful1880 pejorativea1888 dismissive1930 sniffish1933 fuck you1962 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrespect > insult > [adjective] despitousa1340 despiteous14.. despitefula1450 contumelious1483 affrontous1598 opprobrious1599 disgraceful1605 abusive1608 reproofful1609 affrontive1659 affronting1725 affrontful?1740 insulting1855 insultant1866 the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [adjective] > annoying or vexatious angeeOE swinkfuleOE plightlyOE teenfulOE contrariousc1320 drefa1325 troublinga1325 despitousa1340 thornya1340 discomfortablec1350 troublablec1374 noyousa1382 noyfulc1384 diseasy1387 angrya1393 painful1395 hackinga1400 annoying?c1400 annoyousc1400 cumbrousc1400 teenc1400 annoyfulc1405 sputousc1420 diseasefula1425 molest?a1425 noying?a1425 noisomea1450 grievingc1450 tedious?1454 troublous1463 noisantc1475 displeasant1481 strouble1488 nuisant1494 noyanta1500 irksome1513 sturting1513 molestious1524 vexatious1534 cumbersome1535 uncommodious1541 spiteful1548 vexing?1548 incommodious1551 molestous1555 diseasing1558 grating1563 pestilent1565 sturtsome1570 molestuousa1572 troublesome1573 murrain1575 discommodable1579 galling1583 spiny1586 unsupportable1586 troubleful1588 plaguey1594 distressingc1595 molestful1596 molesting1598 vexful1598 fretful1603 briery1604 bemadding1608 mortifying1611 tiry1611 distressfula1616 irking1629 angersome1649 disobliging1652 discomforting1654 incomfortable1655 incommode1672 ruffling1680 unconvenient1683 pestifying1716 trying1718 offending1726 bothering1765 pesky1775 weary1785 sturty1788 unaccommodating1790 tiresome1798 werriting1808 bothersome1817 plaguesome1828 pestilential1833 fretsome1834 languorous1834 pesty1834 pestersome1843 nettlesome1845 miserable1850 niggling1854 distempering1855 be-maddeninga1861 nattery1873 nagging1883 pestiferous1890 trouble-giving1893 maddening1896 molestive1905 nuisancy1906 balls-aching?1912 nuisance1922 nattering1949 noodgy1969 dickheaded1991 dickish1991 cockish1996 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter Comm. Cant. 517 Þai þat ere proude and despitus. c1386 G. Chaucer Prol. (Harl.) 516 He was to senful man nought dispitous [6 texts He was nat to synful men despitous] Ne of his speche daungerous ne digne. c1386 G. Chaucer Pars. T. ⁋321 Despitous is he þat haþ desdayn of his neighebour. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 241 Meny dispitous worde [L. multæ contumeliæ]. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 196 Swa hawtane and dispitous. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. lxxviii The Prouotacyon [sic] & dispytous wordes of y^e Frenshmen. 2. a. Cruel; exhibiting ill-will, or bitter enmity, malevolent. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > [adjective] teenfulOE atteryc1175 ondfula1200 maliciousa1250 doggedc1300 enviousc1330 venoma1350 spitous?a1366 despitousc1374 heinous?a1400 venomyc1400 sinister1411 sputousc1420 doggish?a1425 cankered?a1439 doggya1450 sinistrous1460 spity1481 despiteful1488 spiteful1490 despiteous?1510 viperious?1510 peevisha1522 maliceful1522 envyful1530 viperinec1540 viperous?1542 vipered1560 uncanny1596 dogged-sprighted1600 maliced1602 ill-minded1611 virulent1613 ill-hearteda1617 doleful1617 spitish1627 splenial1641 litherlya1643 venomsome1660 slim1674 viper1721 vipereal1750 viperish1755 vicious1825 waspish1855 viperian1866 viperan1877 cattish1883 catty1886 bitchy1928 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [adjective] loathOE teenfulOE nithefulOE ondfula1200 maliciousa1250 doggedc1300 enviousc1330 venomousa1340 venoma1350 spitous?a1366 despitousc1374 heinous?a1400 unkindlya1400 venomyc1400 sinister1411 sputousc1420 doggish?a1425 cankered?a1439 doggya1450 sinistrous1460 spity1481 despiteful1488 spiteful1490 despiteous?1510 viperious?1510 peevisha1522 envyful1530 viperous1535 viperinec1540 vipered1560 bad-minded1588 uncanny1596 dogged-sprighted1600 toothsome1601 maliced1602 ill-minded1611 virulent1613 ill-hearteda1617 doleful1617 spitish1627 ill-meaning1633 splenial1641 litherlya1643 venomsome1660 slim1668 cat-witted1672 vipereal1750 viperish1755 méchant1813 vicious1825 maliceful1840 mean1841 waspish1855 viperian1866 viperan1877 cattish1883 catty1886 bad mind1904 bitchy1908 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > ill-treatment > cruelty > [adjective] wrothc893 retheeOE hateleOE grim971 hardOE cruel1297 despitousc1374 savagea1393 fadea1400 hetera1400 keen?c1425 vengeablec1430 despiteful1488 unmanfula1500 despiteous?1510 cruent1524 felonish1530 Herodian1581 felly1583 savaged1583 Neronian1598 savagious1605 Dionysian1608 black-blooded1771 atrocious1772 Neroic1851 Neronic1864 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iii. 1409 (1458) Dispitous day þyn be þe pyne of helle! a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 23235 Mony harde & dispitous dynt Shul þe wrecches þere hynt. 14.. T. Hoccleve Compl. Virgin 131 His despitous deeth with me compleyne. c1400 Rom. Rose 2212 Keye was..Of word dispitous and cruelle. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 6494 Two speirus full dispitus he sparet to cast. 1567 G. Turberville tr. Ovid Heroycall Epist. 68 Then..with despitous nayles I rent my face. c1571 E. Campion Two Bks. Hist. Ireland (1963) ii. ix. 131 Except that one despiteouse murder at Tartayne. 1578 T. Proctor in Heliconia I. 99 I sterve through thy dispitous fault. b. transferred. Violent. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > action of river > [adjective] > flowing rapidly or violently stiff?a1366 sternc1374 throc1380 despitousa1450 stith1487 pouring1577 stickle1587 testy1610 sharp1655 unruly1697 a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xii. l. 356 Vndir wheche ȝate Ran there Ryht A wondir dyspetous Ryvere. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.a1340
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