| 单词 | democratic centralism |
| 释义 | > as lemmasdemocratic centralism democratic centralism n. [after Russian demokratičeskij centralizm (1906 in Lenin)] Politics (originally in Leninist theory and practice) a system of organization, esp. of communist parties, in which policy is decided centrally by an elected congress, and is binding on all members.Although in theory the system allows for democratic participation in policy-making, in practice criticism of positions espoused by party leaders has been viewed as disloyal by Marxist–Leninist regimes. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > centralized or regionalized systems > [noun] > centralism > type of centralism1825 synœcism1898 democratic centralism1920 1920 2nd. Congr. Communist Internat. (U.S. Government Printing Office) 93 The Communist Party must be built on the basis of democratic centralism. The main principles of democratic centralism are the election of the upper body by the lower body; the absolute compulsory nature of the decisions of the upper body for the lower [etc.]. 1951 Britannica Bk. of Year 686/1 Democratic centralism, a Communist system of government in which recommendations are passed upwards through successive stages of popular assemblies. 1963 Ann. Reg. 1962 22 Mr Michael Foot..charged the Gaitskellites with Soviet-style ‘democratic centralism’ in running the party. 1987 tr. M. Gorbachev Perestroika i. i. 34 Perestroika is..the revival and development of the principles of democratic centralism in running the national economy. 2012 Morning Star (Nexis) 24 Feb. (headline) Democratic centralism the way to achieve change. < as lemmas |
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