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单词 depurate
释义

depurateadj.

Etymology: < medieval Latin dēpūrātus, past participle of dēpūrāre (see depurate v.): in French dépuré.
Obsolete.
Purified, cleansed, refined, clarified.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > [adjective] > having impurities removed
sublimeda1400
clarifiedc1430
depured?1504
well-refined1575
refined1584
sublimate1591
winnowed1609
depurated1651
depurate1657
sublimateda1676
freshened1728
epurated1815
sublimized1827
1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden clxv The said depurate juice.
1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing xi. (R.) A material attribute, and incompatible with so depurate a nature.
1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica iii. ii. 428 Sulfur refin'd and depurate.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

depuratev.

/dɪˈpjʊəreɪt//ˈdɛpjʊreɪt/
Etymology: < participial stem of medieval Latin dēpūrāre, < de- prefix 1c + pūrāre to purify, pūrus pure. Compare French dépurer (13th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), Provençal and Spanish depurar, Italian depurare.
1. transitive. To free from impurities, purify, cleanse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > remove impurities from [verb (transitive)]
mereeOE
spurge1303
fine1340
sendre1340
purea1350
purgec1350
purifya1398
depurea1400
clarifyc1430
expurge1483
defecatec1487
subtiliate1551
refine?1572
neatify1581
distil1599
sublimate1601
sweeten1601
depurate1620
infresh1635
lustre1645
lustrate1653
freshen1710
chasten1715
epurate1799
enchastena1806
dispollute1862
1620 T. Venner Via Recta Introd. 8 It [water] is the better depurated with the morning Sunne, and pure orientall Windes.
1685 R. Boyle Ess. Effects of Motion Suppl. 156 Let the Gums be depurated with the Vinegar of Squills.
1753 G. Bayly in Philos. Trans. 1751–2 (Royal Soc.) 47 29 Sufficient to depurate the blood.
1800 E. Howard in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 90 218 It had been depurated from excess of alkali.
1880 S. Haughton Six Lect. Physical Geogr. iii. 78 The luxuriant Flora of the Coal period—which served to depurate the atmosphere of its Carbonic Acid.
figurative.a1680 J. Glanvill Saducismus Triumphatus (1681) i. 148 Their Imagination is not sufficiently defecated and depurated from the filth..of Corporeity.1780 E. Burke Speech Bristol previous to Election 29 It was long before the spirit of true piety..could be depurated from the dregs and feculence of the contention.1832 Fraser's Mag. 6 602 Will you not feel your being depurated of its accustomed weaknesses?
2. intransitive (for reflexive). To become free from impurities.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > become free from impurities [verb (intransitive)]
finea1425
refine1604
reclear1615
purify1645
depurate1768
1768 D. Monro in Philos. Trans. 1767 (Royal Soc.) 57 407 After it had stood for a month to depurate, it was again filtered.

Derivatives

depurated adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > [adjective] > having impurities removed
sublimeda1400
clarifiedc1430
depured?1504
well-refined1575
refined1584
sublimate1591
winnowed1609
depurated1651
depurate1657
sublimateda1676
freshened1728
epurated1815
sublimized1827
1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋124 The depurated bloud from the vena cava.
1781 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 71 41 The quantity of depurated salt they will afford.
depurating n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > [noun]
purginga1382
expurgationc1420
purgationc1425
undefoilingc1425
purgement1483
sublimating1559
sweetening1591
purgatory1596
purification1597
purge1598
depuration1603
refinement1611
castigation1615
lustrationc1635
purifaction1652
refreshing1719
depurating1762
epuration1800
neatifying1826
vastation1847
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > [adjective]
purginga1425
purificativea1492
clarifying1630
lustrating1653
laving1671
sweetening1707
depurating1762
defecatory1847
depuring1873
lustrant1895
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [adjective] > purifying
depuratory1676
depurative1684
depurating1762
depurant1883
1762 P. Murdoch tr. A. F. Büsching New Syst. Geogr. I. 179 Sulphur is also found..but the melting and depurating of it is too chargeable.
1840 R. H. Barham Spectre of Tappington in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 12 They had come under the valet's depurating hand.
1857 E. L. Birkett Bird's Urinary Deposits (ed. 5) 63 The depurating functions of [the] kidneys.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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adj.1657v.1620
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