单词 | designful |
释义 | designfuladj. 1. Full of scheming or cunning. Now rare. ΚΠ a1677 [implied in: I. Barrow Wks. (1683) II. 108 Drawn over with..features of base designfulness, and malicious cunning. (at designfulness n. 1)]. 1682 S. Bond Publick Tryal Quakers in Bermuda. 6 I shall..decline any further observation of this their dangerous and designful practice. 1766 J. Cunningham Poems 131 Beauty no more, the toy of fashion wears, (So late by Love's designful labour drest). 1882 W. A. Baillie-Grohman Camps in Rockies xi. 310 He stood for a long time watching..the designful pigmy who dared to invade his realm. 1919 H. L. Wilson Ma Pettengill vi. 186 This poor girl with the designful eyes on him was the oldest living débutante. 2. Planned, intentional; prearranged; full of design (sense 5). ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > [adjective] > performed with intention bethoughtc1200 expressa1400 wilfula1400 purposedc1422 purpensed1436 malice prepensed1454 aforethought1472 studiedc1475 setc1485 voluntary1495 deliberate?1527 willing1550 witting1553 propensed1560 fore-intendeda1586 affected1586 designed1586 determinate1586 intended1592 deliberated1594 uncasual1614 recollecteda1616 resolved1624 industriousa1628 intentionate1631 pre-intended1636 advised1642 malice prepense1647 sedentary1647 propense1650 consultive1651 (crime, evil, etc.) of forethought1692 conscious1726 intentionala1729 systematic1746 studious1750 systematical1750 prepensive1752 advertent1832 self-conscious1832 volitive1839 designful1852 purposeful1853 purposive1864 thought-controlled1926 1852 Opal (Utica, N.Y.) 2 57/2 So many of the public exhibitions of all societies, are formal, or designful. 1867 Fortn. Rev. Oct. 390 The ascription to Kant of designful reticence and intentional obscurity. 1896 F. W. Bussell School of Plato ii. 53 The higher human quality of intelligent and designful arrangement. 1916 E. D. Fawcett World as Imagination ii. ii. 221 A plastic being that is designful in virtue of its eternal character. 1999 M. H. Salmon et al. Introd. Philos. Sci. (new ed.) i. iv. 166 Scientific knowledge is a product which arises from the experimental way of life, a result cooperatively achieved by designful human activity. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1677 |
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