allativeadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈalətɪv/, U.S.

/ˈælədɪv/,

/əˈleɪdɪv/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin allativus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin allativus, designating the case expressing motion to or toward (1826 (in G. Renvall Lexicon linguæ Finnicæ) or earlier; earlier in sense ‘for bringing’ (15th cent. in a British source)) < classical Latin allāt- , past participial stem of afferre to bring to (see afferent adj.) + -īvus -ive suffix.

Grammar.

A. adj.

Designating a case of nouns or pronouns used in some languages to express motion to or towards someone or something; (of a linguistic form) forming, relating to, or in this case. Cf. lative adj., elative adj., illative adj. 4.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > case > [adjective] > other spec.

polyptote1656

instrumental case1801

allative1831

adessive1852

abessive1854

instructive1857

caritive1860

comitative1860

juxtapositive1880

similative1884

illative1890

translative1890

introessive1903

perlative1937

lative1939

patient1939

ergative1943

elative1951

non-objective1954

superessive1971

1831 Q. Jrnl. Educ. 2 353 The derivation of the word, too, is in favour of this, for an anapest hŏdĭē is inconsistent with the length of the allative hō.

1852 C. MacFarlane Japan xi. 365 What the Finnish grammarians call the predicative, factive, adessive, allative, and other cases.

1886 R. Ellis Sources Etruscan & Basque Langs. iii. 161 The Thusch allative suffix -go, ‘towards, to, at, upon’.

1928 Mod. Lang. Rev. 23 137 Thus, he might say, in Finnish the indirect object is in the allative case.

1979 J. Haviland in R. M. W. Dixon & B. J. Blake Handbk. Austral. Langs. I. 113 If the destination is home, the allative form seems, to modern speakers, much better.

2006 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 3 Nov. f3 Finnish has six locative cases, by the way: inessive, elative, illative, adessive, ablative and allative.

B. n.

The allative case; a linguistic form denoting or in this case.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > case > [noun] > other specific cases

ablativec1400

instrumental1801

prepositional1824

allative1854

adessive1855

sociative1859

comitative1860

terminative1865

abessive1869

common case1869

translative1869

instructive1879

essive1890

transitional case1890

superessive1895

prepositional case1897

similative1903

lative1939

perlative1953

elative1959

1854 W. Barnes Philol. Gram. 277 In the Syrjæn grammar this case is called the consecutive, and in the Finnic the allative.

1889 J. Abercrombie Trip through Eastern Caucasus x. 312 The dative or allative, showing the direction of an action towards an object, is used with verbs of giving, going towards, seeing, hearing, willing, wishing, and finding.

1901 Harvard Stud. in Classical Philol. 16 82 An allative (kädelle, ‘toward the hand’).

1939 L. H. Gray Found. Lang. vii. 194 The Eskimo allative, denoting that toward which an action tends.

1977 R. M. W. Dixon Gram. Yidiŋ iii. 158 Some other words in this class tend to use root only and root + gu equally frequently for the allative.

2003 S. C. Levinson Space in Lang. & Cognition 335 A well-attested tendency for both ablatives and allatives to lose their dynamic meaning and become locatives.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	allative
释义	allativeadj.n. Brit. /ˈalətɪv/, U.S. /ˈælədɪv/, /əˈleɪdɪv/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin allativus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin allativus, designating the case expressing motion to or toward (1826 (in G. Renvall Lexicon linguæ Finnicæ) or earlier; earlier in sense ‘for bringing’ (15th cent. in a British source)) < classical Latin allāt- , past participial stem of afferre to bring to (see afferent adj.) + -īvus -ive suffix. Grammar. A. adj. Designating a case of nouns or pronouns used in some languages to express motion to or towards someone or something; (of a linguistic form) forming, relating to, or in this case. Cf. lative adj., elative adj., illative adj. 4. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > case > [adjective] > other spec. polyptote1656 instrumental case1801 allative1831 adessive1852 abessive1854 instructive1857 caritive1860 comitative1860 juxtapositive1880 similative1884 illative1890 translative1890 introessive1903 perlative1937 lative1939 patient1939 ergative1943 elative1951 non-objective1954 superessive1971 1831 Q. Jrnl. Educ. 2 353 The derivation of the word, too, is in favour of this, for an anapest hŏdĭē is inconsistent with the length of the allative hō. 1852 C. MacFarlane Japan xi. 365 What the Finnish grammarians call the predicative, factive, adessive, allative, and other cases. 1886 R. Ellis Sources Etruscan & Basque Langs. iii. 161 The Thusch allative suffix -go, ‘towards, to, at, upon’. 1928 Mod. Lang. Rev. 23 137 Thus, he might say, in Finnish the indirect object is in the allative case. 1979 J. Haviland in R. M. W. Dixon & B. J. Blake Handbk. Austral. Langs. I. 113 If the destination is home, the allative form seems, to modern speakers, much better. 2006 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 3 Nov. f3 Finnish has six locative cases, by the way: inessive, elative, illative, adessive, ablative and allative. B. n. The allative case; a linguistic form denoting or in this case. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > case > [noun] > other specific cases ablativec1400 instrumental1801 prepositional1824 allative1854 adessive1855 sociative1859 comitative1860 terminative1865 abessive1869 common case1869 translative1869 instructive1879 essive1890 transitional case1890 superessive1895 prepositional case1897 similative1903 lative1939 perlative1953 elative1959 1854 W. Barnes Philol. Gram. 277 In the Syrjæn grammar this case is called the consecutive, and in the Finnic the allative. 1889 J. Abercrombie Trip through Eastern Caucasus x. 312 The dative or allative, showing the direction of an action towards an object, is used with verbs of giving, going towards, seeing, hearing, willing, wishing, and finding. 1901 Harvard Stud. in Classical Philol. 16 82 An allative (kädelle, ‘toward the hand’). 1939 L. H. Gray Found. Lang. vii. 194 The Eskimo allative, denoting that toward which an action tends. 1977 R. M. W. Dixon Gram. Yidiŋ iii. 158 Some other words in this class tend to use root only and root + gu equally frequently for the allative. 2003 S. C. Levinson Space in Lang. & Cognition 335 A well-attested tendency for both ablatives and allatives to lose their dynamic meaning and become locatives. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1831
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