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单词 dew-claw
释义

dew-clawn.

Brit. /ˈdjuːklɔː/, /ˈdʒuːklɔː/, U.S. /ˈd(j)uˌklɔ/, /ˈd(j)uˌklɑ/
Etymology: Apparently < dew n. + claw n.(Perhaps referring to the fact that while the other claws come in contact with the soil, or press the grass to the ground, this only brushes the dewy surface.)
1. The rudimentary inner toe or hallux (answering to the great toe in humans) sometimes present in dogs.In Newfoundland dogs, and St. Bernards, it is sometimes abnormally double.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [noun] > parts of > (parts of) leg and foot
dew-claw1575
water claw1611
hare's foot1747
pastern1845
toe-tufta1858
trousersa1907
culotte1928
1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie ix. 23 Some other haue taken marke by the hynder legges, by the dewclawes.
1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Herigote, dew clawes.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Controngle, the Deaw-claw, or water-claw of dogs.
1690 London Gaz. No. 2548/4 Lost..a little white Spaniel Dog.. with dew Claws upon the hind Feet.
1789 G. White Let. in Nat. Hist. Selborne 280 The bitch has a dew-claw on each hind leg; the dog has none.
1854 E. Mayhew Dogs (1862) 248 The dew-claws, as they are termed, grow high upon the inner side of the leg, nearer to the foot than the elbow.
1883 W. H. Flower in Encycl. Brit. XV. 438/1 (note) In domestic dogs a hallux is frequently developed, though often in a rudimentary condition, the phalanges and claw being suspended loosely in the skin, without direct connection with the other bones of the foot; it is called by dog-fanciers the ‘dew-claw.’
1884 Sat. Rev. 15 Nov. 626 The monks liked their dogs [St. Bernards] to have these double dew-claws, because they offered more resistance in soft, newly-fallen snow.
2. The false hoof of deer and other ungulates, consisting of two rudimentary toes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > [noun] > hoofed animal > parts of > hoof or part of > type of
dew-claw1575
hooflet1834
1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xxxvi. 97 The shinne bones large, the dewclawes close in port..An Hart to hunt, as any man can seeke.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Les gardes d'un sanglier, the deawclawes or hinder-clawes of a wild Bore.
1630 J. Taylor Wks. i. 93 What Necromanticke spells are Rut, Vault, Slot, Pores, and Entryes, Abatures, and Foyles, Frayenstockes, Frith and Fell, Layres, Dewclawes, and Dowlcets, drawing the Covert, Blemishes, Jewelling, Avaunt-laye, Allaye, Relaye, Foreloyning, Huntcownter, Hunt-change, Quarry, Reward, and a thousand more such Utopian fragments of confused Gibberish.
1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Dew-claw, among Hunters the Bones or little Nails behind the Foot of the Deer.

Derivatives

dew-clawed adj. (also †dew-cleyd) having dew-claws. (Formerly applied sometimes to the feet of bees.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > family Cervidae (deer) > [adjective] > having particular parts
dew-clawed1575
well-risen1607
telemetacarpal1878
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [adjective] > having specific type parts > having (spec. type) feet or claws
dew-clawed1575
unlawed?1592
unexpeditated1598
expeditated1610
inexpeditate1644
claw-footed1667
1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie iii. 8 Those whiche are well ioynted and dewclawed are best to make bloudhoundes.
1609 C. Butler Feminine Monarchie i. sig. A5 Hir rough and deuclawed feete apt to take hold at the first touch are in number six.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Ergoté..hauing spurres; deaw-clawed.
1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) vii. xxii. 679 Round feete, strong cleys, high dewcleyd.
1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam (new ed.) 11 (note) By Brownists I mean not Independents, but dew clawd Seperatists.
1657 S. Purchas Theatre Flying-insects i. iii. 7 Her feet are six, dew-clawed..full of joynts.
1818 J. Keats Endymion iv. 192 Sorrel untorn by the dew-claw'd stag.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1575
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