dhikrn.

Brit.

/ˈðɪkə/,

/ˈzɪkə/, U.S.

/ˈðɪkər/,

/ˈzɪkər/

Forms:

α. 1700s– zikir, 1800s zeekr, 1800s– zikr, 1900s– jikir, 1900s– jikr (rare).

β. 1800s– dhikr, 1900s– dhikir.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Partly a borrowing from Turkish. Partly a borrowing from Arabic. Etymons: Persian ẕikr; Ottoman Turkish ẕikir; Arabic ḏikr.

Etymology: In α. forms partly < Persian ẕikr ( < Arabic ḏikr ), and partly < Ottoman Turkish ẕikir (Turkish zikir ; < Arabic ḏikr ). In β. forms directly < Arabic ḏikr remembrance, act of mentioning < ḏakara to remember, recall, to mention. In later use in South Asia influenced by Urdu ẕikr (also with colloquial pronunciation jikr), < Persian.

Islam.

A form of devotion, associated chiefly with Sufism, in which certain words or phrases, such as the name of God or his attributes, are rhythmically recited; a phrase or phrases recited as part of this devotion.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > prayer > kinds of prayer > [noun] > Muslim ritual prayer of praise

dhikr1788

1788 W. Francklin Observ. Tour Bengal to Persia 77 Every Thursday night, which the Persians call the night of Friday, the cryers and other domestics of the mosques make a Zikir, that is a recital of the life and good actions of the Imaum or Saint who presides over the districts.

1836 E. W. Lane Acct. Manners & Customs Mod. Egyptians II. xi. 170 They had not yet begun their performances, or zikrs, in concert; but one old durwee′sh, standing between the two rows, was performing a zikr alone; repeating the name of God (Al′la′h), and bowing his head each time that he uttered the word, alternately to the right and left.

1923 Blackwood's Mag. Aug. 251/1 Dervishes shouting themselves into ecstasy at their zikr.

1963 D. M. Matheson tr. F. Schuon Understanding Islam (1976) iv. 123 It is this sincerity..which ‘opens’ the dhikr, or enables it to be simple while at the same time having an immense effect.

1976 Bangladesh Times 12 Jan. 2/5 Monday, January 26: after Esha prayer Khatme Holy Quran, Khatme Gousia and Khatme Khajegan at 2 a.m. Zikir, Zearat and Munazat.

2019 @batoolalli 21 June in twitter.com (accessed 17 Feb. 2020) Try doing plenty of dhikrs silently while you're trying to sleep thats what helped me get through some things.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	dhikr
释义	dhikrn. Brit. /ˈðɪkə/, /ˈzɪkə/, U.S. /ˈðɪkər/, /ˈzɪkər/ Forms: α. 1700s– zikir, 1800s zeekr, 1800s– zikr, 1900s– jikir, 1900s– jikr (rare). β. 1800s– dhikr, 1900s– dhikir. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Partly a borrowing from Turkish. Partly a borrowing from Arabic. Etymons: Persian ẕikr; Ottoman Turkish ẕikir; Arabic ḏikr. Etymology: In α. forms partly < Persian ẕikr ( < Arabic ḏikr ), and partly < Ottoman Turkish ẕikir (Turkish zikir ; < Arabic ḏikr ). In β. forms directly < Arabic ḏikr remembrance, act of mentioning < ḏakara to remember, recall, to mention. In later use in South Asia influenced by Urdu ẕikr (also with colloquial pronunciation jikr), < Persian. Islam. A form of devotion, associated chiefly with Sufism, in which certain words or phrases, such as the name of God or his attributes, are rhythmically recited; a phrase or phrases recited as part of this devotion. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > prayer > kinds of prayer > [noun] > Muslim ritual prayer of praise dhikr1788 1788 W. Francklin Observ. Tour Bengal to Persia 77 Every Thursday night, which the Persians call the night of Friday, the cryers and other domestics of the mosques make a Zikir, that is a recital of the life and good actions of the Imaum or Saint who presides over the districts. 1836 E. W. Lane Acct. Manners & Customs Mod. Egyptians II. xi. 170 They had not yet begun their performances, or zikrs, in concert; but one old durwee′sh, standing between the two rows, was performing a zikr alone; repeating the name of God (Al′la′h), and bowing his head each time that he uttered the word, alternately to the right and left. 1923 Blackwood's Mag. Aug. 251/1 Dervishes shouting themselves into ecstasy at their zikr. 1963 D. M. Matheson tr. F. Schuon Understanding Islam (1976) iv. 123 It is this sincerity..which ‘opens’ the dhikr, or enables it to be simple while at the same time having an immense effect. 1976 Bangladesh Times 12 Jan. 2/5 Monday, January 26: after Esha prayer Khatme Holy Quran, Khatme Gousia and Khatme Khajegan at 2 a.m. Zikir, Zearat and Munazat. 2019 @batoolalli 21 June in twitter.com (accessed 17 Feb. 2020) Try doing plenty of dhikrs silently while you're trying to sleep thats what helped me get through some things. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1788
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