diabrosisn.

Brit.

/ˌdʌɪəˈbrəʊsɪs/, U.S.

/ˌdaɪəˈbroʊsəs/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin diabrosis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin diabrosis (13th cent. in British sources) < Hellenistic Greek διάβρωσις act of eating through, erosion, corrosion < ancient Greek δια- dia- prefix¹ + βρῶσις act of eating, in Hellenistic Greek also corrosion (see anabrosis n.).Compare the following earlier quot., which appears to show an isolated borrowing of post-classical Latin diabrosim, accusative singular of diabrosis, in an unclear but different sense (compare likewise Anglo-Norman diabrosim, 13th cent. in translations of Bartholomaeus Anglicus): ▸ a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. vii. xxx. 375 Hete openiþ þe pores and blood woseþ..out, and me seiþ þat it comeþ out by diabrosum, þat is bi swetinge.

Medicine. Now rare.

Erosion or ulceration of or through the wall of a blood vessel; an instance of this.

ΚΠ

c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 58 Fretyng of þe veynez, þat is called diabrosis.

1655 N. Culpeper et al. tr. L. Rivière Pract. Physick vii. vi. 164 The sharpness of the blood doth gnaw the Tunicles of the Veins and exulcerate them, & so cause a Diabrosis, or Erosion.

1746 tr. H. Boerhaave Acad. Lect. Theory Physic V. 298 When the Vessel is divided or eat through by some corroding Humour, the Disorder is termed Diabrosis.

1807 Crit. Rev. 9 541 Local arterial hemorrhages are caused in three ways, by diœresis, rhexis, and diabrosis.

1967 R. Crawford tr. Nieberle & Cohrs Textbk. Special Pathol. Anat. Domest. Animals 213 Haemorrhages resulting from processes of tissue breakdown and erosion of vessels (diabrosis) are rare in animals.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	diabrosis
释义	diabrosisn. Brit. /ˌdʌɪəˈbrəʊsɪs/, U.S. /ˌdaɪəˈbroʊsəs/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin diabrosis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin diabrosis (13th cent. in British sources) < Hellenistic Greek διάβρωσις act of eating through, erosion, corrosion < ancient Greek δια- dia- prefix¹ + βρῶσις act of eating, in Hellenistic Greek also corrosion (see anabrosis n.).Compare the following earlier quot., which appears to show an isolated borrowing of post-classical Latin diabrosim, accusative singular of diabrosis, in an unclear but different sense (compare likewise Anglo-Norman diabrosim, 13th cent. in translations of Bartholomaeus Anglicus): ▸ a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. vii. xxx. 375 Hete openiþ þe pores and blood woseþ..out, and me seiþ þat it comeþ out by diabrosum, þat is bi swetinge. Medicine. Now rare. Erosion or ulceration of or through the wall of a blood vessel; an instance of this. ΚΠ c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 58 Fretyng of þe veynez, þat is called diabrosis. 1655 N. Culpeper et al. tr. L. Rivière Pract. Physick vii. vi. 164 The sharpness of the blood doth gnaw the Tunicles of the Veins and exulcerate them, & so cause a Diabrosis, or Erosion. 1746 tr. H. Boerhaave Acad. Lect. Theory Physic V. 298 When the Vessel is divided or eat through by some corroding Humour, the Disorder is termed Diabrosis. 1807 Crit. Rev. 9 541 Local arterial hemorrhages are caused in three ways, by diœresis, rhexis, and diabrosis. 1967 R. Crawford tr. Nieberle & Cohrs Textbk. Special Pathol. Anat. Domest. Animals 213 Haemorrhages resulting from processes of tissue breakdown and erosion of vessels (diabrosis) are rare in animals. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1425
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