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单词 dialectology
释义

dialectologyn.

Brit. /ˌdʌɪəlɛkˈtɒlədʒi/, U.S. /ˌdaɪəlɛkˈtɑlədʒi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; originally modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: dialect n., -ology comb. form.
Etymology: < dialect n. + -ology comb. form, originally after German Dialektologie (1810 (in the subtitle of W. Gesenius Versuch über die maltesische Sprache, the source reviewed in quot. 1820) or earlier).Compare post-classical Latin dialectologia (1755 in the title of a German source, or earlier), French dialectologie (1810 or earlier; apparently < German).
Linguistics.
The study of dialects; the branch of linguistics that deals with dialects.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > linguistic geography or dialectology
dialectology1820
linguistic geography1867
word geography1911
1820 tr. in N. Amer. Rev. Jan. 225 Essay upon the Maltese language; by way..of contribution to Arabic dialectology.
1879 J. A. H. Murray in Trans. Philol. Soc. 592 Materials for the dialectology of a single province.
1888 H. Sweet Hist. Eng. Sounds (new ed.) Pref. 12 The obscure and tortuous paths of Old English dialectology.
1944 Mod. Lang. Rev. 39 173 Another paper on dialectology deals with S. S. Vysotsky's recent investigations into the dialects of the Moscow Region.
1975 W. A. Douglass & J. Bilbao Amerikanuak v. 207 Prince Bonaparte was one of the great linguists and Bascophiles of the nineteenth century and founded the study of Basque dialectology.
2001 Medium Ævum (Nexis) 70 328 McSparran uses modern dialectology to isolate non-Southwest Midland dialect relicts in the poems.

Derivatives

dialecˈtologer n. rare = dialectologist n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > linguistic geography or dialectology > one who studies
dialectician1848
dialectologist1871
dialectologer1881
social dialectologist1965
variationist1975
1881 Athenæum 23 Apr. 554/3 The county [sc. Cornwall] presents to the dialectologer two varieties of an English dialect.
1955 Language 31 142 He returned several times..occasionally accompanied by other Danish dialectologers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1820
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