单词 | diaspore |
释义 | diasporen.1 Mineralogy. A mineral consisting of hydrated aluminium oxide, white or pale yellow, grey, or violet in colour, which occurs typically as platy or elongated crystals or in massive or stalactitic forms, and is a constituent of bauxite.Chemical formula: AlO(OH). Crystal system: orthorhombic. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > other miscellaneous minerals > [noun] adamanteOE adamantinec1225 adamant stonea1387 chrysocoll1590 chrysocolla1600 aloe1601 Scythian stone1608 diaspore1802 sideroclepte1814 allagite1823 spherulite1823 aluminide1826 rhodalite1836 aikinite1843 alvite1855 xanthitane1856 belonite1865 aenigmatite1868 opacite1875 viridite1879 neocyanite1882 sideronatrite1882 wittite1924 niggliite1936 anthonyite1963 perryite1965 KREEP1971 1802 Monthly Rev. 38 App. 522 (heading) Analysis of the diaspore. 1868 H. B. Jones & H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 10) 377 The monohydrate is found native, as diaspore. 1927 F. A. Burt Soil Mineral. ii. 25 The hydrous oxide, diaspore, and the hydroxide, gibbsite, are formed by extreme weathering which results in the desilication of the metal. 1999 I. Kostov & R. I. Kostov Crystal Habits Minerals iii. 35 Triplets are considered typical of minerals in the mmm class of symmetry, exemplified by..marcasite, chrysoberyl, diaspore, columbite, [etc.]. 2004 W. D. Nesse Introd. Optical Mineral. (ed. 3) xvi. 312/1 Diaspore is a major constituent of bauxite, some laterites, and aluminous clays. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). diasporen.2 Botany. A plant or fungal propagule, such as a seed or a spore, that plays a significant role in dispersal. ΚΠ 1944 S. A. Cain Found. Plant Geogr. xii. 155 The most widely accepted term is diaspore, which is defined as any one of the complexes (spore, seed, flower, inflorescence, etc.) separable from the mother plant and assuring the dissemination of the structures (spores or seeds) responsible for the next generation. 1977 Mycotaxon 6 208 This characterizing form that is involved in producing meiotic diaspores may be termed the teleomorph. 2006 Science 11 Aug. 787/3 For every passively dispersed diaspore there must be some vector, hence some mechanism, that takes it from one place to another. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11802n.21944 |
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